Ozias Leduc (October 8, 1864 - June 16, 1955) is one of
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirte ...
's early painters. He was born in
Saint-Hilaire-de-Rouville. Leduc produced many portraits, still lifes and landscapes, as well as religious works.
Biography
Leduc was mainly self-taught. Around 1880, he worked with Luigi Cappello, an Italian painter, on church decorations. Around 1881, he was employed at Carli, a manufacturer of statues in
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
. Around 1883, he worked with Adolphe Rho, decorating another church, this time in
Yamachiche
Yamachiche () is a municipality in the Mauricie region of the province of Quebec in Canada.
Etymology
The name Yamachiche was first used to identify the Little Yamachiche River (''Petite rivière Yamachiche'') which runs through the town. It ...
. After that, he started working on his own on church decorations. Leduc made a brief trip to
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
and
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in 1897 with
Suzor-Coté, where he was influenced by the Impressionists. Leduc lived a very solitary life in his home town and was dubbed "the sage of St-Hilaire". He received an Honorary doctorate from the
Université de Montréal
The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte- ...
in 1938. He was made a member of the
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA) is a Canadian arts-related organization that was founded in 1880.
History 1880 to 1890
The title of Royal Canadian Academy of Arts was received from Queen Victoria on 16 July 1880. The Governor General ...
.
His legacy includes teaching
Paul-Émile Borduas
Paul-Émile Borduas (November 1, 1905 – February 22, 1960) was a Québecois artist known for his abstract paintings. He was the leader of the avant-garde Automatiste movement and the chief author of the Refus Global manifesto of 1948. Bor ...
. He died in
Saint-Hyacinthe
Saint-Hyacinthe (; French: ) is a city in southwestern Quebec east of Montreal on the Yamaska River. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 57,239. The city is located in Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality of the Montérég ...
in 1955.
Works
He is best known for his work decorating the Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation church in
Shawinigan South, Quebec, a project which took him thirteen years, until his death. The work was completed by his assistant, Gabrielle Messier. Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation church was designated a
National Historic Site in 2004 and a federal marker reflecting that status was erected at the church in 2005.
Recognition
On May 20, 1988, Canada Post issued 'The Young Reader, Ozias Leduc, 1894' in the Masterpieces of Canadian art series. The stamp was designed by Pierre-Yves Pelletier based on a painting "The Young Student" (1894) by Ozias Leduc in the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. The painting shows the Ozias Leduc's younger brother, concentrating on a picture book, pencil in hand. The 50¢ stamps are perforated 13 X 13.5 and were printed by British American Bank Note Company.
Leduc was named a
National Historic Person on January 12, 2018.
Government of Canada Announces New National Historic Designations
, Parks Canada news release, January 12, 2018
References
Further reading
* Lacroix, Laurier.
Ozias Leduc: Life & Work
'. Toronto: Art Canada Institute, 2019.
*
External links
Images and galleries
Gallery
from the Canadian government'
Cybermuse
project.
God Go With You
from th
Mackenzie Art Gallery
Still-life, Study by Candlelight
Boy with Bread
The Young Student
(also known as The Young Reader).
Information
from the Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec
The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec ( en, National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec), abbreviated as MNBAQ, is an art museum in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The museum is situated in Battlefield Park and is a complex consisting of four bui ...
.
Very short biography
o
virtualmuseum.ca
project.
Short biography
from th
Elliott Louis Gallery
and information on The Young Reader fro
related to a stamp displaying that painting.
of Ozias Leduc and his work on the Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation church.
Criticism and interpretation
with Laurier Lacroix, professor of art history at the Université du Québec à Montréal
The Université du Québec à Montréal (English: University of Quebec in Montreal), also known as UQAM, is a French-language public university based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest constituent element of the Université du Qué ...
, b
Compass
(a "Jesuit Journal").
(in French) by Michel Clerk about Leduc's contributions to public life.
(in French), by Laurier Lacroix. Also available:
in English.
(in French), by Jean-René Ostiguy. Also available:
in English.
(in French), by Stéphane Baillargeon, on Ozias Leduc and the Saints-Anges de Lachine church.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leduc, Ozias
1864 births
1955 deaths
19th-century Canadian painters
Canadian male painters
20th-century Canadian painters
Artists from Quebec
People from Montérégie
Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
19th-century Canadian male artists
20th-century Canadian male artists