Onufry Kopczyński (30 November 1736 – 14 February 1817) was an important
educator
A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.
''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
and
grammarian of the
Polish language
Polish (Polish: ''język polski'', , ''polszczyzna'' or simply ''polski'', ) is a West Slavic languages, West Slavic language of the Lechitic languages, Lechitic group written in the Latin script. It is spoken primarily in Poland and serves as t ...
during the
Polish Enlightenment
The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment in Poland were developed later than in Western Europe, as the Polish bourgeoisie was weaker, and szlachta (nobility) culture (Sarmatism) together with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth political system (G ...
.
[ Kopczyński, Onufry.](_blank)
''WorldCat
WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the OC ...
'' library catalog. ''Materials online.'' Retrieved September 21, 2011.[Mirella Kosmala]
Ksiądz Onufry Kopczyński
(PDF 2.06 MB) ''ZSP w Czerniejewie.'' Retrieved September 21, 2011.
Life and work
Born in
Czerniejewo near
Gniezno
Gniezno (; german: Gnesen; la, Gnesna) is a city in central-western Poland, about east of Poznań. Its population in 2021 was 66,769, making it the sixth-largest city in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. One of the Piast dynasty's chief cities, ...
, Kopczyński became an educator with the
Piarist order, teaching at
Stanisław Konarski's
Collegium Nobilium in
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is official ...
. In 1775 he became a member of the
Society for Elementary Textbooks, and in 1809 visitor to the
Prussia
Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was '' de facto'' dissolved by an ...
n-
Polish
Polish may refer to:
* Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe
* Polish language
* Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent
* Polish chicken
*Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin scree ...
schools.
Kopczyński is best known for his efforts to improve the status of the Polish language by making it a principal subject of study in schools. He in fact created
Polish grammar
The grammar of the Polish language is characterized by a high degree of inflection, and has relatively free word order, although the dominant arrangement is subject–verb–object (SVO). There are no articles, and there is frequent dropping of ...
terminology. His major work was ''Gramatyka dla szkół narodowych'' (A Grammar for the National Schools, 1785), in which he laid out a formal grammar and method of study for the
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...
and Polish languages. The part of the book relating to the Polish language would be reprinted many times in the first half of the 19th century.
["Kopczyński, Onufry," '']Encyklopedia Polski
This is a list of encyclopedias by language.
Albanian
Encyclopedias written in Albanian.
* '' Albanian Encyclopedic Dictionary'' ( sq, Fjalori Enciklopedik Shqiptar): published by Academy of Sciences of Albania;
** First Edition (1985; ''FESH'' ...
'', p. 310.
Selected publications
* ''Essai de Grammaire Polonaise pratique et raisonnée pour les Français'' l'an 1807
* ''Grammatyka języka Polskiego ... Dziéło pozgonné''
* ''Poprawa błędów w ustnéy i pisanéy mowie polskiéy'', Warszawa 1808
* ''Grammatyka dla szkoł narodowych'', 1780–1807
* ''Układ grammatyki dla szkół narodowych z dzieła iuż skończonego wyciagniony'', 1785
See also
*
List of Poles
This is a partial list of notable Polish or Polish-speaking or -writing people. People of partial Polish heritage have their respective ancestries credited.
Science
Physics
* Czesław Białobrzeski
* Andrzej Buras
* Georges Charp ...
*
Translation
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transl ...
Notes
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kopczynski, Onufry
Grammarians from Poland
Polish translation scholars
Polish Roman Catholic priests
Piarists
1736 births
1817 deaths
People from Gniezno County