Olivia Stokes Hatch
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Olivia Stokes Hatch (1908 – October 17, 1983) was an American philanthropist,
clubwoman The woman's club movement was a social movement that took place throughout the United States that established the idea that women had a moral duty and responsibility to transform public policy. While women's organizations had always been a par ...
, and travel writer.


Early life

Olivia Egleston Phelps Stokes was born in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134,02 ...
, the daughter of the educator and philanthropist Rev. Dr.
Anson Phelps Stokes Anson Phelps Stokes (February 22, 1838 – June 28, 1913) was a wealthy American merchant, property developer, banker, genealogist and philanthropist. Born in New York City, he was the son of James Boulter and Caroline Stokes. His paternal gran ...
and Caroline Mitchell Phelps Stokes. She was a member of an extended family of notables: Her grandfather
Anson Phelps Stokes Anson Phelps Stokes (February 22, 1838 – June 28, 1913) was a wealthy American merchant, property developer, banker, genealogist and philanthropist. Born in New York City, he was the son of James Boulter and Caroline Stokes. His paternal gran ...
was a banker, and her brother, Anson Phelps Stokes, Jr. was an Episcopal bishop. Her great-grandfather
James Boulter Stokes James Boulter Stokes (January 31, 1804 – August 1, 1881) was the third son-in-law of Anson Greene Phelps to become a partner in the mercantile business of Phelps, Dodge & Co. Early life Stokes's parents, Thomas and Elizabeth (née Boulter) Sto ...
and her great-great-grandfather,
Anson Green Phelps Anson Green Phelps (March 24, 1781 – May 18, 1858) was an American entrepreneur and business man from Connecticut. Beginning with a saddlery business, he founded Phelps, Dodge & Co. in 1833 as an export-import business with his sons-in-law as p ...
were Connecticut businessmen. Her great-aunt was
Caroline Phelps Stokes Caroline Phelps Stokes (December 4, 1854 – April 26, 1909) was a benefactor to many organizations that helped the underprivileged in the US, Africa and the Near East, supporting churches, libraries, educational establishments, orphanages, housin ...
was also a wealthy benefactor, mainly of educational causes; real estate developer
William Earl Dodge Stokes William Earle Dodge Stokes (May 22, 1852 – May 18, 1926) was an American multimillionaire responsible for developing much of New York City, New York's Upper West Side. Early life Stokes was born in New York City on May 22, 1852. He was th ...
, socialist writer
James Graham Phelps Stokes James Graham Phelps Stokes, known as Graham Stokes (March 18, 1872 – April 8, 1960) was an American socialist, railroad president, political activist, and philanthropist. He was president of the Nevada Central Railroad for forty years. He is be ...
, and architect
Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes (April 11, 1867 – December 18, 1944) was an American architect. Stokes was a pioneer in social housing who co-authored the 1901 New York tenement house law. For twenty years he worked on ''The Iconography of Manhatt ...
were among her uncles. Her maternal great-grandfather was
Daniel Lindley Daniel Lindley (August 24, 1801 – September 3, 1880) was an American missionary in South Africa. He and his wife Lucy founded the Inanda Seminary School in 1869. Lindley was pastor to the first Dutch Reformed Church in the Orange Free State. He ...
, an American missionary in South Africa, and her mother's sister, Anna V. S. Mitchell, did relief work in France during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and afterwards among refugees in Istanbul.Olivia Stokes Hatch Papers
Special Collections, Bryn Mawr College Library.
Olivia Stokes attended
Foxcroft School Foxcroft School, founded in 1914 by Charlotte Haxall Noland, is a college-preparatory boarding and day school for girls in grades 9-12, located near Middleburg, Virginia, United States. In its century of existence, Foxcroft has educated the daug ...
and
Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United St ...
, graduating in 1930."Lenox Church Scene of Bridal For Miss Stokes: Bryn Mawr Alumna Wed to John Hatch Jr."
''New York Times'' (October 15, 1939): 53.


Career

Hatch traveled throughout the United States, Central, and South America, and in the Far East. She was co-author, with Mary Marvin Breckinridge Patterson, of ''Olivia's African Diary: Cape Town to Cairo, 1932'', a record of their trip throughout Africa after college, which was published in 1980. Hatch died in 1983, aged 75 years. Her papers are in the collection of Bryn Mawr College. Hatch was a member of the
Colony Club The Colony Club is a women-only private social club in New York City. Founded in 1903 by Florence Jaffray Harriman, wife of J. Borden Harriman, as the first social club established in New York City by and for women, it was modeled on similar ...
in New York and of the
Junior League The Association of Junior Leagues International, Inc. (Junior League or JL) is a private, nonprofit educational women's volunteer organization aimed at improving communities and the social, cultural, and political fabric of civil society. With ...
in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
She was active with the
American Red Cross The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as the American National Red Cross, is a non-profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the desi ...
and American Conferences of
Social Work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
. In the 1940s, Hatch worked with the
League of Women Voters The League of Women Voters (LWV or the League) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan political organization in the United States. Founded in 1920, its ongoing major activities include registering voters, providing voter information, and advocating for vot ...
, City Club (Albany), Race Relations group and the Red Cross Speakers Bureau. In the 1950s she worked with the Norfolk League of Women Voters, and was active in church groups and the Parent-Teacher Association. In
Lenox, Massachusetts Lenox is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. The town is based in Western Massachusetts and part of the Pittsfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,095 at the 2020 census. Lenox is the site of Shakespeare & Company and T ...
, in the 1960s, she volunteered as a reader for Recording for the Blind, and helped to entertain young artists in conjunction with the
Berkshire Music Center The Tanglewood Music Center is an annual summer music academy in Lenox, Massachusetts, United States, in which emerging professional musicians participate in performances, master classes and workshops. The center operates as a part of the Tanglew ...
."Revolt, They Said". www.andreageyer.info.
Retrieved 2017-07-30. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.
She and her husband donated significant lands toward the creation of the Berkshire County Land Trust and Conservation Fund.


Personal life and legacy

Olivia Phelps Stokes married John Davis Hatch Jr. (1907–1996), an art collector and museum administrator, in 1939. They had four children together, Sarah, John, Daniel, and James. John, Daniel, and Sarah all followed their mother's interest in Africa, and Sarah Stokes Hatch continued her work with the American Red Cross. Olivia Stokes Hatch died in 1983, aged 75 years. There is a site called "Olivia's Overlook" in the Berkshire Hills, named for Olivia Stokes Hatch.Lauren R. Stevens
''50 Hikes in the Berkshire Hills''
(Countryman Press 2016).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hatch, Olivia Stokes American activists 1908 births 1983 deaths Writers from New Haven, Connecticut American travel writers American women travel writers Clubwomen Foxcroft School alumni 20th-century American women