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The Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA) is the law enforcement arm of the
United States Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it ...
(EPA). It is made up of attorneys, special agents, scientists and other employees.


Organization

The OECA consists of eight component offices.


Office of Administration and Policy

The Office of Administration and Policy (OAP) recommends national policy on issues pertaining to enforcement and compliance. OAP provides a range of administrative support services which includes: human resources, labor relations, budget, finances, contracts, grants, records management and management of the compliance and enforcement information on the Agency's website. :*Administrative Management Division :*Budget and Financial Management Division :*Information Technology Division :*Policy and Legislative Coordination Division


Office of Civil Enforcement

The Office of Civil Enforcement (OCE) develops and prosecutes administrative civil and judicial cases and provides legal support for cases and investigations initiated in EPA regional offices. OCE directly implements and enforces federal programs (i.e., those programs where there are no EPA-authorized state programs). OCE also has responsibility for planning and setting priorities for enforcement activities, developing national enforcement policy and guidance, participating in Agency rule-making to ensure that regulations contain clear and enforceable provisions, and implementing effective communication to alert regulated entities to potential compliance problems. :*Air Enforcement Division (enforces the Clean Air Act) :*Special Litigation and Projects Division :*Waste and Chemical Enforcement Division (
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), enacted in 1976, is the principal federal law in the United States governing the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste.United States. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. , , ''et seq., ...
(RCRA);
Toxic Substances Control Act The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) is a United States law, passed by the 94th United States Congress in 1976 and administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), that regulates chemicals not regulated by other U. ...
;
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is a United States federal law that set up the basic U.S. system of pesticide regulation to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment. It is administered and regulated by th ...
;
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 is a United States federal law passed by the 99th United States Congress located at Title 42, Chapter 116 of the U.S. Code, concerned with emergency response preparedness. On October ...
) :*Water Enforcement Division (
Clean Water Act The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution. Its objective is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters; recognizing the responsibiliti ...
;
Safe Drinking Water Act The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the principal federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public. Pursuant to the act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to set standards for drinking wa ...
) Federal judicial actions (formal
lawsuit - A lawsuit is a proceeding by a party or parties against another in the civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used in reference to a civil act ...
s) are filed by the U.S. Department of Justice on behalf of EPA.


Office of Criminal Enforcement, Forensics and Training

The Office of Criminal Enforcement, Forensics and Training (OCEFT) investigates alleged environmental crimes and provides a range of technical and forensic services for civil and criminal investigative support and counsel on legal and policy matters. * Criminal Investigation Division (CID) * National Enforcement Investigations Center (NEIC) * Legal Counsel Division (LCD)


CID Mission

The primary mission of the Criminal Investigation Division is to investigate the most significant and egregious violations of environmental laws which pose significant threats to human health and the environment. Frequently, the investigations of environmental crimes will uncover other types of crimes, such as lying to the government, fraud or conspiracy. These crimes could also be prosecuted.
Attorney General of the United States The United States attorney general (AG) is the head of the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government of the United States. The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the ...
. These environmental laws include those specifically related to air, water and land resources.


CID training

CID special agents receive twelve weeks of basic federal law enforcement and Criminal Investigator training at the
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center The Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) serves as an interagency law enforcement training body for 105 United States government federal law enforcement agencies. The stated mission of FLETC is to "...train those who protect our hom ...
located in
Glynco Glynco is an area in Glynn County, Georgia located on the northwestern edge of Brunswick, Georgia. Glynco is a portmanteau of the words "Glynn County". History In 1942 the Naval Air Station Glynco was established on the area now known as Glynco. ...
,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
. In addition to the
Basic Law Enforcement Training Basic Law Enforcement Training is a curriculum required by the state of North Carolina for certified law enforcement officers An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old Frenc ...
, CID special agents also receive nine weeks of training in conducting criminal investigations of U.S. environmental laws. There is also periodic in-service training, as well as advanced training in various investigative techniques.


Office of Compliance

The Office of Compliance (OC) identifies, prevents, and reduces noncompliance and environmental risks by establishing enforcement initiatives and ensuring effective monitoring and assessment of compliance. OC provides compliance assistance and compliance data and ensures the effectiveness of compliance and enforcement personnel through training. :*Enforcement Targeting and Data Division :*Monitoring, Assistance, and Media Programs Division :*National Enforcement Training Institute :*Planning, Measuring, and Oversight Division :*Resource Management Staff


Office of Environmental Justice

The Office of Environmental Justice works to protect human health and the environment in communities with environmental pollution by integrating
environmental justice Environmental justice is a social movement to address the unfair exposure of poor and marginalized communities to harms from hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses.Schlosberg, David. (2007) ''Defining Environmental Justi ...
into EPA programs, policies and activities.


Office of Federal Activities

The Office of Federal Activities (OFA) coordinates EPA's review of all federal Environmental Impact Statements prepared by other agencies under the
National Environmental Policy Act The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a United States environmental law that promotes the enhancement of the environment and established the President's Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). The law was enacted on January 1, 1970.Un ...
(NEPA), as well as EPA's compliance with NEPA. OFA also works with federal and state agencies, foreign governments and international organizations in order to ensure compliance with United States environmental laws, and to promote a level playing field in trade internationally. :*International Compliance Assurance Division :*NEPA Compliance Division


Federal Facilities Enforcement Office

The Federal Facilities Enforcement Office (FFEO) is responsible for ensuring that federal facilities (e.g. military bases, national parks, government office buildings) take all necessary actions to prevent, control and abate environmental pollution. FFEO facilitates compliance through inspections and enforcement under all environmental statutes and cleanup at federal facilities. :*Site Remediation and Enforcement Staff :*Planning, Prevention, and Compliance Staff


Office of Site Remediation Enforcement

The Office of Site Remediation Enforcement manages the enforcement of EPA's national
hazardous waste Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment. Hazardous waste is a type of dangerous goods. They usually have one or more of the following hazardous traits: ignitability, reactivity, cor ...
cleanup programs. The cleanup enforcement program protects human health and the environment by getting those responsible for a hazardous waste site to either clean up or reimburse EPA for its cleanup. EPA uses a number of cleanup authorities independently and in combination to address specific cleanup situations, including the
Superfund Superfund is a United States federal environmental remediation program established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA). The program is administered by the Environmental Protection Agency ...
law, RCRA and the
Oil Pollution Act The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) (101 H.R.1465, P.L. 101-380) was passed by the 101st United States Congress and signed by President George H. W. Bush. It works to avoid oil spills from vessels and facilities by enforcing removal of spilled o ...
. :*Policy and Program Evaluation Division :*Regional Support Division :*Program Operation Staff


Most Wanted EPA Fugitives

Current EPA Fugitives: *Yousef Abuteir *Omran Alghazouli *Richard Bauder *Butch R. Bustamonte *Raul Chavez-Beltran *Richard Dorenkamp *Axel Eiser *Bernd Gottweis *Alessandro Giordano *Carlos Giordano *Jens Hadler *John Karayannides *Stefan Knirsch *Peter Kuhn *Prem Kumar *Aage Lokkebraten *Carsten Nagel *Heinz-Jakob Neusser *Jurgen Peter *Frerik Pluimers *Zaccheo Giovanni Pamio *Michael Evangelos Psomadakis *Peter Solemdal *Kurt Sorboe *Zdzislaw (Jimmy) Szypulski *Christian Tejada *Martin Winterkorn


References

{{authority control United States Environmental Protection Agency Specialist law enforcement agencies of the United States