Otto Scholderer
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Otto Franz Scholderer (25 January 1834 – 22 January 1902) was a German painter.


Life

He was born in
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
. On completing his schooling, Scholderer went to the Städel academy of arts in 1849, where he remained until 1851. Among his teachers were the art historian
Johann David Passavant Johann David Passavant (18 September 1787 – 17 August 1861) was a German painter, curator and artist. Biography Passavant was born in 1787 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. His interest in the arts was evident by an early correspondence wi ...
and the painter
Jakob Becker Jakob Becker (15 March 1810 – 22 December 1872) was a German artist noted mainly for his genre paintings of peasants. Biography He was born in Dittelsheim at Worms, and began his studies with Franz Nikolaus Jung in Worms. When he was 17 yea ...
. Subsequently, Scholderer established himself in Städel as a freelance painter. During this period his friendship with Victor Müller began; Scholderer became his brother-in-law in 1868. Through Müller, Scholderer became acquainted with the works of
Gustave Courbet Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet ( , , ; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and ...
. Scholderer made several short study trips to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
between 1857 and 1858, where he became friends with
Henri Fantin-Latour Henri Fantin-Latour (14 January 1836 – 25 August 1904) was a French painter and lithographer best known for his flower paintings and group portraits of Parisian artists and writers. Biography He was born Ignace Henri Jean Théodore Fantin-La ...
and
Édouard Manet Édouard Manet (, ; ; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, as well as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Bo ...
, whose influence can be seen in his subsequent work. Fantin-Latour depicted Scholderer in his picture ''Studio aux Batignolles ''. Starting from 1858, Scholderer worked and lived predominantly in
Kronberg Kronberg im Taunus is a town in the Hochtaunuskreis district, Hesse, Germany and part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. Before 1866, it was in the Duchy of Nassau; in that year the whole Duchy was absorbed into Prussia. Kronberg lies at t ...
in Taunus, where his colleagues included Anton Burger, Peter Burnitz and Louis Eysen; he was close to the Kronberger painter colony. In 1866, Scholderer established himself in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...
and made friends with
Hans Thoma Hans Thoma (2 October 1839 – 7 November 1924) was a German painter. Biography Hans Thoma was born on 2 October 1839 in Bernau in the Black Forest, Germany. He was the son of a miller and was trained in the basics of painting by a painter of ...
. With Thoma, Scholderer went in 1868 to Paris and returned to Germany only shortly before the outbreak of the French-German War. First Scholderer established himself in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
, renewing his friendship with
Wilhelm Leibl Wilhelm Maria Hubertus Leibl (October 23, 1844 – December 4, 1900) was a German realist painter of portraits and scenes of peasant life. Biography Leibl was born in Cologne, where his father was the director of the Cathedral choir. He was a ...
and becoming one of the artists of the ''Leibl-Kreis'' (Leibl circle). At the beginning of 1871 he went to
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
and worked there till the autumn of 1899, he married his wife ''Luise there in 1871. After 1899, Scholderer returned to his hometown of
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
, where he died at the age of almost 68 years on 22 January 1902. The couple's only child, born in
Putney Putney () is a district of southwest London, England, in the London Borough of Wandsworth, southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. History Putney is an ancient paris ...
was the noted
bibliographer Bibliography (from and ), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from ). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes ''bibliography ...
(Julius) Victor Scholderer (1880–1971). Otto Scholderer's art, initially dominated by landscapes, later consisted primarily of
portrait A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expressions are predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, personality, and even the mood of the person. For this r ...
s and still lifes. The important connection between the
romantic period Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
and the
Impressionists Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open Composition (visual arts), composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating ...
is evident in his work.


Works (selection)

* ''The violinist at the window '' (1861) * ''Mrs. Scholderer at the Frühstückstisch '' * ''Portrait of Oswald Sickert''


Gallery

Image:Otto Scholderer Selbstbildnis 1875-76.jpg, ''Self-portrait 1875-76'' Image:Otto Scholderer Luise Scholderer auf der Ottomane.jpg, A portrait of his wife ''Luise Scholderer on the Ottoman'' Image: Otto Scholderer Lucy Scholderer (Nichte).jpg, A portrait of his niece ''Lucy Scholderer'' Image:Otto Scholderer Blumenbinderin.jpg, ''Flower arranger'' Image:Otto Scholderer Der Geiger am Fenster.jpg, ''The violinist at the window'' Image:Otto Scholderer Rosen in Glasvase.jpg, ''Roses in glass vase'' Image:Otto Scholderer Stilleben mit Trauben auf einer Porzellanschale, zwei Pfirsichen und gefülltem Sherryglas.jpg, ''Still life with grapes, two peaches, glass of sherry'' Image:Otto Scholderer Weidelandschaft (Zons am Rhein).jpg, ''Pasture near Zons on Rhine'' Image:Otto Scholderer Meeresbrandung.jpg, ''Sea surf'' File:Otto Scholderer Wildbrethändler.jpg, ''Wild game dealer'' File:Scholderen Maedchen met bessen.jpg, ''Serving girl with berries'' File:Otto Scholderer brieflesendes maedchen.jpg, ''Girl reading a letter'' File:Otto Scholderer Großes Stilleben mit junger Frau.jpg, ''Still life with young woman''


Literature

* Jutta M. Bagdahn: '' Otto Franz Scholderer: 1834 - 1902; Monographie and list of works ''. Freiburg 200
Online resource
* Friedrich autumn: '' Otto Scholderer 1834-1902. A contribution for the history of art and artist 19th Century '', Diesterweg, Frankfurt/M. 1934 * Dieter vine table (Hrsg.): '' Art and artist in Frankfurt/M. in 19th and 20th Century '', Kramer, Frankfurt/M. 2003, * Heinrich Weizsäcker (Hrsg.): '' Art and artist in Frankfurt/Main in 19th Century '', bear, Frankfurt/M. ** 1. - '' Frankfurt art lives in 19th Century in its fundamental courses '', 1907 ** 2. - '' Biographic encyclopedia the Frankfurt artists in 19th Century '', 1908 * Jutta M. Bagdahn: ″OTTO FRANZ SCHOLDERER 1834–1902. Monographie und Werkverzeichnis″, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin, Berlin 2020


See also

*''
A Studio at Les Batignolles ''A Studio at Les Batignolles'' is an oil-on-canvas painting by Henri Fantin-Latour created in 1870. The work is now at the Musée d'Orsay. Description Its staging evokes the studio of French painter Édouard Manet and represents him seated and ...
''


References


External links


Otto Scholderer on Artcyclopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scholderer, Otto 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German male painters 1834 births 1902 deaths Burials at Frankfurt Main Cemetery