''Orpiella'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
terrestrial
Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family
Trochomorphidae
Trochomorphidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Since 2017, its classification has bee ...
.
[
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orpiella L. Pfeiffer & J. E. Gray, 1855. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851340 on 2021-11-16]
Species
Species within the genus ''Orpiella'' include:
* ''
Orpiella artensis''
(Souverbie, 1859)
* ''
Orpiella compluviata''
(Cox, 1871)
* ''
Orpiella concava''
(Clapp, 1923)
* ''
Orpiella cookensis''
(Gude, 1905)
* ''
Orpiella desmazuresi''
(Crosse, 1872)
* ''
Orpiella fragillima''
(Mousson, 1870)
* ''
Orpiella keppelli''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* ''
Orpiella kuntzi''
Solem, 1960
* ''
Orpiella lepida''
(Gude, 1913)
* ''
Orpiella malaitaensis''
(Clapp, 1923)
* ''
Orpiella manni''
(Clapp, 1923)
* ''
Orpiella pamuaensis''
(Clapp, 1923)
* ''
Orpiella proxima''
H. B. Baker, 1941
* ''
Orpiella retardata''
(Cox, 1870)
* ''
Orpiella salomonis''
(Vanatta, 1930)
* ''
Orpiella schmeltziana''
(Garrett, 1887)
* ''
Orpiella scorpio''
(Gould, 1846)
* ''
Orpiella smithi''
(Clapp, 1923)
* ''
Orpiella solidiuscula''
(E. A. Smith, 1885)
* ''
Orpiella sororum''
(Clapp, 1923)
* ''
Orpiella tenella''
(Garrett, 1872)
* ''
Orpiella treasuryensis''
(Tryon, 1886)
* ''
Orpiella woodwardi''
(Godwin-Austen, 1903)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Orpiella casca''
(Gould, 1852): synonym of ''Orpiella scorpio''
(Gould, 1846) (junior synonym)
* ''Orpiella godeffroyana''
(Garrett, 1872): synonym of ''
Irenella godeffroyana''
(Garrett, 1872) (superseded combination)
* ''Orpiella hoyti''
(Garrett, 1872): synonym of ''
Irenella hoyti''
(Garrett, 1872) (superseded combination)
* ''Orpiella macgillivrayi''
(Gude, 1913): synonym of ''
Fijia macgillivrayi''
Gude, 1913 (superseded combination)
* ''Orpiella nitidissima''
(E. A. Smith, 1885): synonym of ''Orpiella treasuryensis''
(Tryon, 1886) (junior secondary homonym replaced before 1961)
* ''Orpiella nouleti''
(Le Guillou, 1842): synonym of ''
Irenella nouleti''
(Le Guillou, 1842) (superseded combination)
* ''Orpiella otarae''
(Garrett, 1872): synonym of ''
Irenella otarae''
(Garrett, 1872) (superseded combination)
* ''Orpiella pfeifferi''
(Philippi, 1845): synonym of ''
Irenella pfeifferi''
(Philippi, 1845) (superseded combination)
* ''Orpiella placita''
(Gude, 1913): synonym of ''
Eufretum placita''
(Gude, 1913) (superseded combination)
* ''Orpiella plicostriata''
(Mousson, 1870): synonym of ''
Fijia plicostriata''
(Mousson, 1870) (superseded combination)
* ''Orpiella ramsayi''
(Liardet, 1876): synonym of ''
Eufretum ramsayi''
(Liardet, 1876) (superseded combination)
* ''Orpiella sorora''
ic synonym of ''Orpiella sororum''
(Clapp, 1923) (misspelling)
References
* Delsaerdt A. , 2016 Land snails on the Solomon Islands. Vol. III. Trochomorphidae and systematical review of all other families. Ancona: L'Informatore Piceno. 160 pp
External links
Gray, J.E. ("descriptions of the species" by L. Pfeiffer). (1855). Catalogue of Pulmonata or air-breathing Mollusca in the collection of the British Museum, Part I. London: Taylor & Francis. 192 ppBaker, H. B. (1941). Zonitid snails from Pacific islands. Part 3 and 4. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin. 166: 203–370Sykes, E. R. (1900). Notes on the non-marine Mollusca of Norfolk and Phillip Islands, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 4: 139-147Semper, C. (1870-1885). Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Theil 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 3, Landmollusken. Wiesbaden: Kreidel Gude, G. K. (1911). Note on some preoccupied generic names and proposed new genera of the family Zonitidae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 9(4): 269-273.
Trochomorphidae
{{Trochomorphidae-stub