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Object Query Language (OQL) is a
query language Query languages, data query languages or database query languages (DQL) are computer languages used to make queries in databases and information systems. A well known example is the Structured Query Language (SQL). Types Broadly, query language ...
standard for object-oriented databases modeled after SQL and developed by the
Object Data Management Group The Object Data Management Group (ODMG) was conceived in the summer of 1991 at a breakfast with object database vendors that was organized by Rick Cattell of Sun Microsystems. In 1998, the ODMG changed its name from the Object Database Management Gr ...
(ODMG). Because of its overall complexity the complete OQL standard has not yet been fully implemented in any software. The OQL standard influenced the design of later query languages such as JDOQL and EJB QL, though none are considered to be any version of OQL.


General rules

The following rules apply to OQL statements: * All complete statements must be terminated by a semi-colon. * A list of entries in OQL is usually separated by commas but not terminated by a comma(,). * Strings of text are enclosed by matching quotation marks.


Examples


Simple query

The following example illustrates how one might retrieve the CPU-speed of all PCs with more than 64MB of
RAM Ram, ram, or RAM may refer to: Animals * A male sheep * Ram cichlid, a freshwater tropical fish People * Ram (given name) * Ram (surname) * Ram (director) (Ramsubramaniam), an Indian Tamil film director * RAM (musician) (born 1974), Dutch * ...
from a fictional PC database: SELECT pc.cpuspeed FROM PCs pc WHERE pc.ram > 64;


Query with grouping and aggregation

The following example illustrates how one might retrieve the average amount of
RAM Ram, ram, or RAM may refer to: Animals * A male sheep * Ram cichlid, a freshwater tropical fish People * Ram (given name) * Ram (surname) * Ram (director) (Ramsubramaniam), an Indian Tamil film director * RAM (musician) (born 1974), Dutch * ...
on a PC, grouped by manufacturer: SELECT manufacturer, AVG(SELECT part.pc.ram FROM partition part) FROM PCs pc GROUP BY manufacturer: pc.manufacturer; Note the use of the keyword partition, as opposed to aggregation in traditional SQL.


See also

*
Object Data Management Group The Object Data Management Group (ODMG) was conceived in the summer of 1991 at a breakfast with object database vendors that was organized by Rick Cattell of Sun Microsystems. In 1998, the ODMG changed its name from the Object Database Management Gr ...
(ODMG) * Object Definition Language Query languages {{Compu-lang-stub