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Oluf Braren (25 February 1787 – 22 March 1839) was a painter of
naïve art Naïve art is usually defined as visual art that is created by a person who lacks the formal education and training that a professional artist undergoes (in anatomy, art history, technique, perspective, ways of seeing). When this aesthetic is ...
from the
north Frisia North Frisia (; ; ) is the northernmost portion of Frisia, located in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany between the rivers Eider and Wiedau. It also includes the North Frisian Islands and Heligoland. The region is traditionally inhabited by the North F ...
n island of
Föhr Föhr ( ''Fering'' North Frisian: ''Feer''; da, Før) is one of the North Frisian Islands on the German coast of the North Sea. It is part of the Nordfriesland district in the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein. Föhr is the second-largest N ...
. Some of his works show a strong affinity to his Frisian homeland. His paintings include portraits and depictions of public life as well as religious and mythological motifs. Later works are influenced by Wilhelm Tischbein's art. Unknown and little appreciated during his lifetime, Braren's paintings became greatly valued during the 20th century.


Life

Oluf Braren was born in Oldsum on Föhr in North Frisia. His father was a blacksmith and farmer. Aged 19 years, Braren became a teacher on the neighbouring island of
Sylt Sylt (; da, Sild; Söl'ring North Frisian: ) is an island in northern Germany, part of Nordfriesland district, Schleswig-Holstein, and well known for the distinctive shape of its shoreline. It belongs to the North Frisian Islands and is th ...
after having educated himself in private study. His nephew Brar C. Braren noted that Oluf Braren had never had any other teachers than books.L. Braren, p. 167 On 25 September 1808 he married a local woman named Meete Wilhelms. In addition to painting, Braren also enjoyed studying nature and built up an extensive natural history collection. Around 1810, the couple moved to
Utersum Utersum ( Fering North Frisian: ''Ödersem'', da, Yttersum) is a municipality on the island of Föhr, in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The municipality includes the hamlet of Hedehusum. Geography The village is ...
on Föhr where Braren worked as a teacher. There he began an affair with Ing Peter Matzen, a woman from the nearby hamlet of Hedehusum. That relationship lasted for about seven years and spawned two children while Braren's marriage remained without child. When it eventually became public, Braren lost his employment and was posted to Toftum to work as an auxiliary teacher—at a third of a regular teacher's salary. Ing Peter Matzen's brother Peter Nahmen Matthiesen had befriended Braren and took lessons in painting and sketching from him. As Mathiessen developed an unusual talent around 1818, he went to Eutin to learn from Wilhelm Tischbein. Braren accompanied his former student on the journey and it is known that he stayed with Tischbein for a week. Thus he was at least indirectly influenced by Tischbein's art as can be seen in his later works. In 1839 Braren died in Toftum, impoverished, from tuberculosis.Schlee, p. 24


Reception

His work was little known during his life and was not appreciated. Still in 1897 when the legacy of his nephew Jürgen Braren was distributed, the relatives preferred a microscope to three paintings by Oluf Braren. Only in the 20th century has his work become highly valued in Germany and the international art world. Oluf Braren's life has been treated in two biographical novels: * Modern edition: *


Selected works

File:Oluf Braren Meta.jpg, Portrait of his wife, Meta Image:OlufBraren-Christ.png, Jesus Christ IMage:Oluf Braren - Ing Peter Matzen.jpg, Braren's lover Ing Peter Matzen and their two children Gardina and Peter as depicted by him around 1820.L. Braren, p. 169 Image:Olufbrarendeutschlandbw.jpg, Domestic Wedding on Föhr (later version, unfinished), ca. 1830. It is believed that this painting shows the wedding of Braren's sister Kerrin in 1811.


References

;General references * * * * ;Citations


External links


Information on Braren's life (German language), picture of his tombstone
{{DEFAULTSORT:Braren, Oluf 1787 births 1839 deaths People from Oldsum Naïve painters North Frisians Frisian painters Danish Frisian people