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Otis C. Norcross (November 2, 1811 – September 5, 1882) served as the nineteenth
Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts The mayor of Boston is the head of the municipal government in Boston, Massachusetts. Boston has a mayor–council government. Boston's mayoral elections are nonpartisan (as are all municipal elections in Boston), and elect a mayor to a four- ...
, from January 7, 1867 to January 6, 1868 during the
Reconstruction era The Reconstruction era was a period in American history following the American Civil War (1861–1865) and lasting until approximately the Compromise of 1877. During Reconstruction, attempts were made to rebuild the country after the bloo ...
of the United States. Norcross was a candidate (1861) for the Massachusetts State House of Representatives; served as a member of the Boston Board of Aldermen from January 6, 1862 to January 2, 1865;
chairman of the Boston Board of Aldermen The Boston City Council is the legislative branch of government for the city of Boston, Massachusetts. It is made up of 13 members: 9 district representatives and 4 at-large members. Councillors are elected to two-year terms and there is no l ...
from January 4, 1864 to January 2, 1865; and served as a trustee of the City Hospital, 1865 & 1866; and a member of the
Massachusetts Governor's Council The Massachusetts Governor's Council (also known as the Executive Council) is a governmental body that provides advice and consent in certain matterssuch as judicial nominations, pardons, and commutationsto the Governor of Massachusetts. Council ...
, under Gov.
William Claflin William Claflin (March 6, 1818 – January 5, 1905) was an American politician, industrialist and philanthropist from Massachusetts. He served as the 27th Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from 1869 to 1872 and as a member of the ...
(1869).Chapman, Jacob Chapman & Fitts, James Hill, comp. ''Lane Genealogies''. Exeter, NH: The News-Letter Press. 1897, Vol. II, p. 240. As a politician, he was "very pronounced" in his views; a Webster Whig Party member, with a "most consistent temperance." At the onset of the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
his political views were aligned with the Republican Party. The sentiment of Norcross' spirit was reflectively shared upon his death: It is with this in mind, that " s failure to receive the customary re-election for a second-term was due, perhaps, to a certain stiffness of virtue, which in political life at least, seldom receives the reward it merits." His distant fourth cousin Jonathan Norcross served as fourth ante-bellum Mayor of
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
, Georgia, as candidate of the Moral Party. In his civic life, Otis Norcross was one of the Boston Committee (1871) to relieve sufferers of the
Great Chicago Fire The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned in the American city of Chicago during October 8–10, 1871. The fire killed approximately 300 people, destroyed roughly of the city including over 17,000 structures, and left more than 10 ...
. In 1872, while the Boston Fire was raging, he was made treasurer of the Relief Committee. His legacy includes serving as a member of the Water Board (1865) that helped to promote the construction of the
Chestnut Hill Reservoir Chestnut Hill Reservoir is a reservoir created in 1870 on existing marshes and meadowland to supplement the city of Boston's water needs, located in its namesake neighborhood of Chestnut Hill. A 1.56 mile jogging loop abuts the reservoir. Chestnu ...
.


Family

Otis C. Norcross married Lucy Ann
ane Ane or ane may refer to: * Āne, a village in Latvia * Ane, Netherlands, a village in Overijssel, Netherlands, also ** Battle of Ane (1227), a battle fought near the village * -ane, a suffix in organic chemistry, or specifically ** Alkanes, whi ...
(1816–1916), his first cousin, on 9 December 1835, at the Twelfth Congregational Church in Boston,Pray, Lewis G. ''Historical Sketch of the Twelfth Congregational Society in Boston''. (Boston, MA: John Wilson and Son, 1863)

/ref> strict disciples of
Unitarianism Unitarianism (from Latin ''unitas'' "unity, oneness", from ''unus'' "one") is a nontrinitarian branch of Christian theology. Most other branches of Christianity and the major Churches accept the doctrine of the Trinity which states that there i ...
. His wife was the daughter of George Lane and Sarah Merritt
omer Omer may refer to: __NOTOC__ * Omer (unit), an ancient unit of measure used in the era of the ancient Temple in Jerusalem * The Counting of the Omer (''sefirat ha'omer''), a 49 day period in the Jewish calendar * Omer (Book of Mormon), a Jaredite ...
married 27 July 1814. Notable Boston Brahmins, the Norcross family resided at No. 249 Marlborough Street, Boston, adjacent to
Boston Common The Boston Common (also known as the Common) is a public park in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest city park in the United States. Boston Common consists of of land bounded by Tremont Street (139 Tremont St.), Park Street, Beacon ...
. He later died at the family home, No. 9
Commonwealth Avenue, Boston Commonwealth Avenue (colloquially referred to as Comm Ave by locals) is a major street in the cities of Boston and Newton, Massachusetts. It begins at the western edge of the Boston Public Garden, and continues west through the neighborhoods ...
, and is interred with his family at
Mount Auburn Cemetery Mount Auburn Cemetery is the first rural cemetery, rural, or garden, cemetery in the United States, located on the line between Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge and Watertown, Massachusetts, Watertown in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middl ...
, in Cambridge, MA. Otis Norcross, Jr. and Lucy Ann's eight children include: their first four children, all of whom died in infancy: two sons (the first originally named Otis, II and two daughters. Those surviving into maturity included: Laura orcross(1845–1926), married Kingsmill Marrs; Otis Norcross V ''Esq'' (b. 1848) (
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
, A.B., 1870, Harvard Law, LL.B., 1873), married Susannah Ruggles lympton descendant of
Timothy Ruggles Timothy Dwight Ruggles (October 20, 1711 – August 4, 1795) was an American colonial military leader, jurist, and politician. He was a delegate to the Stamp Act Congress of 1765 and later a Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War. Ear ...
; Addison Norcross (1850–1873; ''a''. 23 yrs.); and Grenville Howland Norcross, ''Esq'' (1854–1937) (Harvard College, A.B., 1875,
Harvard Law Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
, LL.B., 1877), who resided as a bachelor at the family home, No. 9 Commonwealth Avenue.


The Norcross Family: Genealogical lineage of a prominent son & relatives

The Norcross family is a succession of prominent
New Englanders New Englanders are the inhabitants of the New England region in the Northeastern United States. Beginning with the New England Colonies, the name "New Englander" refers to those who live in the six New England states or those with cultural or fami ...
in America deriving from
All Hallows Bread Street All Hallows Bread Street was a parish church in the Bread Street ward of the City of London, England. It stood on the east side of Bread Street, on the corner with Watling Street. First mentioned in the 13th century, the church was destroyed in ...
, London,
Middlesex, England Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a historic county in southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the ceremonial county of Greater London, with small sections in neighbouri ...
, whom upon arrival in the colonies (1638), first settled with fellow Puritans in
Salem, Massachusetts Salem ( ) is a historic coastal city in Essex County, Massachusetts, located on the North Shore of Greater Boston. Continuous settlement by Europeans began in 1626 with English colonists. Salem would become one of the most significant seaports tr ...
, then resettling with the new community in
Watertown, Massachusetts Watertown is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and is part of Greater Boston. The population was 35,329 in the 2020 census. Its neighborhoods include Bemis, Coolidge Square, East Watertown, Watertown Square, and the West End. Watertown ...
, whose progenitor Jeremiah Norcross was a landowner within the town in 1642. The patriarch was married to Adrean hadwick The family's patrilineal descent of this specific line includes: the second son, of the immigrant's first three children, Richard Norcross (1621–1708), the great-great-great grandfather of Otis Norcross, Jr. This Norcross blood-line extends further in perpetuity with Otis Norcross' great grandfather Peter Norcross (1710–1777) whose younger brother William Norcross (1715 – ''ca''. 1775), and his wife Lydia heeler(married 6 Nov. 1741), are the great, great grandparents of Otis' third cousin once removed American poet,
Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massach ...
; daughter of Emily orcrossand Edward Dickinson; granddaughter of Joel Norcross and Betsey ay and great granddaughter of William and Sarah arshNorcross. During the
American Revolution The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revolut ...
, the Norcross family "served the cause," whereby rivate SergeantDaniel Norcross (1743–1805), grandfather of Otis Norcross, Jr., served in Captain Samuel Warren's Company of the Massachusetts Militia; and Colonel Joseph Reed's Regiment of Militia,
Lexington, Massachusetts Lexington is a suburban town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is 10 miles (16 km) from Downtown Boston. The population was 34,454 as of the 2020 census. The area was originally inhabited by Native Americans, and was firs ...
He married Abigail hapin 3 October 1765, a descendant of notable New England families, including those of: Josiah Chapin (1634–1726), Jonathan Thayer (1658), and Henry Adams (''ca''. 1582/82–1646), patriarchs of three distinguished colonial families of Weymouth and
Braintree, Massachusetts Braintree (), officially the Town of Braintree, is a municipality in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Although officially known as a towBraintree is a city, with a mayor-council government, mayor-council form of government, and ...
. Through the Chapin family-line, Otis Norcross is the first cousin fourth removed of the second U.S. President
John Adams John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Befor ...
, and the respective second cousin third removed therefore of the sixth U.S. President
John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States S ...
, as well as, the distant cousin of Brig.-Gen.
Sylvanus Thayer Colonel and Brevet Brigadier General Sylvanus Thayer (June 9, 1785 – September 7, 1872) also known as "the Father of West Point" was an early superintendent of the United States Military Academy at West Point and an early advocate of engineeri ...
, father of the U.S. Military Academy,
West Point The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known Metonymy, metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a f ...
. The Hon. Otis Norcross, is the fourth cousin, third removed of Hon. Chester W. Chapin, President of
Boston & Albany Railroad The Boston and Albany Railroad was a railroad connecting Boston, Massachusetts to Albany, New York, later becoming part of the New York Central Railroad system, Conrail, and CSX Transportation. The line is currently used by CSX for freight. Pa ...
, Co. Otis Norcross, Sr. (1785–1827), married Mary Cunningham
omer Omer may refer to: __NOTOC__ * Omer (unit), an ancient unit of measure used in the era of the ancient Temple in Jerusalem * The Counting of the Omer (''sefirat ha'omer''), a 49 day period in the Jewish calendar * Omer (Book of Mormon), a Jaredite ...
January 8, 1809, parents of Otis Norcross, Jr. (their second child), and siblings including: Mary Homer Norcross (1809–1885), married Oct. 1830 Stephen Gore Bass, Caroline A. orcross married in 1834 on.Jonathan D. Wheeler, ''Esq''. Adelaide Norcross (1816–1885), married Nov. 1844 John Warren White Bass, Mary Cunningham
omer Omer may refer to: __NOTOC__ * Omer (unit), an ancient unit of measure used in the era of the ancient Temple in Jerusalem * The Counting of the Omer (''sefirat ha'omer''), a 49 day period in the Jewish calendar * Omer (Book of Mormon), a Jaredite ...
Norcross was the elder sister of Charles Savage Homer; father of American artist
Winslow Homer Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects. He is considered one of the foremost painters in 19th-century America and a preeminent figure in ...
. With this, Otis and his siblings were first cousins of the artist. The Homer family, stems from
Ettingshall Ettingshall is an area of Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England, and is a ward of Wolverhampton City Council. The population of this ward taken at the 2011 census was 13,482. History Historically part of Staffordshire, Ettingshall was ment ...
, Warwick Co., England and dates from 1690 in America, having originally settled in
Yarmouth, Massachusetts Yarmouth ( ) is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States, Barnstable County being coextensive with Cape Cod. The population was 23,793 at the 2010 census. The town is made up of three major villages: South Yarmouth, West Yarmou ...
, later removing to
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
.''New England Historical and Genealogical Register''. By the New England Historical and Genealogical Society, Vol. 79, (Jan. 1925), pp. 93–95. Mary Cunningham
omer Omer may refer to: __NOTOC__ * Omer (unit), an ancient unit of measure used in the era of the ancient Temple in Jerusalem * The Counting of the Omer (''sefirat ha'omer''), a 49 day period in the Jewish calendar * Omer (Book of Mormon), a Jaredite ...
Norcross was the third born of fourteen children to Eleazer and Mary artlettHomer.


Otis Norcross & Co.

Otis Norcross, Jr. assumed proprietorship of Norcross, Mellen & Company (''est.'' 1810), upon the death of his father Otis Norcross, Sr. and the subsequent retirement of fellow partner Eliphalet Jones (b. 31 Aug. 1797, Boston), who entered the company as an apprentice in 1811 (''r''. 1847). Otis Norcross, Jr., having started with the firm as an apprentice at the age of fourteen, along with his two brothers Addison and D. Webster, and Otis Norcross Jones (b. 6 Mar. 1828, Boston, d. 20 May 1892); son of Eliphalet, and not a relative, at least known, to senior member Jerome Jones,; renamed and shared in partnership Otis Norcross & Co - importers, dealers, wholesalers and retailers of fine European, Japanese and Chinese china, glassware, crockery, earthenware and pottery in Boston. The company also established a glass factory in
Sandwich, Massachusetts Sandwich is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, and is the oldest town on Cape Cod. The town motto is ''Post tot Naufracia Portus'', "after so many shipwrecks, a haven". The population was 20,259 at the 2020 census. History Cape Cod wa ...
. This partnership also later included Otis Norcross Howland; nephew of Otis Norcross, Jr.; son of his brother-in-law, Ichabod Howland, a business partner at the firm, who was married to his wife's sister, Mary (Maria) Wellington
ane Ane or ane may refer to: * Āne, a village in Latvia * Ane, Netherlands, a village in Overijssel, Netherlands, also ** Battle of Ane (1227), a battle fought near the village * -ane, a suffix in organic chemistry, or specifically ** Alkanes, whi ...
a descendant of
Mayflower ''Mayflower'' was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, r ...
(1621) passenger;
John Howland John Howland (February 23, 1673) accompanied the English Separatists and other passengers when they left England on the to settle in Plymouth Colony. He was an indentured servant and in later years an executive assistant and personal secretary ...
. The company was sold upon Otis Norcross, Jr.’s retirement in 1867 when he assumed his mayoral duties, upon which time his partner Jerome Jones (apprentice, Jun. 1853; ''pr.'' 1861) and Mr. Otis Norcross Howland took over the company as Howland & Jones, Co. The Company was sold for the final time in 1871 upon the death of Mr. Howland, and renamed; eromeJones, ouis P.McDuffee & olomon PiperStratton, Co. (Inc. 1896). In 1885 Jones' son Theodore Jones, Jr. (b. 17 Mar. 1866) began an apprenticeship at the firm rising through the ranks to the partner position of Treasurer. Since its inception, the company under, numerous iterations, amassed productive wealth and notoriety for all its partners as esteemed members of Brahmin society, whose many endowments exist within the City of Boston. Proceeding the death of Eliphalet Jones, he became a member of the New England Genealogical and Historical Society, 11 Nov. 1861.


Brother: D. Webster Norcross

D. Webster Norcross (b. 17 August 1826 – d. 1903), the younger brother of Otis Norcross, Jr., married Delia Augustus
ruce Ruce may refer to: * ''Ruce'' (book), a book of poems by Otokar Březina * "Ruce" (short story), a Czech short story by Jan Weiss {{Disambig ...
a direct descendant of
Pilgrim A pilgrim (from the Latin ''peregrinus'') is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) who is on Pilgrimage, a journey to a holy place. Typically, this is a physical journey (often on foot) to some place of special significance to the a ...
Henry Samson, ''Mayflower'' (1621). Their granddaughter Abigail amsonmarried George Bruce, whose subsequent grandson, apt.Simon Bruce married Sarah hipple a daughter of James Whipple and descendant of the Whipple family of Boston. Joseph Bruce, Capt. Bruces’ son, married Harriet ay whose parents Heman and Martha (Patty) Fay both descend from John Fay, the early
Puritan The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of Catholic Church, Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become m ...
who arrived on the ''Speedwell'' (1656) in Boston, Massachusetts. D. Webster Norcross' daughter, Clara Gertrude orcross(b. 1858, Boston), niece of Hon. Otis Norcross, and a gifted amateur oil painter, married (1883) Melville Oscar Stratton; son of Oscar Stratton and Ellen Amelia stabrookof Sterling, MA, all later residents of Denver, CO., and pioneers of
Westward Expansion The United States of America was created on July 4, 1776, with the U.S. Declaration of Independence of thirteen British colonies in North America. In the Lee Resolution two days prior, the colonies resolved that they were free and independe ...
. The Stratton family, were original settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts, whose progenitor Samuel Stratton (b. 1592) and his first wife Alice eebyarrived on the ''
Arbella ''Arbella'' or ''Arabella'' was the flagship of the Winthrop Fleet on which Governor John Winthrop, other members of the Company (including William Gager), and Puritan emigrants transported themselves and the Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Co ...
'' (30 July 1630,
Massachusetts Bay Colony The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the ...
) and whose pedigree widely extends throughout the early American colonies. This Stratton line stems from
Gravesend Gravesend is a town in northwest Kent, England, situated 21 miles (35 km) east-southeast of Charing Cross (central London) on the Bank (geography), south bank of the River Thames and opposite Tilbury in Essex. Located in the diocese of Ro ...
, Kent, England, and includes the original Stratton settlers of East Hampton, Long Island, Suffolk, Co., New York and James City,
Jamestown, Virginia The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. It was located on the northeast bank of the James (Powhatan) River about southwest of the center of modern Williamsburg. It was ...
; including
Winfield Scott Stratton Winfield Scott Stratton (July 22, 1848 – September 14, 1902) was an American prospector, capitalist, and philanthropist. He discovered the Independence Lode near Victor, Colorado on July 4, 1891, and became the Cripple Creek Mining District ...
, "the Gold King of Colorado", of the Windsor Stratton line. Melville .Norcross Stratton, was the son of Melville O. Stratton and Clara G. orcross grandnephew of Hon. Otis Norcross, married (1908) Helen Elizabeth ickey of
Grafton, Massachusetts Grafton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 19,664 at the 2020 census. The town consists of the North Grafton, Grafton, and South Grafton geographic areas, each with a separate ZIP Code. Incorporated in ...
, whose first three daughters Eleanor N., Elizabeth G., and Geraldine F., from a total of six children were the great grandnieces of Mayor Otis Norcross. M. Norcross Stratton served as President of Massachusetts Board of Education, Vocational Education Society of Boston; and Director Vocational Education ivision Field of Industrial Schools for Men and Boys, and Agent-in-Charge of Teacher Training in all fields, Massachusetts Department of Education.


Family tree

The following is a selective family tree of notable members of the Norcross family relative to the Honorable Otis Norcross, 19th Mayor of the City of Boston, Massachusetts:


Tribute

The Norcross Grammar School District for Girls (erected: 1867; first occupied: March 1868) (D and Fifth Streets, Boston, MA) was duly named in tribute to the 19th Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts.Boston (Mass.) School Committee. ''School Documents f theBoston Public Schools''. Pub. Boston Public Schools, 1893, p. 76. M. Norcross Stratton Elementary School Arlington, Massachusett


See also

* Timeline of Boston#1850s.E2.80.931890s, Timeline of Boston, 1860s


References


Bibliography

* * * * * *


External links


Norcross' biography at the Celebrate Boston website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norcross, Otis 1882 deaths 1811 births 19th-century American politicians Massachusetts Republicans Massachusetts Whigs mayors of Boston