Ovidio Lagos (31 August 1825 – 13 August 1891) was an
Argentine
Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
journalist, businessman and politician.
Lagos was born in
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
in a country torn apart by internal strife.
Federalists
The term ''federalist'' describes several political beliefs around the world. It may also refer to the concept of parties, whose members or supporters called themselves ''Federalists''.
History Europe federation
In Europe, proponents of de ...
, who supported the view of Argentina as a confederation of self-ruled provincial states, fought
Unitarians, who wanted a national government centralized in and controlled from Buenos Aires.
Lagos worked as a clerk and then as a typographist in a state printing press, under the government of
Juan Manuel de Rosas
Juan Manuel José Domingo Ortiz de Rosas (30 March 1793 – 14 March 1877), nicknamed "Restorer of the Laws", was an Argentine politician and army officer who ruled Buenos Aires Province and briefly the Argentine Confederation. Althoug ...
. Though nominally federalist, Rosas worked mainly to secure power for himself (and by extension, for Buenos Aires). Lagos, a supporter of the federalist cause, got into trouble and was forced to flee to
Paraná,
Entre Ríos. Rosas was ousted by a former ally,
Justo José de Urquiza
Justo José de Urquiza y García (; October 18, 1801 – April 11, 1870) was an Argentine general and politician who served as president of the Argentine Confederation from 1854 to 1860.
Life
Justo José de Urquiza y García was b ...
, in 1852.
Lagos came back to Buenos Aires and advocated the re-joining of the city with the
Argentine Confederation
The Argentine Confederation (Spanish: ''Confederación Argentina'') was the last predecessor state of modern Argentina; its name is still one of the official names of the country according to the Argentine Constitution, Article 35. It was the name ...
. He then became an editor and columnist in a newspaper, and wrote supporting the proposal, launched by Buenos Aires Deputy
Manuel Quintana
Manuel Pedro Quintana Sáenz (October 19, 1835 – March 12, 1906) was the President of Argentina from 12 October 1904 to 12 March 1906. He died in office.
Biography
Manuel Quintana was born on October 19, 1835, son of Eladio de la Quintan ...
on 1 July 1867, to move the seat of the federal authorities to the city of
Rosario
Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city is located northwest of Buenos Aires, on the west bank of the Paraná River. Rosario is the third-most populous ci ...
, 300 km away from Buenos Aires, on the
Paraná River
The Paraná River ( es, Río Paraná, links=no , pt, Rio Paraná, gn, Ysyry Parana) is a river in south-central South America, running through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina for some ."Parana River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Br ...
. President Urquiza, interviewed by Lagos, sponsored the idea and provided funding for a newspaper to advocate this cause in Rosario. On November 15 of that year the first edition of the ''
La Capital
, type = Daily newspaper
, format =Tabloid
, founder = Ovidio LagosEudoro Carrasco
, foundation = 15 November 1867
, owners = Grupo América
, publisher = Orlando Vignatti
, editor = Editorial Diario LA CAPITAL S.A.
, circulation ...
'' newspaper was published.
Lagos defended his political convictions vehemently, which caused ''La Capital'' to be shut down by the authorities on several occasions. On 13 May 1877 Lagos was arrested for ten days.
In 1887 Lagos was elected as a national representative (''diputado'') for the province of
Santa Fe. He died in 1891, a few days before his 66th birthday.
Legacy
In Rosario, now a major urban center, Lagos is acknowledged as a champion of the cause of federalism and against the concentration of political power in Buenos Aires. One of the main avenues in the city carries Lagos's name, and a monument is dedicated to him.
''La Capital'', which he founded, is the oldest newspaper in the country that is still being published. The Lagos family controlled it for 130 years, until 1997, when the share majority was acquired by media group
Grupo Uno (controlled by businessman
Daniel Vila
Daniel Eduardo Vila ( Mendoza, June 1 of 1953) is an entrepreneur, former sports director and lawyer in Argentina. He is president of America TV and Radio La Red, besides being the owner of the media Grupo América, in partnership with the former ...
and former
Menem-administration Interior Minister
José Luis Manzano
José Luis Manzano (born March 9, 1956) is an Argentine businessman and former politician. He is currently a partner in the second largest multimedia group in his country, Grupo América, and has investments in several economic sectors, includin ...
).
Sources
Short biographyfrom
La Capital
, type = Daily newspaper
, format =Tabloid
, founder = Ovidio LagosEudoro Carrasco
, foundation = 15 November 1867
, owners = Grupo América
, publisher = Orlando Vignatti
, editor = Editorial Diario LA CAPITAL S.A.
, circulation ...
newspaper, online edition, commemorating the 180th anniversary of the birth of its founder.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lagos, Ovidio
Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Santa Fe
Argentine journalists
Argentine newspaper founders
Argentine newspaper publishers (people)
1825 births
1891 deaths
People from Buenos Aires
Rosario, Santa Fe
19th-century journalists
Male journalists
19th-century male writers