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Otis France Rolley (born Otis Rolley, III on August 5, 1974) is the former planning director of
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, serving from July 2003 until 2007. He was a Democratic candidate for mayor of Baltimore in 2011.


Early Years and Education

Rolley was raised by his mother and stepfather, Andrea Catherine Rolley and Otis Rolley, Jr. He has six siblings. Rolley grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey. He attended Sacred Heart Catholic
grammar school A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching Latin, but more recently an academically oriented secondary school ...
and Lincoln High School. Rolley then attended
Rutgers College Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
. He made headlines there in 1995, after
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
's then-president, Dr. Francis Lawrence, made a controversial statement about African Americans. Rolley, among others, was outraged by Dr. Lawrence's comments to a group of professors regarding the “disadvantaged genetic background of African Americans” and worked with a coalition to remove Lawrence from his post. Rolley served in the leadership of the United Students Coalition, leadin
media
outreach and organizing protests and acts of
civil disobedience Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government (or any other authority). By some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called "civil". Hen ...
. He was arrested in April 1995 for obstructing a highway during a protest near the president's mansion. He went to trial charged with three
misdemeanor A misdemeanor (American English, spelled misdemeanour elsewhere) is any "lesser" criminal act in some common law legal systems. Misdemeanors are generally punished less severely than more serious felonies, but theoretically more so than adm ...
offenses. He was acquitted of two of the charges, but found guilty of disturbing the peace. In 1996, Rolley graduated with honors from Rutgers College with a B.A. in political science and Africana studies and went on to attend the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
for graduate studies in city planning with a concentration in
housing Housing, or more generally, living spaces, refers to the construction and assigned usage of houses or buildings individually or collectively, for the purpose of shelter. Housing ensures that members of society have a place to live, whether it ...
and
community economic development Community economic development (CED) is a field of study that actively elicits community involvement when working with government, and private sectors to build strong communities, industries, and markets. It includes collaborative and participatory ...
. While in
graduate school Postgraduate or graduate education refers to Academic degree, academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by higher education, post-secondary students who have earned an Undergraduate education, un ...
, he worked as an urban development technician for the Jersey City Department of Housing, Economic Development and Commerce.


Career


Empower Baltimore Management Corporation

Rolley moved to Baltimore in the summer of 1998 and served as a business development officer with Empower Baltimore Management Corporation.


Baltimore Housing

He was recruited from EBMC in the same year to work as an executive assistant to the deputy housing commissioner during the mayoral administration of
Kurt L. Schmoke Kurt Lidell Schmoke (born December 1, 1949) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 47th mayor of Baltimore, Maryland, from 1987 to 1999, the first African American to be elected to the post. He is the current president of the University ...
. In December 1999,
Martin O'Malley Martin Joseph O'Malley (born January 18, 1963) is an American lawyer and former politician who served as the 61st Governor of Maryland from 2007 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he was Mayor of Baltimore from 1999 to 2007. O'Malley ...
was elected mayor, and in January 2000, he introduced Rolley to the Baltimore community-at-large when he appointed him as assistant commissioner of operations for Baltimore City's Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). After one month, Housing Commissioner Patricia Payne promoted him to deputy housing commissioner. One year later, January 2001, Commissioner Paul T. Graziano, head of Baltimore City's singularly managed dual agencies, the Department of Housing and Community Development and the Housing Authority of Baltimore City, appointed Rolley to the position of first deputy commissioner for both HCD and HABC. As first deputy commissioner, at the age of 25, Rolley managed eighty divisions, a $100 million operating
budget A budget is a calculation play, usually but not always financial, for a defined period, often one year or a month. A budget may include anticipated sales volumes and revenues, resource quantities including time, costs and expenses, environmenta ...
, and was responsible for approximately 2,000 employees. Responsible for the HCD and HABC's administrative operations, Rolley provided oversight of housing programs, community and human service activities, grants administration, and
strategic planning Strategic planning is an organization's process of defining its strategy or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to attain strategic goals. It may also extend to control mechanisms for guiding the implementation of the st ...
.


Baltimore City Department of Planning

In July 2003, Mayor Martin O’Malley once again tapped Rolley to assist his administration, and after unanimous confirmation by the
Baltimore City Council The Baltimore City Council is the legislative branch that governs the City of Baltimore and its more than 600,000 citizens. It has 14 members elected by district and a president elected at-large; all serve four-year terms. The Council holds reg ...
, Rolley was sworn in as the City of Baltimore's seventh director of planning in July 2003. At 29, Rolley was the youngest director of a large city-planning department in America. Rolley was also responsible for preparing and updating plans showing the
physical development Developmental biology is the study of the process by which animals and plants grow and develop. Developmental biology also encompasses the biology of regeneration, asexual reproduction, metamorphosis, and the growth and differentiation of stem ce ...
of the city; developing and monitoring the city's $370+ million annual capital budget and six-year capital development program for consideration of the Board of Estimates; and developing and maintaining a Comprehensive Master Plan for the city. Under Rolley's leadership, Baltimore adopted its first Comprehensive Master Plan in 39 years. It was also the first Comprehensive Master Plan to be adopted by both the Planning Commission and the city council in the history of the city.


City Hall

In November 2006 Mayor O’Malley was elected governor of the State of
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...
, and the city council president,
Sheila Dixon Sheila Ann Dixon (born December 27, 1953) is an American politician who served as the forty-eighth mayor of Baltimore, Maryland. When the former mayor, Martin O'Malley, was sworn in as governor on January 17, 2007, Dixon, the president of the Bal ...
, became mayor. She asked Rolley to co-direct her Transition Team, and after a successful transition, she asked him to join her administration as her chief of staff.


Central Maryland Transportation Alliance

After successfully assisting Mayor Dixon in completing the final year of former Mayor O’Malley's term, and helping her to earn her own term as the 48th Mayor of Baltimore, Rolley joined the
nonprofit sector The voluntary sector, independent sector, or civic sector is the realm of social activity undertaken by organizations that are non-governmental nonprofit organizations. This sector is also called the third sector, community sector, and nonprofit s ...
to serve as the founding president and chief executive officer of the
Central Maryland Transportation Alliance The Central Maryland Transportation Alliance (CMTA) is a coalition of Baltimore area business, civic and nonprofit groups intent on improving travel within Central Maryland, which consists of Baltimore, Maryland, Baltimore City and the surrounding j ...
(CMTA). He successfully launched and establishe
CMTA
an advocacy organization formed by a coalition of area business, civic, environmental and philanthropic leaders, dedicated to improving and expanding transit and transportation options for the people of
Central Maryland The Baltimore–Columbia–Towson Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as Central Maryland, is a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) in Maryland as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). As of the 2010 Census, t ...
. CMTA is the only sole purpose transportation organization in the Baltimore metropolitan region. Under Rolley's leadership CMTA successfully advocated for increased funding for transit projects; built coalition support for a new east/west light rail connector, the Red Line; and completed the region's first comprehensive Transit Oriented Development Plan. Though a young organization, CMTA was honored twice by the Maryland Daily Record for its work as an Innovator of the Year in 2008 and 2009.


Urban Policy Development Consulting

In 2010, Rolley joine
Urban Policy Development
(UPD)
UPD Consulting
is a Baltimore-based, minority-owned
public sector The public sector, also called the state sector, is the part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises. Public sectors include the public goods and governmental services such as the military, law enforcement, infra ...
management consulting firm. Rolley's major projects included: Researched the feasibility of an affordable housing trust fund in Columbia, Maryland; development of strategic plans for numerous large urban school districts in New Jersey, Nebraska, Maryland and Florida; and ongoing performance and change management training to senior nonprofit executives nationwide. Rolley headed UPD Consulting's urban redevelopment and
local government Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state. This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-loca ...
reform sectors until 2014.


City of Newark

In August 2014, Rolley joined the administration of Mayor Ras Baraka as the Chief of Staff and Assistant Director to the Deputy Mayor of Housing and Economic Development. Later that month, Mayor Barak
appointed Rolley
as the Interim President of Brick City Development Corporation. Rolley was tasked with managing a forensic audit of the agency, reconstituting the board of directors and refocusing its traditional economic development activities to align with the non-traditional Community Wealth Building economic development agenda of Mayor Baraka. In December 2014, Brick City Development Corporation (BCDC) wa

th
Newark Community Economic Development Corporation
and Rolley was named as the permanent President and CEO. While at Newark CEDC Rolley managed a $1.5 Billion development pipeline, completed an economic development plan for each of Newark's wards, 107 new business opened, 600+ businesses were served, there were over 1200 business technical assistance interactions, and th
business licensing process
went from taking 1 year to only taking 31 days.


The Rockefeller Foundation

In 2016, Rolley was named th
North America Director
fo
100 Resilient Cities
an initiative pioneered by the Rockefeller Foundation. Directing a staff of 12 urbanists, Rolley led the US and Canadian resilience policy and planning efforts, strategic social investment and technical assistance to 29 cities, helping them to build their capacity to address the top environmental and socioeconomic challenges, shocks and stresses, that threatened their
urban resilience Urban resilience has conventionally been defined as the "measurable ability of any urban system, with its inhabitants, to maintain continuity through all shocks and stresses, while positively adapting and transforming towards sustainability". Ther ...
. In 2018, Rolley was named one of th
100 Top Black Urbanists
in America. In 2019, Rolley became a Managing Director for Economic Resilience and Operations within th
US Jobs
and Economic Opportunity Initiative a
The Rockefeller Foundation


Civic Engagement

Rolley has served as chairman of the board for Community Building and Partnership, Inc. (CBP) in West Baltimore's Sandtown/Winchester community and Park Heights Renaissance in Northwest Baltimore. He has been a member on the boards of Charles Village Community Benefits District, the Municipal Employees Credit Union, the Pen Lucy Action Network, the Baltimore City Small Business Resource Center, the Charles Street Development Corp, Urban Land Institute–Baltimore, Middle Grade Partnership, Downtown Partnership,
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
Baltimore County Public Policy External Advisory Board, Open Society Institute–Baltimore, Live Baltimore and KIPP Baltimore.. He was also appointed by Governor Ehrlich to serve as Baltimore City's representative on the State of Maryland's Critical Areas Commission, and appointed by Governor O’Malley to serve on the
Maryland Stadium Authority The Maryland Stadium Authority, MSA, was created by Chapter 283, Acts of 1986 Maryland General Assembly. Its initial mission was to return the National Football League (NFL) to Baltimore. Maryland sought a new football team after former Baltimore ...
. Currently, he is a member of New Jersey State Committee for th
Regional Plan Association
and Th
Resilient America
Roundtable of The National Academies of Sciences Engineering & Medicine.


Mayoral Candidacy

On April 13, 2011, Otis Rolley officially became a Democratic candidate in Baltimore's 2011 mayoral race and the first candidate of any party to officially announce his candidacy. Rolley's campaign platform had five main aspects: job creation and economic growth, improving education, increasing neighborhood safety, neighborhood revitalization, and rebuilding government. One of Rolley's chief criticisms of current and former Baltimore administrations had been an economic development policy focused almost exclusively, and with limited success, on luring large-scale projects to the city's downtown area. Rolley lost the 2011 Democratic primary election with 12.6% percent of the vote, placing behind incumbent Mayor
Stephanie Rawlings-Blake Stephanie C. Rawlings-Blake (born March 17, 1970) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 50th Mayor of Baltimore from 2010 to 2016, the second woman to hold that office. She has also served as secretary of the Democratic Nation ...
and state Sen.
Catherine Pugh Catherine Elizabeth Pugh (born March 10, 1950) is an American former politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she served as the 51st mayor of Baltimore from 2016 to 2019, when she resigned amid a scandal that eventually led to criminal charg ...
.results"
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Family

Rolley resides with his family in Northwest Baltimore's Ellicott city neighborhood, where he has lived since 2019. He is married to Charline and is the father of three children, Nia, Noah, and Grace.


Notes

* "Rutgers Protesters Plead Guilty," Pristin, Terry; ''The New York Times''; N.Y.: Jul 28, 1995. pg. B.1 * "At Rutgers, a Generational Divide; Reactions to Racial Remark Echo Historical Split in Black Leadership," Russakoff, Dale; The Washington Post;D.C.: Feb 27, 1995. pg. A.01 * https://web.archive.org/web/20101212092500/http://www.bmorenews.com/business/otis-rolley-joins-urban-policy-development.shtml * http://cmtalliance.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=49 * http://www.baltimorecity.gov/Government/AgenciesDepartments/Planning/ComprehensiveMasterPlan/Overview.aspx {{DEFAULTSORT:Rolley, Otis 1974 births Living people MIT School of Architecture and Planning alumni Rutgers University alumni Princeton School of Public and International Affairs alumni