The Oxford Preservation Trust was founded in 1927 to preserve the city of
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. The Trust seeks to enhance Oxford by encouraging thoughtful development and new design, while protecting historic buildings and green open spaces.
The Trust is a
registered charity
A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good).
The legal definition of a ch ...
and is run by a board of
trustee
Trustee (or the holding of a trusteeship) is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, is a synonym for anyone in a position of trust and so can refer to any individual who holds property, authority, or a position of trust or responsibility to t ...
s and an executive committee. It employs six staff including its
Director
Director may refer to:
Literature
* ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine
* ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker
* ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty
Music
* Director (band), an Irish rock band
* ''Di ...
, Debbie Dance.
The Trust runs Oxford Open Doors annually, as well as the OPT Awards (to encourage the best new buildings, conservation projects, landscaping and temporary projects), and it is a member of the
Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board
The Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board established in 1999 was the brainchild of Sir Hugo Brunner, then Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire, and Edwin Townsend-Coles, Chairman of the Oxford Civic Society. The Board is an autonomous voluntary body whose ...
.
Projects
The Trust's notable projects have included the successful conversion in the early 1990s of St George's Tower on the Oxford Castle site into a popular tourist attraction. It has also published reports advising on the redevelopment of parts of Oxford including
Broad Street and the former site of the terminus of the
Oxford Canal
The Oxford Canal is a narrowboat canal in central England linking the City of Oxford with the Coventry Canal at Hawkesbury (just north of Coventry and south of Bedworth) via Banbury and Rugby. Completed in 1790, it connects to the River Thame ...
opposite the end of
George Street.
The Trust has an ongoing role in preserving Oxford's
green belt
A green belt is a policy and land-use zone designation used in land-use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding or neighboring urban areas. Similar concepts are greenways or green wedges, which hav ...
. To this end it owns several pieces of land at
Boars Hill
Boars Hill is a hamlet southwest of Oxford, straddling the boundary between the civil parishes of Sunningwell and Wootton. Historically, part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire.
History
The earliest ...
and elsewhere around Oxford such as
Jarn Mound
Jarn Mound is a mound on Boars Hill which was completed in 1931. It was commissioned by Sir Arthur Evans to provide and preserve the view of the "dreaming spires" of Oxford and the surroundings which the poet Matthew Arnold had immortalised ...
. In 2007 and 2008 the Trust successfully opposed the
Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library () is the main research library of the University of Oxford, and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It derives its name from its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 13 million printed items, it is the second- ...
's proposal to build a
new book depository that would have obstructed a view from Boar's Hill of Oxford's skyline that the
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
Matthew Arnold
Matthew Arnold (24 December 1822 – 15 April 1888) was an English poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools. He was the son of Thomas Arnold, the celebrated headmaster of Rugby School, and brother to both Tom Arnold, lite ...
(1822–1888) called the city's "
dreaming spires".
Chairmen
During its history OPT has been chaired by a number of prominent academic and other figures. Several have chaired OPT at the same time as being
vice-chancellor
A chancellor is a leader of a college or university, usually either the executive or ceremonial head of the university or of a university campus within a university system.
In most Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth and former Commonwealth n ...
of the
University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
, established =
, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
.
*
Herbert Fisher (1927–35)
*Professor
Sandie Lindsay (1935–38)
*Professor
G.S. Gordon (1939–41)
*Sir
David Ross (1941–44)
*Sir
Richard Livingstone
Sir Richard Winn Livingstone (23 January 1880 – 26 December 1960) was a British classical scholar, educationist, and academic administrator. He promoted the classical liberal arts.
Life
Livingstone was born on 23 January 1880 in Liverpool. H ...
(1944–47)
*Dr.
William Stallybrass
William Teulon Swan Stallybrass (formerly William Teulon Swan Sonnenschein; 22 November 1883 – 28 October 1948) was a barrister, Principal of Brasenose College, Oxford, from 1936, and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford from October 194 ...
(1947–49)
*Very Rev.
John Lowe John Lowe may refer to:
Sports
* John Lowe (darts player) (born 1945), English darts player.
* John Lowe (footballer) (1912–1995), Scottish football player
* John Lowe (rugby league), English rugby league footballer
* John Lowe (cricketer) (18 ...
(1949–51)
*Sir
Maurice Bowra
Sir Cecil Maurice Bowra, (; 8 April 1898 – 4 July 1971) was an English classical scholar, literary critic and academic, known for his wit. He was Warden of Wadham College, Oxford, from 1938 to 1970, and served as Vice-Chancellor of the Univer ...
(1951–54)
*
A.H. Smith (1955–56)
*
Rt. Hon. Lord Salter (1957–59)
*
William Harcourt, 2nd Viscount Harcourt
William Edward Harcourt, 2nd Viscount Harcourt (5 October 1908 – 3 January 1979) was an English aristocrat and businessman. Harcourt was a member of the distinguished Harcourt family, who descended from the ancient House of Harcourt in Norman ...
(1959–79)
*
David Hennessy, 3rd Baron Windlesham
David James George Hennessy, 3rd Baron Windlesham and Baron Hennessy, (28 January 1932 – 21 December 2010), was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom who held visiting professorships at various universities.
Early life
Hen ...
(1979–89)
*Professor Sir
David Yardley (1989–2009)
*Professor
Roger Ainsworth
Roger William Ainsworth (17 November 1951 – 23 February 2019) was Master of St Catherine's College, Oxford and Professor of Engineering Science at the University of Oxford, England.
Education
Ainsworth was educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar ...
(2009–2017)
*Revd Professor William Whyte (2017– )
Secretaries
Some of OPT's Secretaries have also been prominent academic or other figures:
[''Secretaries'': list framed and hung on the wall of the first floor meeting room at OPT's offices, 10 Turn Again Lane, Oxford]
*Miss H.E. Fitzrandolph (1936–45)
*
John Betjeman
Sir John Betjeman (; 28 August 190619 May 1984) was an English poet, writer, and broadcaster. He was Poet Laureate from 1972 until his death. He was a founding member of The Victorian Society and a passionate defender of Victorian architecture, ...
(1946–49)
*Sam Smith, JP (1949–58)
*Sir
Douglas Veale
Sir Douglas Veale CBE (2 April 1891 – 27 September 1973) was a British civil servant and university administrator, who served as Registrar of the University of Oxford from 1930 to 1958.
Life
Douglas Veale was the youngest of three sons of a Bri ...
(1958–62)
*
Ivan Lloyd-Phillips (1962–66)
*R.W.S. Malcolm (1966–78)
*Alderman Frank Pickstock (1978–82)
*Mrs. Helen Turner (1982–90)
*Mrs. Moyra Haynes (1990–98)
*Mrs. Debbie Dance (1998– )
See also
*
Oxford Civic Society
The Oxford Civic Society is a civic society that was founded in 1969 to oppose plans to build inner relief roads in Oxford, England.
The Society comments on all aspects of urban planning and is a founder member of the Oxfordshire Blue Plaque ...
References
External links
Oxford Preservation Trust websiteOxford Open Doors website
{{Authority control
Organizations established in 1927
Culture in Oxford
Organisations based in Oxford
History of Oxford
Heritage organisations in England
Charities based in Oxfordshire
1927 establishments in England