The Orpheum is a theatre and music venue in
Vancouver
Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
,
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. Along with the
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
The Queen Elizabeth Theatre is a performing arts venue in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Along with the Orpheum, Vancouver Playhouse, and thAnnex it is one of four facilities operated by the Vancouver Civic Theatres on behalf o ...
, the
Vancouver Playhouse, and th
Annex it is part of the Vancouver Civic Theatres group of live performance venues. It is the permanent home of the
Vancouver Symphony Orchestra
The Vancouver Symphony Orchestra (VSO) is a Canadian orchestra based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The VSO performs at the Orpheum, which has been the orchestra's permanent home since 1977. With an annual operating budget of $16 million, it is ...
. The Orpheum is located on
Granville Street
Granville Street is a major street in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and part of British Columbia Highway 99, Highway 99. Granville Street is most often associated with the Granville Entertainment District and the Granville Mall, Vancouver ...
near Smithe Street in Vancouver's
downtown core
The Downtown Core is the historical and downtown centre of the city-state of Singapore and the main commercial area in Singapore excluding reclaimed lands with many integrated resorts such as the Marina Bay Sands, one of the most expensive build ...
. The interior of the theatre was featured prominently in the award-winning 2004 reboot of ''
Battlestar Galactica
''Battlestar Galactica'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Glen A. Larson. The franchise began with the Battlestar Galactica (1978 TV series), original television series in 1978, and was followed by a short-run sequel se ...
'', where it is dressed to portray a heavenly opera house.
History
Designed by Scottish architect
Marcus Priteca,
[The History of Metropolitan Vancouver: B. Marcus Priteca]
Retrieved on 2008-06-01. the theatre officially opened on November 8, 1927 as a
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
house, but it hosted its first shows the previous day.
[The Orpheum Theatre:‘The Grand Old Lady of Granville Street’]
Retrieved on 2017-11-08.
Retrieved on 2008-06-01.
Retrieved on 2008-06-01. The old Orpheum, at 761 Granville Street, was renamed the Vancouver Theatre (later the Lyric, then the International Cinema, then the Lyric once more before it closed for demolition in 1969 to make way for the first phase of the
Pacific Centre
Pacific Centre (officially CF Pacific Centre since 2015) is a shopping mall located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is owned by Cadillac Fairview, the Ontario Pension Board, and the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board, and is manage ...
project).
[Four Orpheums]
Retrieved on 2008-06-01. The New Orpheum, which was the biggest theatre in Canada when it opened in 1927, with three thousand seats,
[ cost $1.25 million to construct.][The Vancouver Board of Trade Sounding Board (January-February 1998)]
Retrieved on 2008-06-04.
Retrieved on 2008-06-07. The first manager of the theatre was William A. Barnes.[
Following the end of vaudeville's heyday in the early 1930s, the Orpheum became primarily a movie house under ]Famous Players
Famous Players Limited Partnership, DBA Famous Players, is a Canadian-based subsidiary of Cineplex Entertainment. As an independent company, it existed as a film exhibitor and cable television service provider. Famous Players operated numerous m ...
ownership, although it would continue to host live events on occasion. Ivan Ackery managed the Orpheum during most of this period, from 1935[The History of Metropolitan Vancouver: Ivan Ackery (Part II)]
Retrieved on 2008-06-01. up until his 1969 retirement.
Retrieved on 2008-06-01.
In 1973, for economic reasons, Famous Players decided to gut the inside of the Orpheum and change it into a multiplex.
Retrieved on 2008-06-01. A "Save the Orpheum" public protest and fundraising campaign was launched, which even Jack Benny
Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky, February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American entertainer who evolved from a modest success playing violin on the vaudeville circuit to one of the leading entertainers of the twentieth century with ...
flew in to help with,[ and the Orpheum was saved. On March 19, 1974,][ the City of Vancouver bought the theatre for $7.1 million, with $3.1 million coming from the city itself, and $1.5 million from each of the provincial and federal governments.][ The Orpheum closed on November 23, 1975 and a renovation and restoration was done by the architectural company Thomson, Berwick, Pratt and Partners.][Orpheum Theatre]
''The Canadian Encyclopedia''. Retrieved on 2008-06-07. It re-opened on April 2, 1977 and has since been the permanent home of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra
The Vancouver Symphony Orchestra (VSO) is a Canadian orchestra based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The VSO performs at the Orpheum, which has been the orchestra's permanent home since 1977. With an annual operating budget of $16 million, it is ...
.[Cinema Treasures: Orpheum Theatre]
Retrieved on 2008-06-01. Tony Heinsbergen, a U.S. designer who originally chose the color scheme for the interior (ivory, moss green, gold and burgundy) was brought back, fifty years later, for the renovation.
Retrieved on 2008-06-01. In 1983, an additional entrance was opened on Smithe Street.[
The theatre was designated a ]National Historic Site of Canada
National Historic Sites of Canada (french: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment
An environment minister (sometimes minister of the environment or secretary of t ...
in 1979. The Orpheum's present neon sign
In the signage industry, neon signs are electric signs lighted by long luminous gas-discharge tubes that contain rarefied neon or other gases. They are the most common use for neon lighting, which was first demonstrated in a modern form in Decem ...
was installed during the 1970s, donated by to the theatre by Jim Pattison
James Allen Pattison (born October 1, 1928) is a Canadian business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is based in Vancouver, British Columbia, where he holds the position of chief executive officer, chairman and sole owner of the Jim Pa ...
. The theatre and its neon sign have been used as a key location in several episodes of the science-fiction series ''Battlestar Galactica
''Battlestar Galactica'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Glen A. Larson. The franchise began with the Battlestar Galactica (1978 TV series), original television series in 1978, and was followed by a short-run sequel se ...
'' and ''Fringe
Fringe may refer to:
Arts
* Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival, known as "the Fringe"
* Adelaide Fringe, the world's second-largest annual arts festival
* Fringe theatre, a name for alternative theatre
* The Fringe, the ...
'', as well as '' Highlander: The Series''. It was also the location of the filming of the Dan Mangan
Daniel Mangan (born April 28, 1983) is a Canadian musician. He has won two Juno awards and has toured extensively throughout North America, Europe and Australia, having released 5 studio LPs and numerous EPs and singles. He has scored for feature ...
documentary '' What Happens Next?'' by Brent Hodge
Brent Hodge (born July 9, 1985) is a Canadian-New Zealander documentary filmmaker and entrepreneur. He is best known for his documentaries '' I Am Chris Farley'', ''A Brony Tale'', ''The Pistol Shrimps'', ''Freaks and Geeks: The Documentary'','' ...
.
In 2006, the Capitol Residences development was proposed for the old Capitol 6 cinema site adjacent to the Orpheum. The City of Vancouver gave the developer permission for extra height and density on their site in return for a major expansion to the Orpheum, including a long desired back stage area. This was the largest amenities trade in the history of the city, and will increase the usability of the facility.Capitol Residences, Vancouver / Emporis.com
/ref>
See also
*List of heritage buildings in Vancouver
The following is a list of buildings and structures classified as Schedule "A" and Schedule "B" heritage buildings by the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. These are ''designated'' heritage buildings, and as such are legally protected ...
*List of concert halls
A concert hall is a cultural building with a stage that serves as a performance venue and an auditorium filled with seats.
This list does not include other venues such as sports stadia, dramatic theatres or convention centres that may ...
*Stanley Industrial Alliance Stage
The Stanley Industrial Alliance Stage (formerly the Stanley Theatre) is a landmark theatre at 12th Avenue and Granville Street in Vancouver, British Columbia which serves as the main stage for the Arts Club Theatre Company. The Stanley first opene ...
* Peter Wall
Notes
External links
Orpheum Website
{{Authority control
Music venues in Vancouver
Theatres in Vancouver
Heritage sites in British Columbia
Heritage buildings in Vancouver
Theatres completed in 1927
B. Marcus Priteca buildings
National Historic Sites in British Columbia
Vaudeville theaters
Former cinemas in Canada
Public venues with a theatre organ