Carl Emil Otto Weber (17 October 1832, in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
– 23 December 1888, in
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
) was a German
genre
Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
, landscape, and animal painter. He was one of the first to paint in the Breton village of
Pont-Aven
Pont-Aven (, Breton: 'River Bridge') is a commune in the Finistère department in the Brittany region in Northwestern France. In 2019, it had a population of 2,821.
Demographics
Inhabitants of Pont-Aven are called ''Pontavenistes'' in French ...
which later developed into an artists' colony.
Biography
His father, Wilhelm Weber was a merchant. He studied at the
Prussian Academy of Arts
The Prussian Academy of Arts (German: ''Preußische Akademie der Künste'') was a state arts academy first established in Berlin, Brandenburg, in 1694/1696 by prince-elector Frederick III, in personal union Duke Frederick I of Prussia, and late ...
with
Carl Steffeck, then in Paris with
Thomas Couture
Thomas Couture (21 December 1815 – 30 March 1879) was a French history painter and teacher. He taught such later luminaries of the art world as Édouard Manet, Henri Fantin-Latour, John La Farge,Wilkinson, Burke. ''The Life and Works of A ...
. In 1863–64, he travelled to Brittany where he painted genre works giving a romantic view of day-to-day life.
In 1864, he exhibited his first painting at the
Paris Salon: "Noce à Pont-Aven". It was the first painting known to be inspired by the village of
Pont-Aven
Pont-Aven (, Breton: 'River Bridge') is a commune in the Finistère department in the Brittany region in Northwestern France. In 2019, it had a population of 2,821.
Demographics
Inhabitants of Pont-Aven are called ''Pontavenistes'' in French ...
, which subsequently became famous for its colony of artists and gave rise to the
Pont-Aven School
Pont-Aven School (french: École de Pont-Aven, br, Skol Pont Aven) encompasses works of art influenced by the Breton town of Pont-Aven and its surroundings. Originally the term applied to works created in the artists' colony at Pont-Aven, which s ...
. He continued to exhibit at the Paris Salon until 1869, and was awarded two medals. His "La curée du chevreuil" (1868) is now in the
Musée d'Orsay.
As a result of the
Franco-Prussian War in 1870, he had to leave France, travelling to Italy where he spent a year in Rome. In 1872, he moved to London at the request of
Queen Victoria
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previo ...
, where he exhibited annually at the
Royal Academy after 1874, and received commissions from the Queen.
"Pardon Breton"
''Art of the Print''. Retrieved 7 May 2012. He would remain there for the rest of his life. He was a member of the Royal Watercolour Society
The Royal Watercolour Society is a British institution of painters working in watercolours. The Society is a centre of excellence for water-based media on paper, which allows for a diverse and interesting range of approaches to the medium of wa ...
and the Royal Institute of Oil Painters
The Royal Institute of Oil Painters, also known as ROI, is an association of painters in London, England, and is the only major art society which features work done only in oil. It is a member society of the Federation of British Artists.
Histor ...
.
References
Further reading
* "Weber, Otto". In: Hans Vollmer (Ed.): ''Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart'', Vol.35: Waage–Wilhelmson. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1942, pg.225
Otto Weber
by Delia Millar @ the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
External links
More works by Weber
@ ArtNet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weber, Otto
Post-impressionist painters
Painters from the Kingdom of Prussia
Expatriates in France
Expatriates in the United Kingdom
1832 births
1888 deaths
Painters from Berlin
Pont-Aven painters
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists
German male painters