Operation Red Card
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''Operation Red Card'' is the name given to a two-month Asia-wide
anti-piracy Anti-piracy may refer to: * Anti-piracy, protection against copying of computer software. * Piracy#Anti-piracy measures anti-piracy measures, measures to counter maritime pirates. See also * Pirate (disambiguation) A pirate is a person who com ...
operation that was conducted by the Motion Picture Association (MPA) (the international arm of the
Motion Picture Association of America The Motion Picture Association (MPA) is an American trade association representing the five major film studios of the United States, as well as the video streaming service Netflix. Founded in 1922 as the Motion Picture Producers and Distrib ...
) which resulted in the seizure of 6.7 million pirated discs in 12 countries across the Asia-Pacific region. The operation took place between May to mid-July 2006, resulting in 915 arrests and the seizure of 1,483 optical disc burners. There were 1,919 raids conducted in 12 countries throughout Asia. * In China, 405 raids resulted in the seizure of over 1.96 million discs. * Raids in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
brought in 305 DVD burners and 2.16 million discs. * In
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
, there were 128 arrests and 1.18 million
optical discs In computing and optical disc recording technologies, an optical disc (OD) is a flat, usually circular disc that encodes binary data (bits) in the form of Compact disk#Physical details, pits and lands on a special material, often aluminum, ...
seized in 455 raids. The MPAA has been conducting anti-piracy sweeps on a twice a year basis, with more than 2,500 arrests and the seizure of over 23 million illegal videos so far. According to the MPAA, its members—which encompass all of the major film studios in Hollywood—lost $1.2 billion a year in revenue due to piracy and illegal downloading. The name ''Operation Red Card'' is a reference to the red card issued by a referee to a player ejected from a football game for unsportsmanlike conduct or repeated
fouls Foul may refer to: __NOTOC__ In sports * Foul (sports), an unfair or illegal act during a sports competition, including: ** Foul (association football), in football (soccer) ** Professional foul, in football (soccer) or rugby ** Foul (basketbal ...
.


References

* * {{cite news , first= Steven , last= Schwankert , title= Motion Picture Assoc. Finishes Operation Red Card with Raids, url= http://www2.csoonline.com/blog_view.html?CID=23331, work= IDG News Service (Beijing Bureau) , publisher= CXO Media, Inc. , date= 2006-07-26, access-date= 2006-07-26 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060820052301/http://www2.csoonline.com/blog_view.html?CID=23331 , archive-date = 2006-08-20 Copyright campaigns Crimes Copyright infringement 2006 in Asia