Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium
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The Ottmar Hitzfeld Arena is a sports stadium in the village
Gspon Gspon is a village in the Swiss Alps, located in the canton of Valais. The village is situated in the eastern part of the canton in the Saastal valley above Staldenried at a height of . It belongs to the latter municipality. Accessible by cable ...
in
Canton Valais Valais ( , , ; frp, Valês; german: Wallis ), more formally the Canton of Valais,; german: Kanton Wallis; in other official Swiss languages outside Valais: it, (Canton) Vallese ; rm, (Chantun) Vallais. is one of the 26 cantons forming the Sw ...
, Switzerland. It is the highest stadium in Europe at above sea level. It is the home of amateur football club FC Gspon and is named after football manager
Ottmar Hitzfeld Ottmar Hitzfeld (; born 12 January 1949) is a German former professional football player ( striker) and manager. He accumulated a total of 18 major titles, mostly in his tenures with Grasshopper Club Zürich, Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich ...
.


Location

The stadium is located in the
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
Gspon, which is 800 meters above the
Staldenried Staldenried is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. History Staldenried is first mentioned in 1389 as ''am ryede''. In 1638 it was mentioned as ''Stalden Riedt''. Geography Staldenried has an area, , ...
municipality in Canton Valais. Gspon has only five inhabitants, but Staldenried has more than 500. Gspon has no cars nor
traffic Traffic comprises pedestrians, vehicles, ridden or herded animals, trains, and other conveyances that use public ways (roads) for travel and transportation. Traffic laws govern and regulate traffic, while rules of the road include traffic ...
, and was chosen as the site location because lower lands are used for agriculture. The stadium is known for being the highest football pitch in Europe, 2008 meters above sea level.


Design

Football was initially played here on
gravel Gravel is a loose aggregation of rock fragments. Gravel occurs naturally throughout the world as a result of sedimentary and erosive geologic processes; it is also produced in large quantities commercially as crushed stone. Gravel is classifi ...
, and later there was a surface of wood chips and sand. The pitch has a safety net on three sides to prevent footballs being kicked into the valley, although it is claimed that a thousand footballs have been lost. Up to two-hundred spectators attend the home games and there is no entrance fee. The pitch is smaller than the average
football pitch A football pitch (also known as soccer field) is the playing surface for the game of association football. Its dimensions and markings are defined by Law 1 of the Laws of the Game, "The Field of Play". The pitch is typically made of natural tu ...
and only eight instead of eleven players take part in the game which has no offside rule. In 2009 a field of
artificial turf Artificial turf is a surface of synthetic fibers made to look like natural grass. It is most often used in arenas for sports that were originally or are normally played on grass. However, it is now being used on residential lawns and commer ...
was paid for by the former football trainer of the Swiss National Team Ottmar Hitzfeld, hence its name. The teams and spectators travel to the matches by
cable car Cable car most commonly refers to the following cable transportation systems: * Aerial lift, such as aerial tramways and gondola lifts, in which the vehicle is suspended in the air from a cable ** Aerial tramway ** Chairlift ** Gondola lift *** Bi ...
. The original cable car from Staldenried held twelve people. In 2019, a new cable car with cabins that held 25 passengers was installed. Because of the elevated altitude the air is thinner and some think that gives the home team an advantage. The pitch, which is as large as the available flat surface permits, is smaller than traditional pitches. In winter, the pitch is covered by snow and part of a ski piste.


History

The FC Gspon was established in 1974. Until 1986 the football club was active in the amateur football in Valais. In 1984, with the support of FC Gspon, the Mountain Village championship was established in Switzerland. According to the club legend, the pitch's location close to a cliff made it lose around a thousand footballs.
Timo Konietzka Friedhelm "Timo" Konietzka (2 August 1938 – 12 March 2012) was a German professional football player and manager who played as a striker. He earned his nickname "Timo" due to a supposed resemblance to the Soviet commander Semyon Timoshen ...
, who scored the first goal of the German Association Football in 1963, had some sympathy and he supplied more footballs in 1990. The stadium was the host of the European Football Championship of Mountain Villages, first held in 2008 which was organized in collaboration with the
European Football Championship The UEFA European Football Championship, less formally the European Championship and informally the Euro, is the primary association football tournament organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). The competition is contes ...
in Austria and Switzerland. The Championship in Gspon was won by Spain who beat Sweden in the final. Switzerland was third after defeating France. Since 2008 FC Gspon has a men's and a women's team who play on the arena.


Reception

''
Reader's Digest ''Reader's Digest'' is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and his wi ...
'' put Hitzfeld Stadium at number one on their list of weirdest stadiums, while
Bleacher Report Bleacher Report (often abbreviated as B/R) is a website that focuses on sport and sports culture. Its headquarters are in San Francisco, with offices in New York City and London. Bleacher Report was acquired by Turner Broadcasting System in Aug ...
put the stadium on their list of 20 sports stadiums with the most beautiful views.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium Football venues in Switzerland Sports venues completed in the 1970s Football venues in Europe