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Oswestry School is an ancient public school (English
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and boarding school), located in
Oswestry, Shropshire Oswestry ( ; ) is a market town, civil parish and historic railway town in Shropshire, England, close to the Welsh border. It is at the junction of the A5, A483 and A495 roads. The town was the administrative headquarters of the Borough of ...
, England. It was founded in 1407 as a 'free' school, being independent of the church. This gives it the distinction of being the second-oldest 'free' school in the country, between Winchester College (founded 1382) and
Eton College Eton College () is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI of England, Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. i ...
(1440). (See also the article on early grammar schools.) Due to the fact that these Renaissance schools focused heavily on subjects such as Latin grammar, Oswestry School has long been known locally as 'The Grammar School' even during the period when Oswestry had modern state
grammar school A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching Latin, but more recently an academically oriented secondary school, ...
s. Oswestry School should also not be confused with other secondary schools in Oswestry, such as the Marches School. One of the school's earliest sites, dating from the 15th century, can still be seen adjacent to St Oswald's Parish Church. It is currently used as the town's visitor and information centre, incorporating a coffee shop and exhibitions. The present-day senior school is located on Upper Brook Street and the junior school is based at Bellan House on Church Street. Bellan House Preparatory School was a completely separate institution until its amalgamation in the 1970s.


History

Oswestry School was founded in 1407 by David Holbache,
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for
Shropshire Shropshire (; alternatively Salop; abbreviated in print only as Shrops; demonym Salopian ) is a landlocked historic county in the West Midlands region of England. It is bordered by Wales to the west and the English counties of Cheshire to ...
and
Shrewsbury Shrewsbury ( , also ) is a market town, civil parish, and the county town of Shropshire, England, on the River Severn, north-west of London; at the 2021 census, it had a population of 76,782. The town's name can be pronounced as either 'S ...
, and his wife Guinevere. They are also known by their Welsh names: Dafydd ab Ieuan and Gwenhwyfar ferch Ieuan. Later in the 15th century it took up residence in the ancient half-timbered building close to the Parish Church of St Oswald. The school later attracted the attention of
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and
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; the former gave to the school an endowment of "forty shillings per annum" to help with its running, and the latter dismissed the headmaster at the time for being a "delinquent" (too "
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"). Early archive records show that a small percentage of the subsidised school-fees was set aside to pay for cockfighting, the pupil entertainment of that time. Changes to the governance of the school in the mid-17th century saw a gradual transition from the lay trustees to a group of lay and clerical governors headed by the Bishop of St Asaph, who, from that time on, would appoint the Headmaster. Henceforth, these would be ordained men, a tradition which would extend into the 20th century. Increasing numbers in the mid-18th century meant a move for the school to its present site on land next to the battlefield where in 642 AD King Oswald was defeated by King Penda. The Georgian building was constructed in 1776 on land leased (and later bought) from a local landed aristocrat. Its closest neighbour, the neo-Gothic
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chapel, built in 1863, stands looking across at St Oswald's Maes-y-llan battlefield, now the school's extensive playing fields. A major change took place in 1972: with the admission of girls, the school became co-educational. Shortly after this, the local pre-preparatory school, Bellan House, was taken over, thereby eventually allowing the school to offer education spanning the widest possible range – now 4 years up to 18. Previously, Oswestry School solely admitted boys. Alumni of Oswestry School are referred to as Old Oswestrians. Oswestry School celebrated its 600th anniversary in 2007. Douglas Robb, who was headmaster from 2010 to 2014, had taught at
Prince Edward School , streetaddress = , city = Harare , country = Zimbabwe , coordinates = , type = State school, boarding and day school , established = , headmaster = Dr. Aggrippa G. Sora , gender = Boys , lower_age = 13 , upper_age = 19 ...
in
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and developed links between the two schools.Tim Jefferis
"Douglas Robb: This is Your Life"
dated 7 September 2014 at tjjteacher.com, accessed 27 March 2019


Houses

Oswestry School has had numerous houses over the years, including both 'competitive' and 'residential' houses. At different eras the house might have identified a pupil as day/boarder, boy/girl, or junior/senior. There are currently three boarding houses: School House, Holbache and Guinevere. Senior boarders and day pupils now mingle in the 'competitive' houses: Burnaby, Donne, Oswald and Spooner. Here are just some of the current and historical houses: *Burnaby - Formerly a competitive house for day students, now mixed *Donne - Formerly a competitive house for day students, now mixed *Guinevere - A boarding house for girls situated at The Quarry *Holbache - This started life as a senior boys' boarding house on Welsh Walls, acquired following WWII. It had previously been the old Cottage Hospital and was reputed to have retained its beds, warmth and ghosts. This building has since been redeveloped as apartments. In January 2006 it reopened on school grounds as home to sixth form boys. It has been both a residential and a competitive house. *Oswald - Formerly a competitive house for boarders, now mixed *School House - A boarding house for boys up to 5th form, based in the oldest part of the present school buildings, which date from 1776. *Spooner - Formerly a competitive house for boarders, now mixed


School Song

In the 19th century, an Old Oswestrian wrote the school's
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
song, 'Hymnus Oswestriensium', which is informally known by its first words, 'Gaude Plebs'. 'Gaude Plebs', though written for Oswestry School, also became the official song of the nearby Moreton Hall School. Moreton Hall was founded in 1913 by the widow and daughters of Oswestry's late headmaster, John Jordan Lloyd-Williams. It primarily educated girls, who were not then eligible to attend Oswestry School. The song is as follows: ''Gaude, plebs redemptionis'' ''Gaude, tantis aucta bonis'' ''Dei beneficio;'' ''Omni labi propulsata'' ''Mens exultet, provocata'' ''Linguae ministerio.'' ''Pro defunctis te laudandum'' ''Pro viventibus, orandum,'' ''Celebramus, domine.'' ''Tu rem publicam beasti,'' ''Tu maiores secundasti,'' ''Noster et sis hodie.'' ''Agimus pro fundatore'' ''Et pro multo largitore'' ''Grates laeto pectore.'' ''At ni tu das incrementum,'' ''Nil est aurum, nil argentums,'' ''Nil humana sapere.'' ''Quicquid bonum, sis tutela,'' ''Quicquid malum, sis medela,'' ''Rite gerens omnia;'' ''Et, quot sumus hic sodales,'' ''Fac sanctorum commensales'' ''In perenni gloria.'' ''Amen''


Notable Old Oswestrians

Notable pupils and staff of the school include:


List of Heads

*1974–1985: Frank E. Gerstenberg MA (Cantab) *1985–2000: I. G. Templeton MA (Edinburgh) *2000–2010: P. D. Stockdale BSc MEd *2010–2014: Douglas Robb MA (Edinburgh) *2014–2021: Julian Noad *2021-2022: Lyndsay Lang (acting) *2022-: Peter Middleton


References


External links


School website
*
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{{Authority control Educational institutions established in the 15th century 1407 establishments in England Boarding schools in Shropshire Independent schools in Shropshire Oswestry *