The Oscar Rabin Band was a popular
British dance band
British dance band is a genre of popular jazz and dance music that developed in British dance halls and hotel ballrooms during the 1920s and 1930s, often called a Golden Age of British music, prior to the Second World War.
Thousands of miles aw ...
in the first half of the twentieth century.
Formation
Oscar Rabin formed his first band with Harry Davis, the Romany Five at the Palace Hotel in Southend in 1924 in which Rabin played violin and Davis played banjo and sang. Later the band moved to the north of England and expanded to eight players. During the next decade they formed a dance band in which Oscar played
bass saxophone
The bass saxophone is one of the lowest-pitched members of the saxophone family—larger and lower than the more common baritone saxophone. It was likely the first type of saxophone built by Adolphe Sax, as first observed by Berlioz in 1842. It ...
. The band returned to London at the beginning of the 1930s for an engagement at the Wimbledon Palais in London, by which time it had expanded to nine players. They stayed at Wimbledon for two years after which they moved to the upmarket Astoria in Charing Cross Road. Later in the 1930s British actor Sam Kydd acted as the band's master of ceremonies.
Oscar Rabin seldom led the band. His role was to run the business side. His partner Harry Davis, who occasionally played guitar, was good with audiences and conducted the band while Oscar remained in the saxophone section. Following the release of their record “It’s Gonna Be You” with Davis on vocal, the band embarked upon a prolific recording and broadcasting career in which they released at least 58 double-sided gramophone records. Harry's daughter
Beryl Davis
Beryl Davis (16 March 1924 – 28 October 2011) was a vocalist who sang with British and American big bands, as well as being an occasional featured vocalist at a very young age with the Quintette du Hot Club de France between 1936 and 1939. She ...
joined the band as a singer in 1936.
Key players
The band usually consisted of fifteen members, with two or three vocalists. Many well known musicians played in the band over the years. At different times they included
Ken Mackintosh
Kenneth Victor Mackintosh (4 August 1919 – 22 November 2005) was an English saxophonist, composer and bandleader. He accompanied singers such as Tom Jones, Shirley Bassey and Matt Monro.
Early life
Mackintosh was born in Liversedge, Y ...
and Cecil Pressling (alto saxophone),
Don Rendell
Donald Percy Rendell (4 March 1926 – 20 October 2015) was an English jazz musician and arranger. Mainly active as a tenor saxophonist, he also played soprano saxophone, flute, and clarinet.
Career
Rendell was born in Plymouth, England, an ...
(tenor saxophone), Bobby Benstead and
Jimmy Deuchar
James Deuchar (26 June 1930 – 9 September 1993) was a Scottish jazz trumpeter and big band arranger, born in Dundee, Scotland. He found fame as a performer and arranger in the 1950s and 1960s. Deuchar was taught trumpet by John Lynch, who lear ...
(trumpet), Ken Wray (trombone),
Eric Jupp
Eric Stanley Jupp (7 January 1922 – 2 January 2003) was a British-born musician, composer, arranger and conductor who gained wide popularity in Australia after settling there in the 1960s, hosting a long-running light music TV show and comp ...
and
Arthur Greenslade (piano/arrangers), and
Kenny Clare
Kenneth Cloudsley Clare (8 June 1929 – 11 January 1985) was a British jazz drummer.
Early life
Born in Leytonstone, Essex, England, Clare learnt to play the drums at the age of 13.
Career
In 1947, Clare joined the Royal Air Force and playe ...
(drums).
Vocalists included
Dennis Hale, Marjorie Daw, Marion Davis, Pattie Forbes, Marion Williams, Bob Dale and Oscar's daughter-in-law who performed under the pseudonym "Diane".
In 1951, the band was given a three-month trial at the Lyceum Ballroom in the Strand in central London, an engagement that eventually lasted over five years.
In 1953, Harry Davis left the band and the UK, breaking up the partnership with Oscar that had lasted for 30 years, and went to live with his daughter Beryl and her husband in California. He was replaced as bandleader by David Ede, a clarinet and saxophone player who had been with the band for around five years and did some of its arrangements and was part of the band's vocal quartet.
Later history
Following its residency at the Lyceum in the 1950s, the band moved to the Wimbledon Palais in November 1958 under the direction of David Ede and the management of Oscar's son Bernard. Personnel included Arthur Greenslade (piano), Sammy Stokes, Ron Prentice (bass), Freddy Adamson (drums), Don Sanford (guitar), Cecil Pressling (alto), Rex Morris (tenor), David Ede (alto and tenor), and Don Honeywill (baritone). The vocalists were
Ray Pilgrim
Ray Pilgrim (born 1936 in London, England) was one of the most prolific big band singers, radio broadcasters, recording and session singers in Britain in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Biography
Music career
He recorded mainly for UK's Embass ...
, Colin Day and Lorie Mann, with Mike Redway replacing Day and Barbara Kay replacing Mann. This was the period of the band's longest running
BBC radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927). The service provides national radio stations covering th ...
series, the ''
Go Man Go
Go Man Go (1953–1983) was an American Quarter Horse stallion and race horse. He was named World Champion Quarter Running Horse three times in a row, one of only two horses to achieve that distinction. Go Man Go was considered to be of difficu ...
'' programme which ran weekly for more that five years. Trumpet player Ron Simmons who was a member of the band during this period provides some amusing recollections of his time there.
In 1965 the band broke up after the death of David Ede, who drowned in a sailing accident off Blackpool. But the Rabin name in music was carried on with the Mike Rabin Band led by Oscar's grandson who performed regularly with his group ‘The Demons’ at Wimbledon Palais until the venue was sold in 1968.
[https://www.stardomroad.com/Stardom_Road/Terry_Stamp_4.html]
References
{{Authority control
British jazz ensembles