Osborn, Detroit
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Osborn is a community in northeast
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
. The Skillman Foundation selected Osborn to be one of the neighborhoods covered by the Good Neighborhoods Initiative.Detroit Center for Family Advocacy
" ()
University of Michigan Law School The University of Michigan Law School (Michigan Law) is the law school of the University of Michigan, a Public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1859, the school offers Master of Laws (LLM), Master of C ...
. Retrieved on November 8, 2012.


History

An April 2011 report from the office of
Mayor of Detroit This is a list of mayors of Detroit, Michigan. See History of Detroit, Michigan, for more information about the history of the incorporation of the city. The current mayor is Mike Duggan, who was sworn into office on January 1, 2014. History o ...
Dave Bing David Bing (born November 24, 1943) is an American former professional basketball player, businessman, and politician who served as the 74th mayor of Detroit, Michigan from 2009 to 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party. After starring a ...
said that
gangs A gang is a group or society of associates, friends or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collectivel ...
, "especially transient gangs that are less organized — and often, randomly violent — terrorize some of our neighborhoods including … Osborn," In 2012, as part of the 100 Houses project, volunteers boarded up various vacant houses in Osborn.


Cityscape

Osborn is bounded by
8 Mile Road 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...
, McNichols Road, Gratiot Avenue, and Van Dyke. In 2012 Jeff Siedel of the ''
Detroit Free Press The ''Detroit Free Press'' is the largest daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, US. The Sunday edition is titled the ''Sunday Free Press''. It is sometimes referred to as the Freep (reflected in the paper's web address, www.freep.com). It primari ...
'' said "The neighborhood surrounding /nowiki>Osborn_High_School.html" ;"title="Osborn_High_School.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Osborn High School">/nowiki>Osborn High School">Osborn_High_School.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Osborn High School">/nowiki>Osborn High School/nowiki> looks like a cracked, empty shell. Everywhere you look, there are broken windows, overgrown weeds, barbed wire fences and abandoned homes."Siedel, Jeff.
Jeff Seidel: Detroit Osborn football team tries to learn lessons from star's murder
" ''
Detroit Free Press The ''Detroit Free Press'' is the largest daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, US. The Sunday edition is titled the ''Sunday Free Press''. It is sometimes referred to as the Freep (reflected in the paper's web address, www.freep.com). It primari ...
''. August 24, 2012. Retrieved on November 8, 2012.


Demographics

As of 2012, according to the Detroit Center for Family Advocacy the median family income was $32,421. Single parents are the heads of over 30% of Osborne families, while in the U.S. the national percentage is 9.1%. Of children born to parents living in Osborn, 22.4% were born to teenage parents. 35.7% of Osborn residents are children who live in poverty, while 13.9% of all Michigan residents are children in poverty. A 2010 report from Data Driven Detroit, City Connect Detroit, stated that Osborn had 27,166 residents.Osborn Neighborhood Profile
"
Archive
" () Data Driven Detroit, City Connect Detroit. p. 1. Retrieved on November 8, 2012.
The community was 91.3% black, 4.3% white, 2.1% Asian, 1.4% reporting more than one race, and .7% Hispanic and Latino; the Hmong people were most of the Asians in Osborn. The report said that the Hmong, which numbered at 560, "had established a tight-knit community in Osborn".Osborn Neighborhood Profile
"
Archive
" () Data Driven Detroit, City Connect Detroit. p. 3. Retrieved on November 8, 2012.
According to the
2000 U.S. Census The United States census of 2000, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 cen ...
Osborn had 37,358 people, with 84.1% being black, and 8.6% white. There were 1,700 Hmong people in Osborn. Between the 2000 census and the
2010 U.S. Census The United States census of 2010 was the twenty-third United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. The census was taken via mail-in citizen self-reporting, with enumerators servin ...
the population experienced a 27.3% decline. The number of children and youth in Osborn decreased by 5,912, a 39.3% decline. The number of African-Americans decreased by 21.1%, but proportionately became a higher percentage of the community. The numbers of White, multiethnic, and Asian/Hmong groups had the most severe declines. The white population declined by 64%. The Hmong population declined by 66%. Most Hmong moving from Osborn settled in
Macomb County Macomb County ( ) is a county located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Michigan, bordering Lake St. Clair, and is part of northern Metro Detroit. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 881,217, making it the third-most populous co ...
, mainly in Hmong communities in
Warren A warren is a network of wild rodent or lagomorph, typically rabbit burrows. Domestic warrens are artificial, enclosed establishment of animal husbandry dedicated to the raising of rabbits for meat and fur. The term evolved from the medieval Angl ...
and Center Line. In addition, some Hmong moved to
Sterling Heights Sterling Heights is a city in Macomb County of the U.S. state of Michigan, and one of Detroit's core suburbs. As of the 2020 Census, the city had a total population of 134,346. It is the second largest suburb in Metro Detroit, and the fourth la ...
.Lewis, Matthew (Model D).
Young and Hmong in a Detroit east side neighborhood
().
MLive MLive Media Group, originally known as Booth Newspapers, or Booth Michigan, is a media group that produces newspapers in the state of Michigan. Founded by George Gough Booth with his two brothers, Booth Newspapers was sold to Advance Publication ...
. September 29, 2013. Retrieved on February 19, 2014.
According to Matthew Lewis of Model D, the language differences and other factors made the black population perceive the Hmong as being "insular" and make false assumptions about the Hmong.


Education

Osborn is within the
Detroit Public Schools Detroit Public Schools Community District (DPSCD) is a school district that covers all of the city of Detroit, Michigan, United States and high school students in the insular city of Highland Park. The district, which replaced the original Detr ...
. The Pulaski, Brenda Scott, and Trix K-8 schools in Osborn and Law K-8 School outside Osborn serve Osborn for elementary and middle school. Most of Osborn is zoned to
Osborn High School Osborn High School, also known as Osborn Academy of Mathematics is a public high school in the Detroit Public Schools Community District (DPSCD), located in Northeast Detroit. Currently, the school has over 20 course offerings some of which are ...
while a portion is zoned to
Pershing High School John J. Pershing High School is a four-year public high school in Detroit, Michigan. It is in Conant Gardens in proximity to the residential areasHead Start Program Head Start is a program of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and families. The program's s ...
and
Great Start Readiness Program Great may refer to: Descriptions or measurements * Great, a relative measurement in physical space, see Size * Greatness, being divine, majestic, superior, majestic, or transcendent People * List of people known as "the Great" *Artel Great (born ...
classrooms, as well as the headquarters of the GSRP in DPS.


Parks and recreation

Parks in Osborn include Bessy Playfield, Wish Egan Playfield, Marruso Playground, Calimera Park and the Lipke Recreation Center. Bessy Playfield is adjacent to Brenda Scott School. Calimera Park is the home of the Edible Hu
Edible Hut
The Edible Hut is a community gathering space in Calimera Park on the eastside of Detroit with a living, edible roof and oculus to the sky. The Edible Hut combines elements of a traditional hut, an outdoor sculpture, a neighborhood garage and an edible garden. The roof is a garden of edible perennial plants such as sage, thyme, lavender and oregano. The inside of the space incorporates peaceful colors to create an enchanting space for gathering, rest and pleasure.


References


Notes


Further reading

* Rosen, Zak.
Meet one of Detroit's last remaining Hmong families

Archive

Archive
. ''
Michigan Radio Michigan Radio is a radio network, network of five FM broadcasting, FM public radio stations operated by the University of Michigan through its broadcasting arm, Michigan Public Media. The network is a founding member of National Public Radio and ...
''. April 23, 2015.


External links

*
Osborn Neighborhood Profile
"
Archive
" Data Driven Detroit.
Archive
{{Coord, 42.4368, -83.0011, type:landmark_region:US-MI, display=title Neighborhoods in Detroit