''Orthosiphon'' is a genus of plants in the family
Lamiaceae native to
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
, Southern
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
and
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, establishe ...
, with one species ''(O. americanus)'' in
Colombia.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 298 鸡脚参属 ji jiao shen shu Orthosiphon ''Bentham'', Edward's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1300. 1830.
/ref> They are herbaceous shrubs which grow to a height of . Some ''Orthosiphon'' species are popular garden plants because of their flowers, which are white and bluish with filaments resembling a cat's whiskers. In the wild, the plants can be seen growing in forests and along roadsides.
Common names in Southeast Asia are ''Misai Kucing'' (Malaysia), ''Kumis Kucing'' and ''Remujung'' (Indonesia), and ''Yaa Nuat Maeo'' (Thailand).
Species
# '' Orthosiphon adenocaulis'' A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
# '' Orthosiphon allenii'' (C.H.Wright) Codd - from Zaire + Tanzania to Zimbabwe
# '' Orthosiphon americanus'' Harley & A.J.Paton - Colombia
# '' Orthosiphon argenteus'' A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
# '' Orthosiphon aristatus'' aka '' Orthosiphon stamineus'' (Blume) Miq. - China, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Queensland; naturalized in Fiji
# '' Orthosiphon biflorus'' A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
# '' Orthosiphon bullosus'' Chiov. - Somalia
# '' Orthosiphon cladotrichos'' Gürke - Tanzania
# '' Orthosiphon cuanzae'' (I.M.Johnst.) A.J.Paton - Angola
# '' Orthosiphon discolor'' A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
# '' Orthosiphon ellipticus'' A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
# ''Orthosiphon exilis
''Orthosiphon'' is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae native to Africa, Southern Asia and Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, su ...
'' A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
# '' Orthosiphon ferrugineus'' Balf.f. - Socotra
# '' Orthosiphon fruticosus'' Codd - Northern Province of South Africa
# '' Orthosiphon glandulosus'' C.E.C.Fisch - Assam, Ranong Province of southern Thailand
# '' Orthosiphon hanningtonii'' (Baker) A.J.Paton - Kenya, Tanzania
# '' Orthosiphon humbertii'' Danguy - Madagascar
# '' Orthosiphon incurvus'' Benth. in N.Wallich - Himalayas from Nepal to Myanmar
# '' Orthosiphon lanatus'' Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton - Vietnam
# '' Orthosiphon miserabilis'' A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
# '' Orthosiphon newtonii'' Briq. - Angola
# '' Orthosiphon nigripunctatus'' G.Taylor - Angola, Zambia
# '' Orthosiphon pallidus'' Royle ex Benth. - tropical + eastern Africa, Madagascar, Arabian Peninsula, India, Pakistan
# '' Orthosiphon parishii'' Prain - Myanmar, Thailand
# '' Orthosiphon parvifolius'' Vatke - Ethiopia, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda
# '' Orthosiphon pseudoaristatus'' Suddee - Thailand
# '' Orthosiphon robustus'' Hook.f. - Assam
# '' Orthosiphon rotundifolius'' Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton - Thailand, Vietnam
# '' Orthosiphon ruber'' A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
# '' Orthosiphon rubicundus'' (D.Don) Benth. - southern China, Himalayas, Indochina
# '' Orthosiphon rufinervis'' G.Taylor - Angola, Zambia
# '' Orthosiphon sarmentosus'' A.J.Paton & Hedge - Madagascar
# '' Orthosiphon scapiger'' Benth. - Himalayas
# '' Orthosiphon scedastophyllus'' A.J.Paton - Tanzania, Mozambique
# '' Orthosiphon schimperi'' Benth. - tropical + southern Africa from Guinea to Somalia south to Transvaal
# '' Orthosiphon schliebenii'' A.J.Paton - Tanzania
# '' Orthosiphon thymiflorus'' (Roth) Sleesen - tropical Africa, Madagascar, Saudi Arabia, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Java
# †'' Orthosiphon truncatus'' Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton - Vietnam but believed to be extinct
# '' Orthosiphon vernalis'' Codd - Eswatini
# '' Orthosiphon violaceus'' Briq - Angola
# '' Orthosiphon wattii'' Prain - Assam
# '' Orthosiphon wulfenioides'' (Diels) Hand.-Mazz. - Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
Orthosiphon pallidus (Jyoti) in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8284.jpg, '' Orthosiphon thymiflorus'' flower in Talakona
Talakona is situated in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is a resort with waterfalls, dense forests and wildlife. Talakona waterfall is in Sri Venkateswara National Park, Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh. With a -fall, Talakona is ...
forest, in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...
, India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
Orthosiphon pallidus (Jyoti) in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8285.jpg, ''Orthosiphon thymiflorus'' herb in Talakona forest, in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh, India
References
External links
*
Java tea
{{Taxonbar, from=Q310044
Lamiaceae genera