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Ounsi el-Hajj ( ar, أنسى الحاج; 1937–2014) was a Lebanese
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
, journalist, and translator.


Life and career

Ounsi completed his studies at Lycée Francais and La Sagesse High School. He began a professional career in journalism in 1956, as director of the cultural page at ''
Al Hayat Al-Hayat ( ar, الحياة meaning "Life") was a London-based, pan-Arab newspaper owned by Saudi Prince Khalid bin Sultan, that had a circulation estimated over 200,000. It was the newspaper of record for the Arab diaspora and the preferred ve ...
'' newspaper. He then moved to ''
An Nahar ''An-Nahar'' ( ar, النهار, lit=The Day or The Morning) is a leading Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Lebanon. In the 1980s, ''An-Nahar'' was described by the ''New York Times'' and ''Time Magazine'' as the newspaper of record fo ...
'' newspaper where he was responsible for the editing of non-political content and expanded the daily cultural column into a daily full page spread. In 1964, he founded the poetry magazine ''Al-Mulhaq'' as a supplementary cultural publication to ''An Nahar'' which circulated weekly. In the first part of this period between 1964 and 1974, he worked in cooperation with Chawki Abi Shakra on ''Al Mulhaq''. Besides his permanent position at ''An Nahar'', Ounsi held the editor-in-chief position at several magazines including ''
Al Hasnaa ''Al Hasnaa'' (Arabic: ''Belle'') is an Arabic language women's magazine based in Beirut, Lebanon. The magazine has been in circulation since 1909. History and profile ''Al Hasnaa'' was launched by Georges Nicholas Baz in 1909. Baz was also the ...
'' magazine in 1966 and ''Annahar al Arabi wal Duwali'' (Arab and International Nahar) between 1977 and 1989. In 1957, Ounsi contributed along with Yusuf Al-Khal and Ali Ahmad Said Esber AKA
Adunis Ali Ahmad Said Esber (, North Levantine: ; born 1 January 1930), also known by the pen name Adonis or Adunis ( ar, أدونيس ), is a Syrian people, Syrian poet, essayist and translator. He led a modernist revolution in the second half of the ...
to the foundation of the poetry magazine ''
Shi'r ''Shi'r'' (Arabic: مجلة شعر; ''Poetry'') was an avant-garde and modernist monthly literary magazine with a special reference to poetry. The magazine was published in Beirut, Lebanon, between 1957 and 1970 with a three-year interruption. Th ...
''. In 1960, he released his first book of poetry entitled ''Lan'', the first compilation of Arabic prose poetry. Beginning in 1963, Ounsi translated several plays by
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
, Ionesco, Camus and
Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a pl ...
into the Arabic language. These translated works were staged by the Beirut School of Modern Theater during the '' Baalbeck Festival'' and under the direction of Nidal Al Ashkar,
Roger Assaf Roger Assaf (in Arabic روجيه عساف ; born in 1941) is a Lebanese playwright, director and actor. Biography Assaf was born in Lebanon, son of Joseph Assaf and Rosette Brunas. His father was Lebanese and his mother was French. He studied ...
, and Berge Vaslian. Ounsi published numerous works of poetry and books between 1960 and 1994. He published six compilations of his poetry: ''Lan'' (1960), ''The Chopped Head'' 1963), ''The Past of Forthcoming Days'' (1965), ''What Have You Made with the Gold What Have You Done with the Rose'' (1970), ''The Messenger with Her Hair Long Until the Sources'' (1975), and ''The Banquet'' (1994). He also published a book of three volumes of essays entitled ''Words, Words, Words'' as well as a book of two volumes of philosophical musings and aphorisms entitled ''Khawatem''. The third volume of the latter is pending publication along with a set of other unpublished works. Ounsi's works have been translated into a number of languages including English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Finnish, and Armenian. In 1994, Lebanese soprano
Majida El Roumi Majida El Roumi Baradhy ( ar, ماجدة الرومي برادعي; born 13 December 1956) is a Lebanese soprano singer and United Nations Goodwill Ambassador. Early life Majida El Roumi Al Baradhy was born on 13 December 1956 in Kfarshima. ...
released an album entitled "Ibhath Anni" (Look For Me) which featured a title song in classical form with lyrics by Ounsi with operatic string themed music composed by Abdo Mounzer. The lyrics are about a woman calling for her beloved to search for her and seek out their love everywhere in order to find her. In 1992, Ounsi became Editor-in-chief of ''
An Nahar ''An-Nahar'' ( ar, النهار, lit=The Day or The Morning) is a leading Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Lebanon. In the 1980s, ''An-Nahar'' was described by the ''New York Times'' and ''Time Magazine'' as the newspaper of record fo ...
'', a post previously held by his father Louis El-Hage. He held this position until September 2003 after which he acted as a consultant to the Board of Editors. Ounsi helped found the newspaper '' Al Akhbar'' in 2006, where he became the newspapers leading columnist and editorial consultant. He wrote a weekly prose column and weekly commentary that ran in the Saturday edition.


Personal life and family

He was the son of journalist and translator Louis El Hage, and of Marie Akl, from Kaitouli,
Jezzine Jezzine ( ''Jizzīn'') is a town in Lebanon, located from Sidon and south of Beirut. It is the capital of Jezzine District. Surrounded by mountain peaks, pine forests (like the Bkassine Pine Forest), and at an average altitude of 950 m (3 ...
(in
South Lebanon Southern Lebanon () is the area of Lebanon comprising the South Governorate and the Nabatiye Governorate. The two entities were divided from the same province in the early 1990s. The Rashaya and Western Beqaa Districts, the southernmost distric ...
) Singer
Fairuz Nouhad Wadie' Haddad ( ar, نهاد وديع حداد, ; born November 21, 1934), known as Fairuz ( ar, فيروز, ; also spelled Fairouz, Feyrouz or Fayrouz), is a Lebanese singer. She is considered by many as one of the leading vocalists a ...
is one of Ounsi's personal friends. Using ''
An Nahar ''An-Nahar'' ( ar, النهار, lit=The Day or The Morning) is a leading Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Lebanon. In the 1980s, ''An-Nahar'' was described by the ''New York Times'' and ''Time Magazine'' as the newspaper of record fo ...
'' as a platform, Ounsi encouraged her to take control of her life and finances in a move to stress the importance of women's liberty. This is an example of Ounsi's philosophy that uses the arts as a platform for cultural change. When interviewed about his life, Ounsi once replied in characteristic humility: ''"I often told the same history. I don't believe that it is of any interest to anyone.
'' ''I have more remorse than achievements, and all that I have done I did without my knowledge.
'' ''When nobody used to ask me for my opinion on things, such as love and death, I willingly said the truth,
'' ''but then I stopped saying it as soon as there was someone to ask."'' Ounsi died on 18 February 2014 after an extended illness.


Tribute

On 27 July 2016,
Google Doodle A Google Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages intended to commemorate holidays, events, achievements, and notable historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the 1998 edition of the long-running an ...
commemorated his 79th birthday.


Published works


Compilations of Poetry

* ''Lan'' (1960) * ''The Chopped Head'' (1963) * ''The Past of Forthcoming Days (1965) * ''What Have You Made with the Gold What Have You Done with the Rose'' (1970) * ''The Messenger with Her Hair Long Until the Sources'' (1975) * ''The Banquet'' (1994)


Books

* ''Words, Words,'' * ''Khawatem''


References


External links


Al Ahram Online: Lebanese poet and writer Ounsi El-Hajj dies at 77
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hajj, Ounsi Lebanese male poets 2014 deaths 1937 births 20th-century Lebanese poets Lebanese journalists 20th-century male writers