Orlo Epps
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Orlo Epps (1864 – June 2, 1926) was an American architect, mathematician, physicist, and
socialist Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the e ...
writer.


Life

Epps was born in
Elkhart, Indiana Elkhart ( ) is a city in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. The city is located east of South Bend, Indiana, east of Chicago, Illinois, and north of Indianapolis, Indiana. Elkhart has the larger population of the two principal cities of th ...
, the son of Edward Epps and Helen (Blanchard) Epps. He moved to
Oneonta, New York Oneonta ( ) is a city in southern Otsego County, New York, United States. It is one of the northernmost cities of the Appalachian Region. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, Oneonta had a population of 13,079. Its nickname is "City of the Hil ...
at age 16. He graduated from high school in Oneonta and thereafter studied architecture at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
, graduating in 1888. After receiving his degree from Cornell, Epps associated with builder Lyman H. Blend and practiced as an architect in Oneonta. He moved to
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (; formerly Greensborough) is a city in and the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. It is the third-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte and Raleigh, the 69th-most populous city in the Un ...
in approximately 1890 and became known as "one of Greensboro's principal architects around the turn of the 20th century. Epps was also a professor of mathematics and physics at the Agricultural and Mechanical College at Greensboro. Epps returned to Oneonta in 1905. He operated a hardware business under the name Epps & Kerr from 1905 until 1908. After the "Wooden Row fire of 1908," Epps returned to the practice of architecture, assisting Lyman Blend in designing a row of brick structures to replace the ones destroyed in the fire. He opened an architectural office in Oneonta in 1911, which he continued until his death. He was also a member of the Fortnightly Club and a Royal Arch High Priest in the Masons. At the time of the 1910 United States Census, Epps was living in Oneonta with his wife Charlotte and his mother Helen. His occupation was listed as an architect with his own office. At the time of the 1915 New York Census, Epps was living in Oneonta with his wife Charlotte, mother Helen and five-year-old son Max. At the time of the 1920 U.S. Census, he was living in Oneonta with his wife Charlotte and son Max. Epps died in Oneonta in June 1926 at age 61.


Views

Epps was also outspoken on political and economic matters. He was known as "a Socialist in a day when a member of that political party was held in suspicion by the average citizen." In 1903, Epps also published a book on economic theory through The Epps Publishing Co. of Oneonta. The book was titled ''Economic Liberty vs. The Warfare of Wealth''. Epps also became a leader of the local Socialist Party in Oneonta, and he advocated for women's suffrage, direct election of senators, and the referendum and recall.


Architectural works

Among Epps' designs are the following: * Julius I. Foust Building, also known as the Main Building at the State Normal and Industrial School for White Girls (later renamed University of North Carolina at Greensboro), 1000 W. Spring Garden St.,
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (; formerly Greensborough) is a city in and the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. It is the third-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte and Raleigh, the 69th-most populous city in the Un ...
(Epps & Hackett), NRHP-listed *Orlo Epps House, 808 Walker Avenue,
College Hill, Greensboro, North Carolina College Hill is a neighborhood in the west central section of the United States city of Greensboro, North Carolina. College Hill was Greensboro's first neighborhood. Geography Boundaries The College Hill neighborhood is bounded: * on the nor ...
, and possibly other works in College Hill Historic District, roughly bounded by W. Market St., S. Cedar St., Oakland Ave. and McIver St.,
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (; formerly Greensborough) is a city in and the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. It is the third-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte and Raleigh, the 69th-most populous city in the Un ...
(Epps, Orlo), NRHP-listed *F.H. Bresee building, Oneonta, New York *Brick Dormitory (1891), University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina (Orlo Epps with C. M. Hackett), no longer standing *Cone Export Commission Company Office Building (1902), 111 W. Washington St., Greensboro, North Carolina *Elks Club, Oneonta lodge *Flat Top Manor (1899-1901), also known as Cone Estate, Moses H. Cone Memorial Park, Blue Ridge Parkway milepost 294,
Watauga County, North Carolina Watauga County ( )
from the North Carolina Collection's website at the
*Fox Hospital Nurses' home (1910), Oneonta, New York *Morris Brothers, Elmore and West-Nesbitt feed mills and grain elevators *Old State School at
Delhi, New York Delhi ( ) is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 4,795 at the 2020 census.US Census Bureau, 2020 Census, Delhi town, Delaware County, New York https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP ...
*Parshall Hospital addition (1922), Oneonta, New York *Tallulah A. Richardson House, 312 S. Main St.,
Reidsville, North Carolina Reidsville is a city in Rockingham County in the U.S. state of North Carolina. At the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 14,580. Reidsville is included in the Greensboro–High Point Metropolitan Statistical Area of the Piedmont T ...
Some of his buildings are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Epps, Orlo 1864 births 1926 deaths American socialists Architects from North Carolina Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning alumni Indiana socialists New York (state) socialists North Carolina socialists People from Elkhart, Indiana People from Oneonta, New York Writers from Greensboro, North Carolina