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Orin Hargraves (born 1953) is an American
lexicographer Lexicography is the study of lexicons, and is divided into two separate academic disciplines. It is the art of compiling dictionaries. * Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries. * Theoreti ...
and writer. His language reference works include ''Mighty Fine Words and Smashing Expressions: Making Sense of Transatlantic English'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 2002), '' Slang Rules!: A Practical Guide for English Learners'' (
Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster, Inc. is an American company that publishes reference books and is especially known for its dictionaries. It is the oldest dictionary publisher in the United States. In 1831, George and Charles Merriam founded the company as ...
, 2008), and (with
Willard Espy Willard Richardson Espy (December 11, 1910February 20, 1999) was an American editor, philologist, writer, poet, and local historian. Raised in the seaside village of Oysterville, Washington, Espy later studied at the University of Redlands in Ca ...
) '' Words to Rhyme With: A Rhyming Dictionary'' (2nd edition; Facts on File, 2006). In addition he has contributed definitions and other material to dictionaries and other language reference works issued by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
,
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
,
Longman Longman, also known as Pearson Longman, is a publishing company founded in London, England, in 1724 and is owned by Pearson PLC. Since 1968, Longman has been used primarily as an imprint by Pearson's Schools business. The Longman brand is also ...
,
Macmillan MacMillan, Macmillan, McMillen or McMillan may refer to: People * McMillan (surname) * Clan MacMillan, a Highland Scottish clan * Harold Macmillan, British statesman and politician * James MacMillan, Scottish composer * William Duncan MacMillan ...
,
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Cor ...
,
Chambers Harrap Chambers is a reference publisher formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland, which held the property rights of W. R. Chambers Publishers. History of Chambers Chambers was founded as W. & R. Chambers Publishers by the two brothers William Chambers ...
,
Langenscheidt Langenscheidt () is a German publishing company that specializes in language reference works. In addition to publishing language, monolingual dictionary, dictionaries, Langenscheidt also publishes bilingual dictionaries and travel phrase-books. ...
, Berlitz,
Scholastic Corporation Scholastic Corporation () is an American multinational publishing, education, and media company that publishes and distributes books, comics, and educational materials for schools, parents, and children. Products are distributed via retail and on ...
, and
Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster, Inc. is an American company that publishes reference books and is especially known for its dictionaries. It is the oldest dictionary publisher in the United States. In 1831, George and Charles Merriam founded the company as ...
, among others.


Biography

Orin Knight Hargraves was born on September 14, 1953, in
Denver Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
,
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of t ...
. He spent most of his childhood in
Creede, Colorado The historic City of Creede is (despite its official name) a Statutory Town and the county seat of Mineral County, Colorado, United States. It is the most populous community and the only incorporated municipality within the county. The town pop ...
, and graduated with honors from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
in 1977, concentrating in philosophy, language and literature. His nickname during this period was "Buz". He served in the U.S.
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961 by an executive order of President John F. ...
in
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
where he taught English in a government lycée. Later he worked in the publishing software industry in Chicago and London. He began his career in lexicography in 1991 in London. He joined the
Dictionary Society of North America The Dictionary Society of North America (DSNA) was founded in 1975 to encourage scholarly and professional activities that have to do with dictionaries and lexicography. Since 1994, DSNA has been a member of the American Council of Learned Societie ...
in 1993 and was elected its vice president/president elect in 2009. He now resides in Niwot, Colorado.


Bibliography


Language Reference

*''Slang Rules!: A Practical Guide for English Learners'' (2008) () *''The Big Book of Spelling Tests'' (2007) () *''Spell It!'' study guide for the Scripps National Spelling Bee (2006–8) *''Words to Rhyme With: A Rhyming Dictionary'' (co-author with Willard Espy) (2006)() *''New Words'' (Editor) (2004)() * Cucurbits (article in ''English Today'' October 2004) (ISSN 0266-0784) * Long Distance Lexicography: a View from the Field (article in ''Dictionaries'' 2004) (ISSN 0197-6745) * Who Owns English? (article in
The Vocabula Review ''The Vocabula Review'' was a monthly electronic magazine about the state of the English language. Publication The journal was published online by the Vocabula Communications Company. Online access was by subscription. All previous issues were ac ...
, June 2003) *''Mighty Fine Words and Smashing Expressions: Making Sense of Transatlantic English'' (2002)()


Selected Dictionaries and Other Reference Works Contributed to

*''Scholastic Children's Dictionary'' (2010) ( ) *''Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary'' (2009) () *'' Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's English Dictionary'' (2008) () *''Cambridge Dictionary of American English'' (2008) () *''Concise Oxford English Dictionary'' (2008) () *''CollinsCobuild Advanced Dictionary of American English'' (2007) ( *''Heinle Picture Dictionary for Children (British English)'' (2007) () *'' The Language Report 5: English on the move, 2003–2007'' (2007) () *'' The 5-Minute Linguist: Bite Sized Essays on Language and Languages'' (2006) () *'' Berlitz English Pronunciation Program CD'' (2005) () *'' Harrap's Spanish and English Dictionary'' (2005) () *''Oxford Dictionary of English'' (2005) () *''Collins-Cobuild English Usage'' (2004) () *''Microsoft Encarta Thesaurus (2004) () *''New Oxford American Dictionary'' (2004) () *''Cambridge Dictionary of American Idioms'' (2003) () *''Langenscheidt's Großwörterbuch Muret-Sanders Deutsch-Englisch'' (2003) () *''Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners'' (2002) () *''Oxford Essential Dictionary of the US Military'' (2001) () *''Merriam-Webster Collegiate Encyclopedia'' (2000) () *''Encarta World English Dictionary'' (1999) () *''Longman Interactive American Dictionary CD-ROM'' (1997) () *''Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture (1992) ()


Other Writing

*''Culture Shock! London: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette'' (2007) () *''Culture Shock! Morocco: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette'' (2007) () *''Culture Shock!: Chicago at Your Door'' (2007) () {{DEFAULTSORT:Hargraves, Orin American lexicographers Living people 1953 births Writers from Denver People from Mineral County, Colorado