Oskar Höcker
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Oskar Höcker (13 June 1840 – 8 April 1894) was a German author of historical novels for children and a stage actor.


Biography

Oskar Höcker was born in a suburb of
Eilenburg Eilenburg (; hsb, Jiłow) is a town in Germany. It lies in the district of Nordsachsen in Saxony, approximately 20 km northeast of the city of Leipzig. Geography Eilenburg lies at the banks of the river Mulde at the southwestern edge ...
, in the
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
n Province of Saxony, as was his brother, author Gustav Höcker. He was educated in Chemnitz. At the age of 19 he became an apprentice actor with F.W. Porth, a well-established actor for the royal court in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label= Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth ...
,
Kingdom of Saxony The Kingdom of Saxony (german: Königreich Sachsen), lasting from 1806 to 1918, was an independent member of a number of historical confederacies in Napoleonic through post-Napoleonic Germany. The kingdom was formed from the Electorate of Saxo ...
. He performed in Bremen,
Rostock Rostock (), officially the Hanseatic and University City of Rostock (german: link=no, Hanse- und Universitätsstadt Rostock), is the largest city in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and lies in the Mecklenburgian part of the state, ...
, Reichenberg, Stettin, Meiningen, and from 1866 to 1882 at the court in
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the third-largest city of the German state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. ...
. In 1883 his career shifted to
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
, where he played on all the big stages and was a member of the Deutsches Theater.
Oscar Blumenthal Oscar Blumenthal or Oskar Blumenthal (13 March 1852 Berlin - 24 April 1917, Berlin) was a German playwright and drama critic. Biography Blumenthal was educated at the gymnasium and the university of his native town, and at Leipzig University, w ...
referred to him as one of the company's most players, and critic
Otto Brahm Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', '' Odo'', ''Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity". The name is recorded f ...
praised his "discrete art," comparing him to Josef Kainz. He later joined the Lessing Theater. To support his ever-increasing family (he had ten children) he began a second career as writer of
children's books A child ( : children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. The legal definition of ''child'' generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younge ...
, and after 1870 published regularly for the well-known publisher Arnold Hirt of
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
.See the advertisement for Höcker's series of books, in Especially in the south of Germany his books (which came to be known as ''Höckerle'') became very popular. In many of the books he authored he attempted to educate young readers in the history of the Christian church and the cultural history of
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. His magnum opus is a series of five cycles of historical novels, totaling 20 volumes, on the development of the German bourgeoisie, Frederick II of Prussia and the history of
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
, the
Imperial German Navy The Imperial German Navy or the Imperial Navy () was the navy of the German Empire, which existed between 1871 and 1919. It grew out of the small Prussian Navy (from 1867 the North German Federal Navy), which was mainly for coast defence. Kaise ...
, the history of Germany since the Reformation, and the history of Christianity. He died from a nervous condition at the height of his theatrical and publishing career, in Berlin. His son,
Paul Oskar Höcker Paul Oskar Höcker (17 December 1865 – 6 May 1944) was a German people, German editor and author, who also wrote under the pseudonym ''Heinz Grevenstett''. He was one of the 88 signatories of the 1933 proclamation of loyalty to Adolf Hitler ...
, also became a writer.


Books authored (selection)

* ''Soldatenleben im Kriege. Eine Erzählung aus Deutschlands jüngster Vergangenheit''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1871. * ''Aus Moltkes Leben. Unterm Halbmonde. Historische Erzählung aus der Zeit der Wanderjahre eines deutschen Kriegshelden während seines Aufenthaltes im Osmanischen Reiche''. Leipzig: Spamer, 1873. * ''General von Werder, der Vertheidiger Süddeutschlands''. Bielefeld: Velhagen u. Klasing, 1874. * ''Du sollst Deinen Bruder nicht hassen in Deinem Herzen! (3. Mos. 19, 17.). Eine schwedische Dorfgeschichte, der reiferen Jugend erzählt''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u Spring, 1874. * ''Die Rache ist mein! (5. Mos. 32, 35.). Eine Geschichte aus unserer Zeit, den Jungen und Alten erzählt''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1875. * ''Die Lüge ist ein häßlicher Schandfleck (Sir. 20, 26). Eine lehrreiche Erzählung für Knaben und Mädchen''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1878. * ''Der Marschall Vorwärts und sein getreuer Piepenmeister. Historische Erzählung aus der Zeit der deutschen Befreiungkriege''. Leipzig: Spamer, 1880. * ''Elternlos. Erzählung für die Jugend'', 1880. * ''Dämonen im Bauernhof. Eine Schwarzwälder Dorfgeschichte der reiferen Jugend und dem Volke erzählt''. Düsseldorf: Bagel, 1882. * ''Jesus, meine Zuversicht! Erzählung aus der Zeit des großen Kurfürsten''. Düsseldorf: Bagel, 1883. * ''Schulstube und Schlachtfeld. Eine Erzählung für die Jugend''. Düsseldorf: Bagel, 1883. * ''Preußens Heer - Preußens Ehr! Militär- und kulturgeschichtliche Bilder aus drei Jahrhunderten''. Leipzig: Hirt, 1883. * ''William Shakespeare und Altengland. Kulturhistorische Erzählung aus der Regierungszeit Elisabeths''. Berlin: Ebhardt, 1884. * ''Unter dem Joche der Cäsaren. Kulturgeschichtliche Erzählung aus der Zeit des Kaisers Hadrian und den Tagen des Verfalls Judäa’s.'' Leipzig: Hirt, 1884. * ''Bilder aus dem Städteleben Augsburgs und Nürnbergs''. Leipzig: Wigand, 1884. * ''Merksteine deutschen Bürgertums. Kulturgeschichtliche Bilder aus dem Mittelalter''. Leipzig: Hirt, 1886. * ''Der Storchenbauer. Eine Dorfgeschichte aus dem badischen Schwarzwald für die Jugend''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1886. * ''Ein deutscher Apostel''. Leipzig: Hirt, 1887. Tr. in
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
as ''De Duitsche Heiden-Apostel'', Rotterdam: Wenk & Birkhoff, 1902. * ''Kaiser Friedrich als Prinz, Feldherr und Herrscher''. Berlin: Leo, 1888. * ''Fürs Vaterland! Eine Geschichte aus Deutschlands größten Tagen''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1888. * ''Die Turmkäte von Köln. Erzählung aus dem rheinischen Kaufmannsleben im 16. Jahrhundert''. Berlin: Mehring, 1888. * ''Spare in der Zeit, so hast Du in der Not. Eine Erzählung aus dem oberschlesischen Volksleben''. Woywod, Breslau 1891. * ''Das Kind des Seiltänzers. Eine Erzählung für die liebe Jugend''. Stuttgart: Schmidt u. Spring, 1893.


Reprints

* ''Robinson Crusoe. Nach der Defoe'schen Erzählung''. Reprint of the fifth edition (Berlin: Meidinger 1895). Wolfenbüttel: Melchior, 2007. .


References

;Sources
Oskar Höcker
in the Neue Deutsche Biographie
Oskar Höcker
in the
German National Library The German National Library (DNB; german: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to colle ...
;Notes


External links


Oskar Höcker
with bibliography and illustrations * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hocker, Oskar 1840 births 1894 deaths People from Eilenburg People from the Province of Saxony German male stage actors German children's writers Writers from Saxony German male writers 19th-century German male actors