Origins Of The Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949'' (french: Les Origines de la révolution chinoise 1915-1949) is a French-language non-fiction book by
Lucien Bianco Lucien André Bianco (born 19 April 1930) is a French people, French history, historian and sinologist specializing in the history of the Chinese peasantry in the twentieth century. He is the author of a reference book on the origins of the Chines ...
, published in 1967, by
Editions Gallimard Edition may refer to: * Edition (book), a bibliographical term for a substantially similar set of copies * Edition (printmaking), a publishing term for a set print run * Edition (textual criticism), a particular version of a text * Edition Recor ...
. It was published in English in 1971, with Muriel Bell as the translator, by
Stanford University Press Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University. It is one of the oldest academic presses in the United States and the first university press to be established on the West Coast. It was among the presses officially ...
. It analyzes the
Chinese Communist Revolution The Chinese Communist Revolution, officially known as the Chinese People's War of Liberation in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and also known as the National Protection War against the Communist Rebellion in the Republic of China (ROC ...
. Kozo Yamamura of
Boston College Boston College (BC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Founded in 1863, the university has more than 9,300 full-time undergraduates and nearly 5,000 graduate students. Although Boston College is classifie ...
described the work as a "survey book".Yamamura, p. 447. O. E. Westad of
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
wrote that the book is "a mainstay of the debate about what brought the Communists to power."


Background

Bianco studied the governance of the Chinese Communist Party, characterized as a nationalist movement, despite Bianco's personal dislike of nationalism. Bianco discussed this in the postscript of the 2007 edition.Béja, p. 433. The research in the book was conducted in 1966. - Online since April 1, 2008
Available from
ProQuest ProQuest LLC is an Ann Arbor, Michigan-based global information-content and technology company, founded in 1938 as University Microfilms by Eugene B. Power. ProQuest is known for its applications and information services for libraries, provid ...

French version of this text
''Perspectives chinoises'', February 2008: pages 125-128.
A large majority of the research used in the making of this book was produced in the United States, and many of the studies cited were products of
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
.Cole, p. 1337.


Contents

The collapse of the
Qing Dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
and the
May 4th Movement The May Fourth Movement was a Chinese Anti-imperialism, anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on May 4, 1919. Students gathered in front of Tiananmen (The Gate of Heavenly Peace) to p ...
are in the opening portion of the book. The next portions discuss the development of the
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
.Schiffrin, p. 654 Allan B. Cole of the
Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy is the graduate school of international affairs of Tufts University, in Medford, Massachusetts. The School is one of America's oldest graduate schools of international relations and is well-ranked in it ...
described the work as focusing on "really big questions" about the Communist Revolution, "sketches fbackgrounds and revolutionary periods" and on analyzing similarities and differences with the regime of the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
; this was in opposition to "a general and fairly thorough treatment of" the course of the history of the country. Jean-Phillippe Béja stated that Bianco's "characterization of the regime is quite severe".


Release

In 2007 there was a new edition of the original French version. It was published in English in 1971, with Muriel Bell as the translator, by
Stanford University Press Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University. It is one of the oldest academic presses in the United States and the first university press to be established on the West Coast. It was among the presses officially ...
. It was translated into Traditional Chinese as 中國革命的起源1915-1949 by (聯經出版公司) of Taiwan, with He Qiren (何启仁 ''Hé Qǐrén'') as the translator. Its Japanese translation, 中国革命の起源 1915-1949, was published by
University of Tokyo Press The is a university press affiliated with the University of Tokyo in Japan. It was founded in 1951, following the post-World War II reorganization of the university. Honors * Japan Foundation: Special Prize, 1990. Location The headquarters of t ...
. The translator was (坂野 正高 ''Banno Masataka'') and the assistant translator was (坪井 善明 ''Tsuboi Yoshiharu'').


Reception

John K. Fairbank of
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
wrote that the book "brilliantly summarizes this whole subject" and that the work is "vivid and enlightening" due to the author's "mastery of the literature and the data of the historical record."Fairbank. p. 655. Sebastian Veg, in ''
China Perspectives ''China Perspectives'' (french: Perspectives chinoises) is an academic quarterly launched in 1995 by the French Centre for Research on Contemporary China (CEFC) and published in Hong Kong. It is the English version of the French-language scientifi ...
'', wrote in 2008 that even though the process that the book studied had not been completed yet at the time the book was written, the book was able to succeed in "the test of time". Harold Z. Schiffrin of
Hebrew University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
wrote that it was "the best sungle analysis" due to it being "the most comprehensive, critical, and balanced" such work that has appeal for academics of all levels. Béja praised the author's thorough citation of sources, with the "seriousness of his research" being "most striking", adding that "Not a single word is written without a reference to its source." Cole stated that he felt "satisfaction" at seeing the French author use American sourcing, and that having a "legatee of the French Revolution, empires, and republics" create a work analyzing Chinese history was "interesting". Yamamura stated that the book did not have "new insights", which "disappointed" Yamamura. Yamamura stated that the original French version at the book "has its place" with Francophone readers who had not yet specialized in the topic; at the time of Yamamura's review the English version had not yet been published.


See also

* '' Stalin and Mao'' - Another book by Bianco


References

* * * * *


Notes


Further reading

* *
PDF version
* *


External links


Origins of the Chinese revolution, 1915-1949
(English version) - At the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
*
Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949
' -
Stanford University Press Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University. It is one of the oldest academic presses in the United States and the first university press to be established on the West Coast. It was among the presses officially ...

Chapter 1, pages 1-16
(English version): hosted at CÉRIUM (Centre d’études et de recherches internationales) at the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-de ...
1967 books Books about China Stanford University Press books {{China-book-stub