One-Eyed Jack (comics)
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''One-Eyed Jack'' was a
comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
in British comic '' Valiant'' from December 1975 to October 1976, and then later in ''
Battle Picture Weekly ''Battle Picture Weekly'', at various times also known as ''Battle Action'', ''Battle Action Force'', ''Battle'' and ''Battle with Storm Force'', was a British war comic book magazine published by IPC Magazines from (issues dates) 8 March 1975 ...
''. It was about a tough New York detective called Jack McBane. The strip was created by ''Valiant'' editor and writer
John Wagner John Wagner (born 1949) is an American-born British comics writer. Alongside Pat Mills, he helped revitalise British comics in the 1970s, and continues to be active in the British comics industry, occasionally also working in American comics. ...
and artist John Cooper.


History

In 1975 ''Valiant'' was struggling as its sales figures fell, and it was in danger of being cancelled. John Wagner was asked to take over as editor and reinvigorate the title with better, more hard-hitting stories. At the time, Wagner was the editor of a girls' comic, but he had previously helped to set up and launch ''Battle'', a boys' war comic. ''One-Eyed Jack'' was one of the new stories Wagner introduced to ''Valiant'', and he wrote all of the episodes which appeared in ''Valiant''. It was inspired by the 1971 film ''
Dirty Harry ''Dirty Harry'' is a 1971 American neo-noir Neo-noir is a revival of film noir, a genre that had originally flourished during the post-World War II era in the United Statesroughly from 1940 to 1960. The French term, ''film noir'', translates ...
'' and other police films and television shows. The first episode appeared in the 20 December 1975 issue, and it immediately became the most popular story in the comic. Wagner attributes this in part to Cooper's artwork. In his introduction to the 2017 trade paperback collection, he wrote: "The impact of the story was in huge measure boosted by the slick, superb artwork of John Cooper... The characters and the city came to life". The lead character was Detective Jack McBane, who lost his left eye when he was shot by a robber in the first episode. After ten years of doing police work "by the book", McBane became ruthless and willing to do whatever it took to beat the criminals he encountered. Each episode was three or four pages long, and usually contained a complete story, although there were some two- or three-episode stories. The weekly episodes were in black and white, but there was a full-colour episode in the 1978 ''Valiant'' Annual (published in 1977). Wagner later said: "I did the first script then handed the character over to someone else and just read all the scripts as they came in". After ten months, ''Valiant'' was merged into ''Battle'' on 23 October 1976, and Wagner's involvement with the strip ended. It continued to appear in ''Battle'', written by
Gerry Finley-Day Gerry Finley-Day (born 1947, Broughty Ferry, Dundee) is a Scottish comics writer, prolific from the 1960s to the 1980s, best known as the creator of "Rogue Trooper". Career He began his career at D.C. Thomson & Co., before becoming the edito ...
and others, and John Cooper continued to provide the art. McBane left the police force and became a spy for the US military. After the strip ended, it was reprinted in ''
Eagle Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just ...
'' comic, starting in July 1983 and ending in December 1984 (issues 68 to 143). Some episodes were also reprinted in '' 2000 AD'' annuals. In 2017 all of the ''Valiant'' episodes were collected in a graphic novel by
Rebellion Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority. A rebellion originates from a sentiment of indignation and disapproval of a situation and ...
's Treasury of British Comics imprint.


Inspiration for ''Judge Dredd''

In 1977, Wagner went on to create the strip ''
Judge Dredd Judge Joseph Dredd is a fictional character created by writer John Wagner and artist Carlos Ezquerra. He first appeared in the second issue of ''2000 AD (comics), 2000 AD'' (1977), which is a British weekly anthology Comic book, comic. He is the ...
'' for ''2000 AD''. In a 1995 interview he said: "When Pat ills/nowiki> was putting together ''2000 AD'', we realised from the success of "One-Eyed Jack" this was the kind of story the paper should have – a really hard, tough cop".Jarman & Acton, p. 17 In 2017 he wrote: "The lessons I learned from One-Eyed Jack played no little part in the creation of Judge Dredd".


Recurring characters

* Detective Jack McBane * Detective Willy Novak, McBane's partner * Lieutenant Joseph Carrelli, McBane's superior in the NYPD * Ed Calucchi, McBane's partner in the Military Intelligence Agency * General Mantis, head of the MIA


References


Sources

* "One-Eyed Jack: Top of the Cops," by Karl Stock, in ''
Judge Dredd Megazine ''Judge Dredd: The Megazine'' is a monthly British comic magazine, launched in September 1990. It is a sister publication to '' 2000 AD''. Its name is a play on words, formed from "magazine" and Judge Dredd's locale Mega-City One. Content Like ...
'' #385 (July 2017) * ''One-Eyed Jack'', Introduction by John Wagner (Rebellion, 2017), * ''Judge Dredd: The Mega-History'' by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton (Lennard Publishing, 1995), , p. 17 {{Buster British comics Comics by John Wagner