Ovčiji Brod
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Ovčiji Brod () is a 16th century Ottoman
stone arch bridge An arch bridge is a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as a curved arch. Arch bridges work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either side. A viaduct ( ...
spanning Zalomka river, which is located in
Bratač Bratač ( sr-cyrl, Братач) is a village in the municipality of Nevesinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 19 ...
village, Nevesinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is another masterpiece of Ottoman bridge building in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


History

The bridge was probably erected in the sixteenth century or even later, but most likely after the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge was built in Višegrad. It's suspected that this bridge was built by no other than the famous Ottoman architect
Mimar Hayruddin Mimar Hayruddin (''Hayruddin the architect'') was an Ottoman chief architect (Turkish: ''mimar'') and civil engineer under the rule of Sultan Bayezid II (reigned 1481-1512/886-918 AH) and Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (reigned 1520-1566/? AH). ...
, who also built the Stari Most in Mostar. The name of the bridge (Sheep Crossing) probably comes from shepherds who used to get their sheep herds across the river by using this bridge.


Construction

It is built entirely of stone, and is about three meters wide. Its slender appearance, with three arches, is very similar in appearance and design to the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad, but with Ovčiji Brod it has not been restored as of present, unlike the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge. Despite its age, and very little restoration, the bridge is still relatively well-preserved and still used today by shepherds and tourists alike.


Heritage

Ovčiji Brod bridge is declared by KONS a National monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the session on 6 November 2016. The bridge, along with the Kalufi stećak necropolis, was nominated as potential candidates for UNESCO's listing of the World Cultural Heritage.


References

{{Reflist


See also

* List of bridges in Bosnia and Herzegovina * List of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina Ottoman bridges in Bosnia and Herzegovina National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina Stone arch bridges in Bosnia and Herzegovina