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is a junction and interchange
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in Track (rail transport), tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the ...
located in the city of
Odawara, Kanagawa is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 188,482 and a population density of 1,700 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Odawara lies in the Ashigara Plains, in the far western por ...
, Japan, operated jointly by the
East Japan Railway Company The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and is the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters ar ...
(JR East) and
Central Japan Railway Company is the main railway company operating in the Chūbu (Nagoya) region of central Japan. It is officially abbreviated in English as JR Central and in Japanese as JR Tōkai ( ja, JR東海, links=no). ''Tōkai'' is a reference to the geographical ...
(JR Tōkai). It is a gateway station to the
Hakone is a List of towns in Japan, town in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the town had a population of 11,293 and a population density of 122 persons per km². The total area of the town is . The town is a popular tourist destination due to its many o ...
area. It is also a freight depot for the
Japan Freight Railway Company , or , is one of the seven constituent companies of Japan Railways Group (JR Group). It provides transportation of cargo nationwide throughout Japan. Its headquarters are in Shibuya, Tokyo near Shinjuku Station. The Japan Railways Group was fou ...
.


Lines

Odawara Station is a station on the
Tōkaidō Shinkansen The is a Japanese high-speed rail line that is part of the nationwide Shinkansen network. Along with the Sanyo Shinkansen, it forms a continuous high-speed railway through the Taiheiyō Belt, also known as the Tokaido corridor. Opened in 19 ...
with regional service provided by the
Tōkaidō Main Line The is a major Japanese railway line of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group) network, connecting and stations. It is long, not counting its many freight feeder lines around the major cities. The high-speed Tōkaidō Shinkansen largely parallel ...
. It is located 83.9 kilometer from the terminus of these lines at
Tokyo Station Tokyo Station ( ja, 東京駅, ) is a railway station in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The original station is located in Chiyoda's Marunouchi business district near the Imperial Palace grounds. The newer Eastern extension is not far from the Ginza ...
. Some trains of the Shōnan-Shinjuku Line also stop at Odawara. Local services are provided by the private railway companies
Odakyu Electric Railway , commonly known as Odakyū, is a major railway company based in Tokyo, Japan, best known for its '' Romancecar'' series of limited express trains from Tokyo to Odawara, Enoshima, Tama New Town, and Hakone. The Odakyu Electric Railway Compa ...
( Odawara Line), Izu-Hakone Railway ( Daiyuzan Line) and the Hakone Tozan Railway ( Hakone Tozan Line), for which Odawara is the terminus.


Station layout

Odawara Station has a complex platform layout. The Tōkaidō Shinkansen has two elevated opposed
side platform A side platform (also known as a marginal platform or a single-face platform) is a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway. A station having dual side platfo ...
s. Tōkaidō Main Line and Shōnan-Shinjuku Line trains operated from two
island platform An island platform (also center platform, centre platform) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway interchange. Island platforms are popular o ...
s. The JR companies have staffed ''
Midori no Madoguchi , which stands for ''Multi Access (originally Magnetic-electronic Automatic) seat Reservation System'', is a train ticket reservation system used by the railway companies of former Japanese National Railways, currently Japan Railways Group (JR Gro ...
'' ticket offices and seat reservation counters. The Izu-Hakone Railway has two bay platforms. The Odakyu Electric Railway and Hakone Tozan Railway share two island platforms with a cutout arrangement.


Izu-Hakone Railway platforms


JR East platforms


Odakyu and Hakone Tozan platforms


JR Central platforms


History

What is now the JR East station opened on 21 October 1920. The Odakyu Electric Railway station opened on 1 April 1927.


Accidents

In April 2002, a person was hit and killed by a non-stop up train at the station after climbing down from the platform onto the
shinkansen The , colloquially known in English as the bullet train, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan. Initially, it was built to connect distant Japanese regions with Tokyo, the capital, to aid economic growth and development. Beyond l ...
track. In July 2007, a person was hit and killed by a non-stop train at the station after climbing down from the platform onto the shinkansen track. In December 2008, a woman was hit and killed by a down non-stop train at the station after climbing down from the platform onto the shinkansen track. In April 2009, a man was hit and killed by a down non-stop train at the station after climbing down from the platform onto the shinkansen track.


Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the JR East station was used by an average of 33,460 passengers daily. The Shinkansen station was used by 11,245 passengers, the Odakyu station was used by 62,396 passengers, the Hakone Tozan portion of the station by 10,638 and the Izukyu portion by 8,773 passengers.


Surrounding area

* Odawara City Hall * Odawara Castle


See also

* Odawara-juku *
List of railway stations in Japan The links below contain all of the 8579 railway stations in Japan. External links {{Portal bar, Japan, Trains * Railway stations Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. ...


References


External links


Odawara Station information
(JR East)

(JR East)
Odawara Station information
(JR Central)
Odawara Station information
(Odakyu)
Odawara Station Map
(Hakone Navi)
Hakone Tozan Train information
(Hakone Tozan Railway)
Bus stop guide
(Hakone Tozan Bus)
Railway & Bus information
(Izuhakone) {{Navboxes, list1= {{Tōkaidō Shinkansen {{Tokaido Line E {{Shonan-Shinjuku Line {{Tōkaidō Freight Line {{Odakyu Odawara Line {{Hakone Tozan Railway {{HakoneFujiIzuTransit {{Tokyo transit Tōkaidō Shinkansen Odakyu Odawara Line Stations of Odakyu Electric Railway Stations of Japan Freight Railway Company Railway stations in Odawara Tōkaidō Main Line Railway stations in Japan opened in 1920