Otto Taubmann
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Otto Taubmann (8 March 1859 – 4 July 1929) was a German composer and conductor.


Life

Born in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
, Taubmann was initially a merchant, studied piano, violoncello and composition in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label= Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth ...
from 1879 to 1882 and made study trips to Paris and Vienna. He worked as a conductor for several years and was the owner of the Freudenberg Conservatory in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
from 1886 to 1889. From 1895, he lived in Berlin, first as a theory teacher and music critic (among others for the Berliner ''Börsen-Courier'') and from 1920 to 1925 he was a composition teacher at the
Berlin University of the Arts The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universit ...
. Taubmann belonged to the music section of the
Prussian Academy of Arts The Prussian Academy of Arts (German: ''Preußische Akademie der Künste'') was a state arts academy first established in Berlin, Brandenburg, in 1694/1696 by prince-elector Frederick III, in personal union Duke Frederick I of Prussia, and late ...
from 1917. His students at the academy included
Ludwig Roselius Ludwig Roselius (2 June 1874 – 15 May 1943) was a German coffee merchant and founder of the company Kaffee HAG. He was born in Bremen and is credited with the development of commercial decaffeination of coffee. As a patron, he supported arti ...
and Walter Draeger among others. Taubmann's compositional output includes sacred and stage music in addition to Lieder and choral works. In addition to psalm settings and the choral drama ''Sängerweihe'' published in 1904 after a libretto by
Christian von Ehrenfels Christian von Ehrenfels (also ''Maria Christian Julius Leopold Freiherr von Ehrenfels''; 20 June 1859 – 8 September 1932) was an Austrian philosopher, and is known as one of the founders and precursors of Gestalt psychology. Christian von Eh ...
, the
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
''Porzia'' after Shakespeare's ''
The Merchant of Venice ''The Merchant of Venice'' is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock. Although classified as ...
'' was premiered in 1916. Another opera entitled ''Die missbrauchten Liebesbriefe'' remained a fragment. In addition to his own compositions, Taubmann published a large number of arrangements of pieces by other composers, including
Heinrich Schütz Heinrich Schütz (; 6 November 1672) was a German early Baroque composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach, as well as one of the most important composers of the 17th century. He ...
, Richard Strauss,
Jean Sibelius Jean Sibelius ( ; ; born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius; 8 December 186520 September 1957) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely regarded as his country's greatest composer, and his music is often ...
and Antonín Dvořák. The arrangement of his ''Romance in C op. 42'', written in 1909 and republished in 2007, was called "Excellent" by the otherwise very critical Sibelius in a letter to the publisher. Occasionally, Taubmann used the pseudonym ''Nambuat''. Taubmann died in Berlin at the age of 70. He found his final resting place on the Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery.


Compositions

* ''Streichquartett a-Moll'', 1890 * ''Eine Deutsche Messe'' for soli, choir, orchestra and organ, 1899 * ''Sängerweihe'', Choral drama, world premiere 25 November 1904 in Elberfeld * ''Und ich sah'', Lied, op. 26 * ''Tauwetter'', Choral piece * ''Kampf und Friede'', Cantata * ''Porzia'', Opera, premiere 15 November 1916 in Frankfurt.Taubmann on Operone.de
/ref> * ''Sang an die Heimat'', Symphony * ''Die missbrauchten Liebesbriefe'', Opera fragment after
Gottfried Keller Gottfried Keller (19 July 1819 – 15 July 1890) was a Swiss poet and writer of German literature. Best known for his novel '' Green Henry'' (German: ''Der grüne Heinrich'') and his cycle of novellas called ''The People from Seldwyla'' (''Die Leu ...


Further reading

* Fabian Kolb: In ''
Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik (MGG)'' is one of the world's most comprehensive encyclopedias of music history and musicology, on account of its scope, content, wealth of research areas, and reference t ...
''. Personal part in 17 volumes. Volume 13 * Franz Stieger: Opernlexikon, part II: Komponisten, Tutzing 1977


References


External links

* *
Otto Taubman
on Klassika. {{DEFAULTSORT:Taubmann, Otto German Romantic composers 20th-century German composers German opera composers 19th-century hymnwriters 20th-century hymnwriters German conductors (music) 1859 births 1929 deaths Burials at Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery Composers from Hamburg Academic staff of the Berlin University of the Arts