Olimpia Aldobrandini (1567–1637)
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Olimpia Aldobrandini, princess of Meldola (1567 - 28 April 1637) was an Italian noblewoman, known by historians as Olimpia Aldobrandini the Elder to distinguish her from her granddaughter Olimpia Aldobrandini the Younger (1623-1681).


Life

Born in Rome to Pietro Aldobrandini and Flaminia Ferracci, she was a sister of
Pietro Aldobrandini Pietro Aldobrandini (31 March 1571 – 10 February 1621) was an Italian cardinal and patron of the arts. Biography He was made a cardinal in 1593 by his uncle, Pope Clement VIII. He took over the duchy of Ferrara in 1598 when it fell to the Pa ...
(1571-1621), who was made a cardinal in 1593 by their uncle
Pope Clement VIII Pope Clement VIII ( la, Clemens VIII; it, Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death in March 1605. Born ...
. In 1585 she married Giovanni Francesco Aldobrandini, first prince of Meldola and Sarsina (1545-1601) and had issue: #
Silvestro Silvestro is both a surname and a masculine Italian given name. Notable people with the name include: Surname: *Alex Silvestro (born 1988), American football player * Chris Silvestro (born 1979), Scottish footballer * Jim Silvestro (born 1963), Aus ...
(1587 – 1612), cardinal; #
Margherita Margherita is an Italian feminine given name. It also is a surname. As a word, in Italian it means " daisy". Given name As a name, it may refer to: *Margherita Aldobrandini (1588–1646), Duchess consort of Parma *Margherita de' Medici (1612 ...
(1588 – 1646), married
Ranuccio I Farnese Ranuccio I Farnese (28 March 1569 – 5 March 1622) reigned as Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1592. A firm believer in absolute monarchy, Ranuccio, in 1594, centralised the administration of Parma and Piacenza, thus rescinding the no ...
, 4th Duke of Parma Piacenza, with whom she had nine children; # Elena (1590 – 1663), married Antonio Carafa della Stadera, fifth Duke of Mondragone, with whom she had three children; # Giovan Giorgio (1591 – 1637), 2nd prince of Meldola and Sarsina, married Ippolita Ludovisi, with whom he had one child Olimpia; # Caterina Lesa (1594 – 1620), married Marino II Caracciolo, 3rd prince of Avellino, with no issue; # Ippolito (1596 – 1638), cardinal; # Pietro (1600 – 1630), duke Carpineto, married Carlotta Savelli, with whom he had two children; # Maria (1601 – 1657), married Giovanni Paolo II Sforza, fifth Marquess of Caravaggio, with whom she had four children She died in Rome.


Principality of Rossano and the Lordship of the Aldobrandini

In 1612 the Principality of
Rossano Rossano is a town and ''frazione'' of Corigliano-Rossano in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy. The city is situated on an eminence from the Gulf of Taranto. The town is known for its marble and alabaster quarries. The town is t ...
, the estate of
Longobucco Longobucco is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Cosenza, in the Calabria region of southern Italy. Longobucco is one of the main municipalities of the Sila National Park and in terms of its territory is one of the largest in Calabria. It ...
and the hamlet of Paludi were bought by her brother Pietro for her son Giorgio Aldobrandini (1591-1637), then under his mother's tutelage. The sale of the Principality of Rossano cost the University 10,000
ducat The ducat () coin was used as a trade coin in Europe from the later Middle Ages from the 13th to 19th centuries. Its most familiar version, the gold ducat or sequin containing around of 98.6% fine gold, originated in Venice in 1284 and gained wi ...
s, but as this sum was not available the estates of Valle dell'Ambra and San Giovanni in Foresta were ceded to Princess Aldobrandini. In 1620 she financed the construction of a new church in
Corigliano-Rossano Corigliano-Rossano is a ''comune'' in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It was established on 31 March 2018 by the merger of Corigliano Calabro and Rossano. Etymology According to some interpretations, the topony ...
dedicated to San Nilo. The Principality was owned by the Aldobrandini family until the mid 17th century.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aldobrandini, Olimpia People from Rome 1567 births 1637 deaths Olimpia