Ousmane Issoufou Oubandawaki
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Ousmane Issoufou Oubandawaki (born 5 September 1948"Décret Présidentiel n° 2005-1028 du 24 octobre 2005 portant nomination dans l’Ordre du Mérite à titre étranger."
''Journal Official du Sénégal'', 24 October 2005 .
) is a
Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type = National languagesASECNA The Agency for Aerial Navigation Safety in Africa and Madagascar (''L'Agence pour la Sécurité de la Navigation aérienne en Afrique et à Madagascar'', ASECNA) is an air traffic control agency based in Dakar, Senegal. It manages 16.1 million sq ...
and served in the government of Niger under President
Ibrahim Baré Mainassara Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people ...
, first as Minister of National Defense from 1996 to 1997 and then as Minister of Transport from 1997 to 1998. He was Director-General of ASECNA from January 1999 to December 2004. After founding a political party, the
Rally of Nigerien Patriots The Rally of Nigerien Patriots (french: Rassemblement des Patriotes Nigériens, RPN-Alkalami) was a political party in Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type = National languagesNational Assembly of Niger The unicameral National Assembly (''Assemblée nationale'') is Niger's legislative body. The National Assembly may propose laws and is required to approve all legislation. History The National Assembly was established through reforms of the Col ...
in 2009Siradji Sanda
"Point de presse du ministre d'Etat, ministre de l'Intérieur de la Sécurité publique et de la Décentralisation sur la proclamation des résultats définitifs des élections législatives : 112 des 113 députés retenus"
''Le Sahel'', 11 November 2009 .
and became President of the Independent Parliamentary Group.Wata Fassouma Moustapha
"Assemblée nationale : SEM. Seïni Oumarou plébiscité au poste de président de l'institution"
, ''Le Sahel'', 26 November 2009 .
He served only a few months in the National Assembly, as it was dissolved in a February 2010 military coup. Since 2011, he has been a Special Adviser to President
Mahamadou Issoufou Mahamadou Issoufou (born 1 January 1952) is a Nigerien politician who served as the President of Niger from 7 April 2011 to 2 April 2021. Issoufou was the prime minister of Niger from 1993 to 1994, president of the National Assembly from 1995 t ...
.


Political career

Born in 1948 at
Konni Konni may refer to: * Konni (dog), Russian President Vladimir Putin's dog (1999-2014) *Konni, Kerala, a town in Kerala state in India * Konni (Hausa state), a traditional Hausa state in south central Niger * Birni-N'Konni (shortened to Konni), a to ...
in Niger, Oubandawaki studied to become an engineer, graduating from the National School of Civil Aviation in
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
Jean Audibert, ''Jamais je n'ai cessé d'apprendre l'Afrique'' (2006), Karthala Editions, page 109 .''Africa Research Bulletin'', volume 35
(1998), page 13,737.
in 1973. He also studied air transport economy in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
at the
University of Montreal A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. Oubandawaki was ASECNA's Representative in
Mauritania Mauritania (; ar, موريتانيا, ', french: Mauritanie; Berber: ''Agawej'' or ''Cengit''; Pulaar: ''Moritani''; Wolof: ''Gànnaar''; Soninke:), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania ( ar, الجمهورية الإسلامية ...
and
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
from 1975 to 1976, and he was Commander of
Niamey Niamey () is the capital and largest city of Niger. Niamey lies on the Niger River, primarily situated on the east bank. Niamey's population was counted as 1,026,848 as of the 2012 census. As of 2017, population projections show the capital di ...
Airport from 1976 to 1979. Subsequently, he was ASECNA's Representative in Niger from 1979 to 1980, Director-General of
Air Niger Air Niger was an airline based in Niamey, Niger. History The airline was formed in 1966 by the government of Niger with assistance from Air France and Union des Transports Aériens, taking over services from the defunct Aero Niger. Besides former ...
—the national airline—from 1980 to 1983, and Niger's Director of Civil Aviation from 1983 to 1985. Oubandawaki became Secretary-General of ASECNA in 1985 and remained in that post for 11 years. President Ibrahim Baré Mainassara then appointed him to the Nigerien government as Minister of National Defense on 23 August 1996.List of members of the Nigerien government under President Mainassara
, Nigerien Presidency website .
He took office on 29 August. After soldiers at the
Agadez Agadez ( Air Tamajeq: ⴰⴶⴰⴷⴰⵣ, ''Agadaz''), formerly spelled Agadès, is the fifth largest city in Niger, with a population of 110,497 based on the 2012 census. The capital of Agadez Region, it lies in the Sahara desert, and is also ...
garrison took officials hostage on 2 June 1997, Oubandawaki promptly led a delegation to Agadez; he successfully negotiated the release of the officials and restored government authority on 3 June. In July 1997, he denied reports of a Nigerien–
Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
ian attack on the
Democratic Revival Front Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
(FDR) rebel group at Bosso. Regarding conflicts with rebels, Oubandawaki said during a visit to
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...
in early August 1997"Niger's defence minister hopes "last rebel movement" will join peace accord", RTM radio, Bamako (nl.newsbank.com), 4 August 1997. that "the situation is calm"''Africa Research Bulletin'', volume 34
(1997), page 12,795.
and that the government was trying to achieve peace with the FDR, the only rebel group that had not signed a 1995 peace accord by that point. Later in 1997, some rebels withdrew from the accord, complaining that the process was too slow; Oubandawaki criticized them for making "demands which are not realistic in view of our country's constraints." He then announced on 8 November 1997 that 27 Tuareg rebels had been killed in a "clean-up operation" directed against "dissident fronts opposed to peace". Oubandawaki was included on the Political Bureau of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP-Jama'a),"RPN ALKALAMI presente son candidat ISOUFOU OUSMANE OUBANDAWAKI aux elections presidentielles de 2009"
RPN communique, 17 May 2009 .
which was established as the ruling party under Mainassara in 1997. In the government, he was moved to the post of Minister of Transport on 1 December 1997; while serving as Minister of Transport, he was also President of the Board of
Air Afrique Air Afrique was a Pan-Africanism, Pan-African airline, that was mainly owned by many West African countries for most of its history. It was established as the official transnationalism, transnational Air carrier, carrier for francophone West Af ...
."Sir Harry cites bad health as he resigns from Air Afrique"
Airline Business, 1 March 1999.
After a year as Minister of Transport, he was appointed as Director-General of ASECNA on 13 December 1998, and
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
ese Transport Minister Tijane Sylla was appointed to succeed him at Air Afrique on 30 January 1999. After ASECNA was awarded the 2001 Oscar Excellence Award for African Managers, Oubandawaki accepted the prize in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
on 6 July 2002, saying that it "honours us and encourages us to move forward with strictness and good management". ASECNA's Committee of Ministers met in
Cotonou Cotonou (; fon, Kútɔ̀nú) is a city in Benin. Its official population count was 679,012 inhabitants in 2012; however, over two million people live in the larger urban area. The urban area continues to expand, notably toward the west. The ci ...
on 28 June–2 July 2004"Une lettre pour Laye"
''L'Observateur Paalga'', N° 6181, 8 July 2004 .

''Jeune Afrique'', 1 June 2004 .
to elect a Director-General for the next six-year term, beginning on 1 January 2005. Oubandawaki was a candidate for re-election;
Altervision (Abidjan), 8 July 2004 .
although there was no provision for the re-election of a Director-General, there were precedents for multiple terms. However, he received only six votes from the ministers, against 10 for the Chadian candidate Mahamat Youssouf (an Ivorian candidate received one vote). Oubandawaki accordingly left his post as Director-General at the end of 2004 and was succeeded by Youssouf.


President of the RPN-Alkalami

Oubandawaki founded a political party, the RPN-Alkalami, on 14 May 2009; a provisional executive bureau was set up to lead the party, with Oubandawaki as its president. Initially the party intended for him to stand as its presidential candidate in the election that was originally planned for late in the year. In response to President
Mamadou Tandja Mamadou Tandja (1938 – 24 November 2020) was a Nigerien politician who was President of Niger from 1999 to 2010. He was President of the National Movement for the Development Society (MNSD) from 1991 to 1999 and unsuccessfully ran as the MNSD ...
's decision to call a
referendum A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. This may result in the adoption of a ...
on a new constitution that would extend his term in office, the RPN-Alkalami stressed the need for dialogue to resolve the political crisis. If the referendum went forward, the party called on its members to follow their consciences in deciding how to act. After the success of the referendum in August 2009, the RPN-Alkalami announced that it would participate in the October 2009 parliamentary election, unlike the major opposition parties, which chose to boycott the election. Oubandawaki was the only RPN-Alkalami candidate to win a seat in the National Assembly. In mid-November 2009, when the National Assembly began meeting for its new parliamentary term, Oubandawaki was chosen as one of nine members of an ''ad hoc'' technical committee that was tasked with formulating new internal regulations for the National Assembly. New internal regulations were deemed necessary because a new constitution had been promulgated since the previous parliamentary term. Together with eight other deputies, Oubandawaki formed the Independent Parliamentary Group in late November 2009, and he was chosen as its president. Aside from Oubandawaki, the group was composed of seven independent deputies from the Adaltchi-Mutuntchi group as well as the independent deputy
Issa Lamine Issa Lamine is a Nigerien politician. He led the Toubou-based ''Front Democratique Revolutionnaire'', one of several rebel groups operating in the far north and east of Niger in the late 1990s. Lamine entered government as a representative of the ea ...
. Oubandawaki endorsed
Seyni Oumarou Seyni Oumarou (born 9 August 1951
for the second round of the January–March 2011 presidential election and campaigned with him."Accueil impressionnant pour le candidat de l'ARN à Zinder"
''Le Sahel'', 7 March 2011 .


Honors and awards

Senegalese President
Abdoulaye Wade Abdoulaye Wade (born 29 May 1926)
Encyclopedia of the Nations. Retrieved February 28, ...
designated Oubandawaki as a Commander of the Order of Merit of Senegal on 24 October 2005.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oubandawaki, Ousmane Issoufou Ministers of council of Niger Members of the National Assembly (Niger) 1948 births Living people People from Maradi Region Université de Montréal alumni