Oumou Sangaré
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Oumou Sangaré (; born 25 February 1968) is a Malian Wassoulou singer of Fulani ( Fula) descent. She is often referred to as "The Songbird of Wassoulou". Wassoulou is a
historical region History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
south of the
Niger River The Niger River ( ; ) is the main river of West Africa, extending about . Its drainage basin is in area. Its source is in the Guinea Highlands in south-eastern Guinea near the Sierra Leone border. It runs in a crescent shape through Mali, Nige ...
, where the music descends from age-old traditional song, often accompanied by a calabash.


Early life

Sangaré was born in 1968 to singer Aminata Diakité and Sidiki Sangaré, both of whom originated from the Wassoulou region. In 1970, her father took a second wife and moved to
Abidjan Abidjan ( , ; N'Ko script, N'ko: ߊߓߌߖߊ߲߬) is the largest city and the former capital of Ivory Coast. As of the Demographics of Ivory Coast, 2021 census, Abidjan's population was 6.3 million, which is 21.5 percent of the overall population ...
, leaving Sangaré, her mother and her siblings behind in
Bamako Bamako is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Mali, with a 2022 population of 4,227,569. It is located on the Niger River, near the rapids that divide the upper and middle Niger valleys in the southwestern part of the country. Bamak ...
. She began singing in the streets to help her mother, leaving school at an early age to do so. Her career began in 1973 when, at the age of five, she won an inter-
kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cen ...
singing competition in Bamako, going on to perform before an audience of several thousand at the Omnisport stadium. At 16, she went on tour with the percussion group Djoliba, touring in France, Germany, the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, the
Caribbean The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
, and elsewhere. Inspired by her reception on tour, Sangaré returned to Bamako and established her own musical group.


Career

Sangaré recorded her first album, '' Moussoulou'' ("Women"), for malian producer Abdoulaye Samassa (Samassa Records), with Amadou Ba Guindo, a renowned maestro of Malian music. The album was very successful in Africa, with more than 200,000 copies sold. With the help of Ali Farka Touré, Sangaré signed with the English label World Circuit. They re-released the album ''Moussoulou''. At the age of 21, she was already a star. Oumou Sangaré is considered an ambassador of Wassoulou; her music has been inspired by the music and traditional dances of the region. She writes and composes her songs, which often include social criticism, especially concerning women's low status in society. Since 1990 she has performed at some of the most important venues in the world, such as the Melbourne Opera,
Roskilde Festival The Roskilde Festival is a Danish music festival held annually south of Roskilde. It is one of the largest music festivals in Europe and the largest in the Nordic countries. It was created in 1971 by two high school students and a promoter. In 1 ...
, Gnaoua World Music Festival, WOMAD, Oslo World Music Festival, and the Opéra de la Monnaie. Many of Sangaré's songs concern love and marriage, especially freedom of choice in marriage. Her 1989 album ''Moussoulou'' was an unprecedented West African hit. In 1995, she toured with Baaba Maal,
Femi Kuti Olufela Olufemi Anikulapo Kuti (born 16 June 1962), popularly known as Femi Kuti, is a Nigerian musician born in London and raised in Lagos. He is the eldest son of Afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti and a grandchild of political campaigner, women's r ...
, and Boukman Eksperyans. Other albums include '' Ko Sira'' (1993), '' Worotan'' (1996), and a 2-CD compilation '' Oumou'' (2004), all released on World Circuit Records. Sangaré supports the cause of women throughout the world. She was named an ambassador of the
FAO The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; . (FAO) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition ...
in 2003 and won the
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
Prize in 2001 and was made a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters of France in 1998. Sangaré is featured prominently in ''Throw Down Your Heart'', a 2008 documentary about world-renowned American banjo player Béla Fleck, and his exploration of the relatively unknown relationship between his instrument and the musical traditions in Africa. Sangaré contributed vocals to " Imagine" for the 2010
Herbie Hancock Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz musician, bandleader, and composer. He started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. Hancock soon joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he helped to redefine the role of ...
album '' The Imagine Project'', which also featured Seal, P!nk, India.Arie,
Jeff Beck Geoffrey Arnold Beck (24 June 1944 – 10 January 2023) was an English musician. He rose to prominence as the guitarist of the rock band the Yardbirds, and afterwards founded and fronted the Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice. In 1975, ...
, Konono Nº1 and others. In 2022, she was cast in her first acting role, playing the title character's grandmother in Maïmouna Doucouré's film '' Hawa''.


Personal life, politics and business

Sangaré is an advocate for
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and Entitlement (fair division), entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st c ...
, opposing
child marriage Child marriage is a practice involving a marriage or domestic partnership, formal or informal, that includes an individual under 18 and an adult or other child.* * * * Research has found that child marriages have many long-term negative co ...
and
polygamy Polygamy (from Late Greek , "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marriage, marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, it is called polygyny. When a woman is married to more tha ...
. Sangaré is also involved in the world of business, including hotels, agriculture, and automobiles. She has launched a car, the "Oum Sang", manufactured by a Chinese firm and marketed in conjunction with her own company Gonow Oum Sang. She is the owner of the 30-room Hotel Wassoulou in Mali's capital, Bamako, a haven for musicians and her own regular performing space. "I helped build the hotel myself. I did it to show women that you can make your life better by working. And many more are working these days, forming co-operatives to make soap or clothes." Sangaré has also been a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, but says she does not want to be a politician: "While you're an artist, you're free to say what you think; when you're a politician, you follow instructions from higher up." She is a half-sister of Polish-born actor Omar Sangare.


Discography

Solo albums * ''Moussolou'' (1990) * '' Ko Sira'' (1993) eleased as ''Bi Furu'' in Mali* ''"Worotan"'' (1996), Nonesuch/
Warner Music Warner Music Group Corp., commonly abbreviated as WMG, is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the " big three" recording companies and the third-largest in the gl ...
eleased as ''Denw'' in Mali* ''Laban'' (2001) * ''Oumou'' (2003) * ''Seya'' (2009) * '' Mogoya'' (2017) * ''Acoustic'' (2020) * ''Timbuktu'' (2022) Contributing artist * '' The Rough Guide to World Music'' (1994), World Music Network * '' The Rough Guide to West African Music'' (1995), World Music Network * '' Unwired: Africa'' (2000), World Music Network * ''Mood 4 Eva'' (2019), The Lion King: The Gift


Awards and recognition

* IMC-UNESCO International Music Prize (2001, performers category, jointly awarded to Gidon Kremer) for her contribution to "the enrichment and the development of music as well as for the cause of peace, for the understanding among peoples and international cooperation". * On 16 October 2003, Sangaré was named Goodwill Ambassador of the
Food and Agriculture Organization The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; . (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, , translates ...
of the United Nations (FAO). * In 2010, Sangaré's album ''Seya'' was nominated for a Grammy Award for ''Best Contemporary World Music Album''. * In 2011, Sangaré won a Grammy for ''Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals'', with
Herbie Hancock Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz musician, bandleader, and composer. He started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. Hancock soon joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he helped to redefine the role of ...
,
Pink Pink is a pale tint of red, the color of the Dianthus plumarius, pink flower. It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, p ...
, India Arie, Seal, Konono Nº1 and
Jeff Beck Geoffrey Arnold Beck (24 June 1944 – 10 January 2023) was an English musician. He rose to prominence as the guitarist of the rock band the Yardbirds, and afterwards founded and fronted the Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice. In 1975, ...
, for 'Imagine'. * In October 2017, Sangaré won the Artist Award at
WOMEX WOMEX (short for Worldwide Music Expo) is an international world music support and development project based in Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany ...
2017 in recognition of her music and for her advocacy for women's rights. * In 2024 she was awarded the Rolf Schock Prize.Rolf Schock Prize 2024
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References


External links

*
Documentary film about Oumou Sangaré



FAO Goodwill Ambassador website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sangare, Oumou 1968 births Living people Bambara-language singers World Circuit (record label) artists Musicians from Bamako 20th-century Malian women singers Grammy Award winners 21st-century Malian women singers Fula people