Orria is a town and ''

comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...

'' in the

province of Salerno The Province of Salerno ( it, Provincia di Salerno) is a province in the Campania region of Italy. __TOC__ Geography The largest towns in the province are: Salerno, the capital, which has a population of 131,950; Cava de' Tirreni, Battipagli ...

in the

Campania Campania (, also , , , ) is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islands and the i ...

region of South-western

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

. As of 2011, its population was of 1161.

History

The origins of town, around the 6th century, are uncertain, and possibly related to the destruction of the

Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ...

city of

Velia , alternate_name = Hyele, Ele, Elea , image = Velia Excavation and Tower.jpg , alt = , caption = View of the excavations and the tower at Velia , map_type = Italy , map_alt = , map_size = , relief = , coordinates = , location = Ve ...

. Orria became an autonomous municipality in 1806, including also the town of

Perito Perito ( Cilentan: ''Prito'') is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. As of 2011 its population was of 1,007. History In the Middle Ages Perito had an important role as fortified town in ...

Geography

Located in the middle of

Cilento Cilento is an Italian geographical region of Campania in the central and southern part of the Province of Salerno and an important Tourism, tourist area of southern Italy. Cilento is known as one of the centers of Mediterranean diet. Geograph ...

, and part of its national park, Orria is a hilltown whose municipality borders with

Gioi Gioi is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. As of 2011 its population was of 1,339. History The comune of Gioi has a history that dates back well over 1000 years. The first permanent in ...

Magliano Vetere Magliano Vetere is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. As of 2011 its population was 739. History The town, anciently named ''Malleanum'' or ''Mallianum'', was first mentioned in a docum ...

Monteforte Cilento Monteforte Cilento is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-west Italy. History Monteforte was originally a Roman ''castrum'', which expanded in the High Middle Ages after immigration due to the Saracen ...

Salento Salento ( Salentino: ''Salentu'', Salentino Griko: ''Σαλέντο'') is a cultural, historical and geographic region at the southern end of the administrative region of Apulia in Southern Italy. It is a sub-peninsula of the Italian Peninsula ...

and

Stio Stio is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. As of 2016, its population was 872. History The village was founded in the beginnings of the 11th century. The origin of the name is debated, ...

. Its hamlets (''

frazioni A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Fascist era (1922–1943) as ...

'') are the villages of Casino Lebano (pop.: 69) and

Piano Vetrale Piano Vetrale,Territory and history of Orria

(pop.: 475).Piano Vetrale on italia.indettaglio.it
/ref>

Demographics
Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:500 height:373 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2500 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 bar:2011 text:2011 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from:0 till:1208 bar:1871 from:0 till:1373 bar:1881 from:0 till:1565 bar:1901 from:0 till:1751 bar:1911 from:0 till:1661 bar:1921 from:0 till:1755 bar:1931 from:0 till:1793 bar:1936 from:0 till:1912 bar:1951 from:0 till:2175 bar:1961 from:0 till:2075 bar:1971 from:0 till:1887 bar:1981 from:0 till:1587 bar:1991 from:0 till:1443 bar:2001 from:0 till:1293 bar:2011 from:0 till:1161 PlotData= bar:1861 at: 1208 fontsize:S text:1,208 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at: 1373 fontsize:S text:1,373 shift:(-10,5) bar:1881 at: 1565 fontsize:S text:1,565 shift:(-10,5) bar:1901 at: 1751 fontsize:S text:1,751 shift:(-10,5) bar:1911 at: 1661 fontsize:S text:1,661 shift:(-10,5) bar:1921 at: 1755 fontsize:S text:1,755 shift:(-10,5) bar:1931 at: 1793 fontsize:S text:1,793 shift:(-10,5) bar:1936 at: 1912 fontsize:S text:1,912 shift:(-10,5) bar:1951 at: 2175 fontsize:S text:2,175 shift:(-10,5) bar:1961 at: 2075 fontsize:S text:2,075 shift:(-10,5) bar:1971 at: 1887 fontsize:S text:1,887 shift:(-10,5) bar:1981 at: 1587 fontsize:S text:1,587 shift:(-10,5) bar:1991 at: 1443 fontsize:S text:1,443 shift:(-10,5) bar:2001 at: 1293 fontsize:S text:1,293 shift:(-10,5) bar:2011 at: 1161 fontsize:S text:1,161 shift:(-10,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Source ISTAT

Main sights
*The palaces of the old town *The rural culture museum *The ''
murales The Orgosolo mural ( sc, murales) is the mural painted in Orgosolo, Province of Nuoro, in Sardinia, Italy. It is being investigated based on historical and anthropological approach. Background The village of Orgosolo is located about 17 miles from ...
'' in the village of Piano Vetrale

Personalities
*
Paolo de Matteis Paolo de Matteis (also known as ''Paolo de' Matteis''; 9 February 1662 – 26 January 1728) was an Italian painter. Biography He was born in Piano Vetrale, a hamlet of Orria, in the current Province of Salerno, and died in Naples. He trained wit ...
(1662-1728), painter, born in Piano Vetrale

See also
*
Cilentan dialect The Cilentan dialect (in it, Cilentano, in Cilentan: or ) is a Neapolitan dialect spoken in the area of Cilento, located in the southern part of the Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy. Influences It has been influenced, especially in the ...

References

External links

Orria official website

Orria on comuni.italiani.it
{{authority control Cities and towns in Campania Localities of Cilento