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''Ossos'' (English: "Bones") is a 1997 Portuguese film directed by
Pedro Costa Pedro Costa (born 30 December 1958) is a Portuguese film director. He is best known for his sequence of films set in Lisbon, which focuses on the lives of the impoverished residents of a slum in the Fontainhas neighbourhood. Biography After com ...
. The film was shot in the Fontainhas district of Lisbon (also known as "Estrela d'Africa"), where
disadvantaged The "disadvantaged" is a generic term for individuals or groups of people who: * Face special problems such as physical or mental disability * Lack money or economic supportKingdom of Nepal: Economic and Social Inclusion of the Disadvantaged Poo ...
dwellers and
immigrants Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, a ...
from former
Portuguese colonies The Portuguese Empire ( pt, Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (''Ultramar Português'') or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (''Império Colonial Português''), was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and the l ...
in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
live desperate lives. This
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super ...
with some documentary elements made
Pedro Costa Pedro Costa (born 30 December 1958) is a Portuguese film director. He is best known for his sequence of films set in Lisbon, which focuses on the lives of the impoverished residents of a slum in the Fontainhas neighbourhood. Biography After com ...
acclaimed internationally. It was nominated for Golden Lion and won the best cinematography (
Golden Osella The Golden Osella is the name of several awards given at the Venice Film Festival. They are awarded irregularly and in various categories such as directing, screenwriting, cinematography, and technical contributions. The name derives from the ''o ...
) at the Venice International Film Festival in 1997. He further dealt with the now-defunct shanty district in his next two films, '' In Vanda's Room (2000)'' and ''
Colossal Youth ''Colossal Youth'' is the only studio album by Welsh post-punk band Young Marble Giants, released in February 1980 on Rough Trade Records. Young Marble Giants were offered the opportunity to record the album after Rough Trade heard just two son ...
(2006).''


Plot

The film focus on the interactions among four characters: Clotilde and Tina are close friends and neighbors living in the depressed Fontainhas district. Clotilde is very protective of the suicidal Tina, who has a newborn baby with an unnamed deadbeat father. Eduarda is a nurse living in a better working-class area. She met the father and the baby by chance, and get to know Clotilde and Tina as a result. Their ambiguous relationship keeps this downbeat story moving around the shanty town. The director's ascetic style and this district's faded cityscape emphasize the depressing tone of the film.


Cast

* Vanda Duarte as Clotilde * Nuno Vaz as The father * Maria Lipkina as Tina * Isabel Ruth as Eduarda * Inês Medeiros as Whore * Miguel Sermão as Clotilde's husband * Berta Susana Teixeira as Nurse


Credits

* Director: Pedro Costa * Writer: Pedro Costa * Producer: Paolo Branco * Cinematography: Emmanuel Machuel * Costume design: Isabel Favila * Production design: Zé Branco * Sound: Henri Maikoff * Sound: Gérard Rousseau * Editing: Jackie Bastide


Home video

This film, together with In Vanda's Room (2000) and
Colossal Youth ''Colossal Youth'' is the only studio album by Welsh post-punk band Young Marble Giants, released in February 1980 on Rough Trade Records. Young Marble Giants were offered the opportunity to record the album after Rough Trade heard just two son ...
(2006), is released by the Criterion Collection in a box set ''Letters from Fontainhas: Three Films by Pedro Costa''.


See also

* '' In Vanda's Room'' * ''
Colossal Youth ''Colossal Youth'' is the only studio album by Welsh post-punk band Young Marble Giants, released in February 1980 on Rough Trade Records. Young Marble Giants were offered the opportunity to record the album after Rough Trade heard just two son ...
'' *
Docufiction Docufiction (or docu-fiction) is the cinematographic combination of documentary and fiction, this term often meaning narrative film. It is a film genre which attempts to capture reality such as it is (as direct cinema or cinéma vérité) a ...
*
List of docufiction films {{Short description, none This is a list of docufiction feature-length films ordered chronologically. Please search for references inside each article: *1926: '' Moana'' by Robert Flaherty, USA *1930: '' Maria do Mar'' by Leitão de Barros, Portu ...
*
Ethnofiction Ethnofiction refers to a subfield of ethnography which produces works that introduces art, in the form of storytelling, "thick descriptions and conversational narratives", and even first-person autobiographical accounts, into peer-reviewed academi ...
*
Cinéma vérité Cinéma vérité (, , ; "truthful cinema") is a style of documentary filmmaking developed by Edgar Morin and Jean Rouch, inspired by Dziga Vertov's theory about Kino-Pravda. It combines improvisation with use of the camera to unveil truth or ...


References


External links

* *
Podcast with Pedro Costa (on the "Letters from Fontainhas" Criterion DVD set, 2010), GreenCine Daily''Pedro Costa’s Fontainhas Trilogy: Rooms for the Living and the Dead''
an essay by Cyril Neyrat at the Criterion Collection 1997 films 1997 drama films Portuguese drama films 1990s Portuguese-language films Films about immigration Films about race and ethnicity Films set in Lisbon Films directed by Pedro Costa Films produced by Paulo Branco Ethnofiction films Films shot in Lisbon {{Portugal-film-stub