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Grantwood is an unincorporated community straddling the boroughs of Cliffside Park and Ridgefield, just south of Fort Lee, in eastern
Bergen County Bergen County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Jersey.New Jersey, United States.


Toponymy

Grantwood Heights Land Company was incorporated on February 16, 1900 by Frank Knox. He bought land in the area, including what would later become Palisades Amusement Park. Grantwood was so dubbed in the beginning of the 20th century and takes its name from its location on the Hudson Palisades across the Hudson River from
Grant's Tomb Grant's Tomb, officially the General Grant National Memorial, is the final resting place of Ulysses S. Grant, 18th president of the United States, and his wife, Julia Grant. It is a classical domed mausoleum in the Morningside Heights neighborho ...
() in Manhattan, New York City which was reached by 130th Street Ferry at Edgewater.Gargiulo, Vince
''Palisades Amusement Park: A Century of Fond Memories''
p. 8. Lulu.com, 2006. . "Knox was a real-estate developer, widely known around the area, who had named a section of Cliffside Park 'Grantwood' because of its location directly across the Hudson River from Grant's Tomb."


Artists' colony

''Grantwood'' was an artist's colony established in 1913 by Man Ray and Samuel Halpert and became the artistic center for a collective known as the "Others" group of artists. The colony consisted of a number of clapboard shacks on a bluff. Some names of the streets in this part of Ridgefield Heights — Sketch Place, Studio Road and Art Lane — pay homage to Grantwood's history. The first issue of The Glebe, a literary magazine, was published at the colony in 1913. In 1915, Alfred Kreymborg launched '' Others: A Magazine of the New Verse'' with Skipwith Cannell, Wallace Stevens, and William Carlos Williams. Along with works of the founders it published work of
Maxwell Bodenheim Maxwell Bodenheim (May 26, 1892 – February 6, 1954) was an American poet and novelist. A literary figure in Chicago, he later went to New York where he became known as the King of Greenwich Village Bohemians. His writing brought him int ...
, Mina Loy, Marianne Moore,
Ezra Pound Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an expatriate American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a Fascism, fascist collaborator in Italy during World War II. His works ...
, Carl Sandburg, Orrick Johns among others.Stavitsky, Gail
AFTERWORD: "Artists and Art Colonies of Ridgefield, New Jersey"
Traditional Fine Arts Organization. .
Walter Conrad Arensberg Walter Conrad Arensberg (April 4, 1878 – January 29, 1954) was an American art collector, critic and poet. His father was part owner and president of a crucible steel company. He majored in English and philosophy at Harvard University. With his w ...
was influential in supporting the colony.


Motion picture industry

The history of cinema in the United States can trace its roots to the
East Coast East Coast may refer to: Entertainment * East Coast hip hop, a subgenre of hip hop * East Coast (ASAP Ferg song), "East Coast" (ASAP Ferg song), 2017 * East Coast (Saves the Day song), "East Coast" (Saves the Day song), 2004 * East Coast FM, a ra ...
where, at one time, Fort Lee, just north of Grantwood, was the
motion picture A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
capital of America. The E.K.Lincoln Studio was built in 1915 in Grantwood on Bergen Boulevard and was owned and operated by
E.K. Lincoln Edward Kline Lincoln (August 8, 1884 - January 9, 1958) was an American silent film actor and director. Lincoln appeared in over 65 silent films and was best known for movies like '' For the Freedom of the World'' (1917), '' The Light in the D ...
, who was both an actor and movie maker. Many in the early film world worked out of this studio and used various spots in the area for location work. The first production was '' The Fighting Chance'' in which Lincoln starred alongside Violet Horner (who also starred in ''The Girl from Alaska''). Between 1916 and 1917, the studio was rented by
Fox Film The Fox Film Corporation (also known as Fox Studios) was an American Independent film production studio formed by William Fox (1879–1952) in 1915, by combining his earlier Greater New York Film Rental Company and Box Office Attractions Film C ...
. In 1920 the United States Photoplay Corporation used it for the film ''Determination''. In 1923, Peter Jones produced the film ''How High Is Up?''.'' Moving Picture World '', June 19, 1915, p. 1922. According to
Film Daily ''The Film Daily'' was a daily publication that existed from 1918 to 1970 in the United States. It was the first daily newspaper published solely for the film industry. It covered the latest trade news, film reviews, financial updates, informatio ...
(June 1926), the first episode of '' The Leather Pushers'' (1922) with Reginald Denny was filmed there. After World War I, many movie makers, including Lincoln, headed out to Hollywood where the climate enable them to film outdoors all year round. After talkies came into being in 1927, the studio continued to be used to make Italian and Polish language films. By the end of the Depression, the studio was no longer for film production. The building burnt down the 1960s.


See also

*
Morsemere, New Jersey Morsemere is a neighborhood in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, largely in the northern part of Ridgefield and straddling the border of Palisades Park south of start of U.S. Route 46. History Morsemere is named for Samuel Morse, who ...
* North Hudson County Railway *
Mount Moriah Cemetery (Fairview, New Jersey) Mount Moriah Cemetery is a burial ground in Fairview, Bergen County, New Jersey in the United States, located on the western slopes of the Hudson Palisades, nearby the Fairview Cemetery. Moriah () (Arabic: مروة ''Marwah'') is the name give ...
* Helicon Home Colony


References

{{Bergen County, New Jersey Artist colonies Cliffside Park, New Jersey Ridgefield, New Jersey Unincorporated communities in Bergen County, New Jersey Unincorporated communities in New Jersey