Outokumpu is a
town and
municipality of
Finland. It is located in the
North Karelia region, west of
Joensuu and east of
Kuopio
Kuopio (, ) is a Finnish city and municipality located in the region of Northern Savonia. It has a population of , which makes it the most populous municipality in Finland. Along with Joensuu, Kuopio is one of the major urban, economic, and cult ...
. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water.
The
population density is . The most important road connection in the locality is
Highway 9
Route 9, or Highway 9, may refer to:
International
* European route E09
* European route E009
Albania
* SH-9 Road in Albania.
Argentina
* National Route 9
Australia New South Wales
* A9 (Sydney)
South Australia
*
** Port River Expr ...
.
Neighbouring municipalities are
Heinävesi,
Kaavi,
Liperi,
Polvijärvi
Polvijärvi (; literally "knee lake") is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is . Neighbouring municip ...
and
Tuusniemi. The municipality is unilingually
Finnish.
The
fir-twigged line in the
coat of arms of Outokumpu refers to the name ''Kuusjärvi'' (literally "spruce lake") at the time the municipality's coat of arms was established, and the
copper symbol refers to
Outokumpu Oyj
Outokumpu Oyj is a group of international companies headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, employing 10,600 employees in more than 30 countries. Outokumpu is the largest producer of stainless steel in Europe and the second largest producer in the A ...
's mines, which later gave their name to the entire township. The coat of arms was designed by Olof Eriksson, and the Kuusjärvi municipal council approved it at its meeting on November 21, 1952. The
Ministry of the Interior approved the coat of arms for use on February 18, 1953.
History
The municipality was formerly known as ''Kuusjärvi''. In 1968 it became a
market town and was renamed as Outokumpu after the copper mine located in the municipality. Outokumpu gained
town privileges in 1977. The town began to form around the Outokumpu Copper Mine, which was active between 1913-1989. The old mining area is still clearly visible as it is situated in the town centre and nowadays it has been developed into a tourist attraction.
Economy
The steel manufacturer
Outokumpu originates from the town of Outokumpu. Outokumpu Copper Mine was a big employer in Outokumpu from the beginning of 20th century until 1989 when the ore was shut down.
In Outokumpu there is a rather vibrant industrial park, which was founded in 1979 when it became apparent that the mine was to be shut down during the next decade. Most of the town's biggest employers are situated in Outokumpu Industrial Park as it has the role of organizing and developing the local businesses.
Nowadays Outokumpu is home to many technology industry companies such as Outotec Turula workshop, Finelcomp Oy, Okun Hammaspyörä Oy, Okun Koneistuspalvelu Oy and Outokummun Metalli Oy. It is said that in Outokumpu there is one of the highest densities of CNC machines and tools in Finland compared to population.
Relevant employers from other branches of the economy include among others: Piippo Oyj, Mondo Minerals, HK Scan Finland.
There was some 2502 jobs in Outokumpu in 2014.
Tourism
Main tourist attraction in Outokumpu is the Outokumpu Old Mine. An area where you can find a mining museum, theme park Children's mine for children, some restaurants and a Disc golf track that surrounds the old mining area.
Other destinations of interest are the Outokumpu Nature Park, Keretti Golf track (in an old mining area), lake Juojärvi and the municipal Sports and Swimming Centre.
During summer season you can go for a canoe trip on the small and beautiful lakes surrounding the Outokumpu Nature Park. You can also go fishing in Children's fishing Oasis and rent a beach sauna from touristic services.
Culture
Food
In the 1980s,
meat soup called ''kaivossoppa'' ("mine soup") and
rye
Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (''Triticum'') and barley (genus ''Hordeum''). Rye grain is u ...
-
lingonberry porridge were named as Outokumpu's traditional parish dishes.
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
*
Kohtla-Järve, Estonia
*Schöningen, Germany
See also
*
Lieksa
*
Pyhäjärvi
*
Siilinjärvi
References
External links
*
Town of Outokumpu– Official website
{{authority control
Cities and towns in Finland
Mining towns in Finland