Ormia
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''Ormia'' is a small genus of
nocturnal Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is "nocturnal", versus diurnal meaning the opposite. Nocturnal creatures generally have highly developed sens ...
flies in the family Tachinidae, that are
parasitoids In evolutionary ecology, a parasitoid is an organism that lives in close association with its host at the host's expense, eventually resulting in the death of the host. Parasitoidism is one of six major evolutionary strategies within parasitis ...
of crickets. The genus occurs throughout
the Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America, North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. ...
. Flies in this genus have become
model organism A model organism (often shortened to model) is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the model organism will provide insight into the workin ...
s in sound localization experiments because of their " ears", which are complex structures inside the fly's prothorax near the bases of the front legs. The most common and widespread species, '' Ormia ochracea'', has been the center of this research.


Species

These 27 species belong to the genus ''Ormia'': * ''
Ormia aldrichi ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Seguy, 1925 c g * '' Ormia australis'' (Townsend, 1911) c * '' Ormia bilimekii'' (Brauer and Bergenstamm, 1889) i c g * ''
Ormia brevicornis ''Ormia brevicornis'' is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae. Subspecies These two subspecies belong to the species ''Ormia brevicornis'': * ''Ormia brevicornis brevicornis'' Townsend, 1919 * ''Ormia brevicornis nuttingi'' (Sabro ...
'' Townsend, 1919 i c g b * ''
Ormia carreirai ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Tavares, 1965 c g * ''
Ormia crespoi ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Tavares, 1965 c g * ''
Ormia depleta ''Ormia depleta'', sometimes called the Brazilian red-eyed fly, is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. It is a parasitoid of mole crickets in the genus ''Scapteriscus''. It is native to South America but has been imported into the United ...
'' (Wiedemann, 1830) i c g * ''
Ormia dominicana ''Ormia dominicana'' is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae. Distribution Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), ...
'' Townsend, 1919 i c g b * ''
Ormia guianica ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Curran, 1934 c g * ''
Ormia lenkoi ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Tavares, 1965 c g * ''
Ormia lenti ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Tavares, 1965 c g * ''
Ormia lineifrons ''Ormia lineifrons'' is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae. Distribution United States, Bermuda, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America ...
'' Sabrosky, 1953 i c g b * ''
Ormia lopesi ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Tavares, 1962 c g * ''
Ormia mendesi ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Tavares, 1965 c g * ''
Ormia nocturna ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Curran, 1934 c g * ''
Ormia nuttingi ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' (Sabrosky, 1953) c g * '' Ormia ochracea'' (Bigot, 1889) i c g b * ''
Ormia pellucida ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of ...
'' Seguy, 1925 c g * ''
Ormia punctata ''Ormia'' is a small genus of nocturnality, nocturnal fly, flies in the family Tachinidae, that are Parasitoid, parasitoids of Cricket (insect), crickets. The genus occurs throughout the Americas. Flies in this genus have become model organisms ...
'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 i c g * '' Ormia rachoui'' Tavares, 1962 c g * '' Ormia reinhardi'' (Sabrosky, 1953) i c g b * '' Ormia rosenoi'' Tavares, 1965 c g * '' Ormia rufa'' (Wulp, 1890) c g * '' Ormia serrei'' Seguy, 1925 c g * '' Ormia tarsalis'' Seguy, 1925 c g * '' Ormia wolcotti'' Sabrosky, 1953 c g * '' Ormia wygodzinskyi'' Tavares, 1965 c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


References

Tachininae {{tachininae-stub