''Ornithomya'' are

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of biting

flies Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced ...

in the family of louse flies,

Hippoboscidae __NOTOC__ Hippoboscidae, the louse flies or keds, are obligate parasites of mammals and birds. In this family, the winged species can fly at least reasonably well, though others with vestigial or no wings are flightless and highly apomorphic. As ...

. There are 29 known species. All species are

parasites Parasitism is a Symbiosis, close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the Host (biology), host, causing it some harm, and is Adaptation, adapted structurally to this way of lif ...

bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...

Distribution

''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of

Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest contine ...

, however the largest number of species are found in South East

Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...

and

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...

Systematics

*Genus ''Ornithomya'' Latreille, 1802 :*Species group 'a' ::*'' Ornithomya alpicola'' Maa, 1975 ::*'' Ornithomya anchineuria''

Speiser Speiser is a German and Yiddish surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Ambros Speiser (1922–2003), Swiss engineer and scientist *Andreas Speiser (1885–1970), Swiss mathematician *Elisabeth Speiser (born 1940), Swiss operatic sopra ...

, 1905 ::*''

Ornithomya apelta ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Maa, 1969 ::*''

Ornithomya avicularia ''Ornithomya avicularia'' is a species of fly in the family Hippoboscidae. It is found in the Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north o ...

'' (

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...

) ::*''

Ornithomya bequaerti ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Maa, 1969 ::*'' Ornithomya candida'' Maa, 1967 ::*''

Ornithomya chloropus ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Bergroth, 1901 ::*''

Ornithomya fringillina ''Ornithomya fringillina'' is a species of fly in the family Hippoboscidae. It is found in the Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north ...

Curtis Curtis or Curtiss is a common English given name and surname of Anglo-Norman origin from the Old French ''curteis'' (Modern French ''courtois'') which derived from the Spanish Cortés (of which Cortez is a variation) and the Portuguese and Gali ...

, 1836 ::*''

Ornithomya fuscipennis ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

Bigot Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...

, 1885 ::*''

Ornithomya gigantea ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Bear & Friedberg, 1995 ::*''

Ornithomya marginalis ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Maa, 1964 ::*''

Ornithomya medinalis ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Maa, 1975 ::*''

Ornithomya opposita ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) *Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California * ...

, 1849 ::*''

Ornithomya papillosa ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Maa, 1964 ::*''

Ornithomya parva ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Macquart, 1843 :*Species group 'b' ::*''

Ornithomya biloba ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Dufour, 1827 ::*'' Ornithomya cecropis'' Hutson, 1971 ::*'' Ornithomya comosa''

Kolenati Friedrich August Rudolph Kolenati (12 September 1812 – 17 July 1864) was a Czechoslovakia, Czech-Ethnic Germans, German botanist and zoologist active primarily in Prague and Brno. Kolenati was born in Prague where he completed elementary school ...

, 1930 ::*''

Ornithomya fur ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Schiner, 1868 ::*'' Ornithomya inocellata'' Ferris, 1930 ::*'' Ornithomya roubaudi'' Séguy, 1938 :*Species group 'c' ::*''

Ornithomya ambigua ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Lutz, 1915 ::*'' Ornithomya hoffmannae''

Bequaert Joseph Charles Bequaert was an American naturalist of Belgian origin, born 24 May 1886 in Torhout (Belgium) and died on 12 January 1982 in Amherst, Massachusetts. Clench WJ (1982). "Joseph Charles Bequaert". '' The Nautilus'' 96(2)page 35 Career ...

, 1954 :*Species group 'd' ::*'' Ornithomya rottensis'' (Statz, 1940) (fossil) :*

Incertae sedis ' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...

::*'' Ornithomya areolata'' Maa, 1986 ::*'' Ornithomya clarki'' Paramonov, 1969 ::*'' Ornithomya greeni'' Maa, 1986 ::*''

Ornithomya rupes ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Hutson, 1981 ::*''

Ornithomya sorbens ''Ornithomya'' are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 29 known species. All species are parasites of birds. Distribution ''Ornithomya'' are found worldwide with the exception of Antarctica, however the l ...

'' Hutson, 1971

References

Parasites of birds Hippoboscidae Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille Hippoboscoidea genera {{Parasite-insect-stub