"On, Wisconsin!" is the
fight song of the
Wisconsin Badgers at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. A version with modified lyrics is the official state song of
Wisconsin.
"On, Wisconsin!" was also the cry that
Arthur MacArthur Jr.
Arthur MacArthur Jr. (June 2, 1845 – September 5, 1912) was a lieutenant general of the United States Army. He became the military Governor-General of the American-occupied Philippines in 1900; his term ended a year later due to clashes wi ...
used in the
Battle of Chattanooga at
Missionary Ridge, in the
Civil War
A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policie ...
.
History
The tune was composed in 1909 by William T. Purdy as "Minnesota, Minnesota," with the intention of entering it into a competition for a new fight song at the
University of Minnesota.
Carl Beck, a former Wisconsin student, convinced him to withdraw it from the contest at the last minute and allow his alma mater to use it instead. Beck then wrote the original, football-oriented lyrics, changing the words "Minnesota, Minnesota" to "On, Wisconsin! On, Wisconsin!" (The eventual winner of the competition became known as the
Minnesota Rouser.)
The
lyrics
Lyrics are words that make up a song, usually consisting of verses and choruses. The writer of lyrics is a lyricist. The words to an extended musical composition such as an opera are, however, usually known as a "libretto" and their writer, a ...
were rewritten for the state song in 1913 by Judge
Charles D. Rosa and J. S. Hubbard. The song was widely recognized as the
state song at that time but was never officially designated. Finally in 1959, "On, Wisconsin!" was codified in Chapter 170, Laws of 1959, and is incorporated in Section 1.10 of the
statutes.
"On, Wisconsin!" was regarded by
John Philip Sousa as "the finest of college marching songs".
It has become one of the most popular fight songs in the country, with some 2,500 schools using some variation of it as their school song.
There have been persistent rumors that the rights to the song are owned by
Paul McCartney or
Michael Jackson
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the " King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over ...
. The song is actually in the
public domain in the United States.
[Jenny Price.]
Fight on for Her Fame
. ''On Wisconsin'', Winter 2009. The international rights are unclear.
Lyrics
Modified lyrics for the state song:
Battle cry
"On, Wisconsin!" was the cry that
Arthur MacArthur Jr.
Arthur MacArthur Jr. (June 2, 1845 – September 5, 1912) was a lieutenant general of the United States Army. He became the military Governor-General of the American-occupied Philippines in 1900; his term ended a year later due to clashes wi ...
used in the
Battle of Chattanooga at
Missionary Ridge during the
American Civil War. He seized the regimental colors, and rallied his regiment with "On, Wisconsin!", for which he was awarded the
Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor ...
.
Ownership
In the early 1980s, subsequent to the purchase of
Edwin H. Morris & Company, lawyers working for
Paul McCartney attempted to claim copyrights for several well known songs, including ''On, Wisconsin!'' The entire catalogue was later sold to Michael Jackson. When the copyright claim was initially made, public outcry demanded that the copyright be deeded over to the State of Wisconsin as the copyright holders were demanding royalties for performance. The matter was resolved quietly; however, rumors persist that McCartney or Jackson's estate holds the claim. The song remains in the public domain.
[Albin Krebs and Robert McG. Thomas Jr.]
NOTES ON PEOPLE; McCartney Keeping Rights to Wisconsin's State Song
. ''New York Times'', February 20, 1981.
See also
*"
Varsity
Varsity may refer to:
*University, an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in various academic disciplines
Places
*Varsity, Calgary, a neighbourhood in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Varsity Lakes ...
" – the
alma mater of the
University of Wisconsin–Madison
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
*"
Be True to Your School
"Be True to Your School" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1963 album '' Little Deuce Coupe''. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, it was issued as a single October 28, 1963. There are two versions of this song: the albu ...
"
References
External links
MP3 file of "On, Wisconsin!" played by the University of Wisconsin Marching Band- original sheet music at UW Mills Music Library's Wisconsin Sheet Music Database
One Hundred Years of "On, Wisconsin!"(from the UW-Madison Libraries system)
from the Telegraph Herald, article by Meg Jones,
Associated Press, November 15, 2009
Celebrating 100 years of ‘On, Wisconsin!’ by Gwen Evans, University of Wisconsin News, October 14, 2009
The Liberation of "On Wisconsin"by Elmer F. Cox, January 1, 1981
"On Wisconsin" copyright explained(letter to the editor), Elmer F. Cox, Wisconsin State Journal, p. 9, February 12, 1994
{{Authority control
1909 songs
Wisconsin
American college songs
Wisconsin culture
Big Ten Conference fight songs
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Music of Wisconsin
Songs about Wisconsin