Oya Kayacık
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Oya Kayacık (1938 – December 2, 2020) was a Turkish nurse who spent more than 60 years working with children in an orphanage in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
. She was dubbed Mother Oya.


Early years

Kayacık was born as the only child into a wealthy merchant family at
Beyoğlu Beyoğlu (, ota, بك‌اوغلی, script=Arab) is a district on the European side of İstanbul, Turkey, separated from the old city (historic peninsula of Constantinople) by the Golden Horn. It was known as the region of Pera (Πέρα, meani ...
district of
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
in 1938. She was educated in
Arnavutköy American High School for Girls The American Robert College of Istanbul ( tr, İstanbul Özel Amerikan Robert Lisesi or ), often shortened to Robert, or RC, is a highly selective, independent, co-educational high school in Turkey.The Turkish education system divides schools i ...
in Istanbul. After graduation, Kayacık joined the "Kasımpaşa Çocuk Yuvası Koruma Derneği" ("Kasımpaşa Kindergarten Protection Association") at age 21 to take part in a
social responsibility Social responsibility is an ethical framework in which an individual is obligated to work and cooperate with other individuals and organizations for the benefit of the community that will inherit the world that individual leaves behind. Social ...
project.


Career

In 1960, Kayacık was involved in charity work in the orphanage ("Kasımpaşa Çocuk Yuvası", later "Kasımpaşa Çocuk Evleri Sitesi") in Kasımpaşa quarter of Beyoğlu run by the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services. She started working as a volunteer pushing away the opportunities offered by her family. Kayacık explained how she decided to work in the orphanage: "The first day in the orphanage, I met a 3.5-year old sick boy in the orphanage. He was in treatment at Cerrahpaşa Hospital. I cared for his recovery, and he behaved warmly to me. The pleasure of having helped him kept me to stay in the orphanage." The orphanage was housed in a small building, and was financed through the revenues of a
dispensary A dispensary is an office in a school, hospital, industrial plant, or other organization that dispenses medications, medical supplies, and in some cases even medical and dental treatment. In a traditional dispensary set-up, a pharmacist dispen ...
situated in the building. In addition to the boarders living on the premises, there were also day children. In the beginning, Kayacık went to the orphanage daily from her home. She improved conditions in the institution by collecting stoves from the coffeehouses around to keep the children warm. She brought food cooked at her home to the children. Finally, she left her home and moved into a small room in the orphanage in order not to leave the orphans alone. She thus became best described as a mother. The orphans and the people living in Kasımpaşa called her "Oya Anne" ("Mother Oya"). Kayacık was
legal guardian A legal guardian is a person who has been appointed by a court or otherwise has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to make decisions relevant to the personal and property interests of another person who is deemed incompetent, call ...
of two girls, Nursel Ergin, and Göksenin. Nursel Ergin became known in the television
game show A game show is a genre of broadcast viewing entertainment (radio, television, internet, stage or other) where contestants compete for a reward. These programs can either be participatory or Let's Play, demonstrative and are typically directed b ...
Var mısın? Yok musun?'' (Turkish version of ''
Deal or No Deal ''Deal or No Deal'' is the name of several closely related television game shows, the first of which (launching the format) was the Dutch ''Miljoenenjacht (Netherlands), Miljoenenjacht'' (''Hunt/Chase for Millions''). The centerpiece of this f ...
'') and presents the television
cookery show A cooking show, cookery show, or cooking program (also spelled cooking programme in British English) is a television genre that presents food preparation, often in a restaurant kitchen or on a studio set, or at the host's personal home. Typ ...
''Nursel'in Mutfağı'' ("Nursel's Cuisine"). In 2008, during her appearance on the game show, Ergin started a donation campaign totaling 2.5 million (approx. US$1.67 million in 2008) for the completion of the construction of a new orphanage building to replace the old one, which was damaged during the
1999 İzmit earthquake On the 17th of August, 1999 at 3:01 AM local time, a catastrophic magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck the Kocaeli Province of Turkey, causing monumental damage and 17,127–18,373 deaths. Named for the quakes proximity to the northeastern city of Izm ...
. Göksenin was born with
Down syndrome Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual dis ...
. In 2018, President Erdoğan, who was born and grew up in Kasımpaşa, honored Kayacık by paying a visit to the orphanage and meeting her personally. Kayacık worked in the orphanage for more than 60 years without being on salary.


Death and legacy

In November 2020, Kayacık was diagnosed with
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, which she recovered from with the determination to live. After a short time, she was hospitalized due to
low blood pressure Hypotension is low blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood. Blood pressure is indicated by two numbers, the systolic blood pressure (the top number) and the dia ...
. Kayacık died in the Koşuyolu Hospital from
cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. CVD includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, h ...
at age 82 on December 2, 2020. She was interred at the
Feriköy Cemetery The Feriköy Cemetery ( tr, Feriköy Mezarlığı) is a burial ground situated in Feriköy quarter of Şişli district on the European part of Istanbul, Turkey. It is administered by the Metropolitan Municipality. Many prominent figures from the ...
next to her parents' graves following a memorial ceremony held in front of the Kasımpaşa Orphanage, and a religious funeral service at Hacı Ayşe Sarıgül Mosque. She was not married. Upon a directive of Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk, the Minister of Family, Labour and Social Services, who attended the funeral, the orphanage was officially renamed to "Kasımpaşa Oya Anne Çocuk Yuvası" ("Kasımpaşa Mother Oya Kindergarten").


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kayacik, Oya 1938 births People from Beyoğlu Turkish women Alumni of Arnavutköy American High School for Girls Turkish philanthropists Turkish women nurses Turkish nurses 2020 deaths Burials at Feriköy Cemetery