Original Surfaris
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The (Original) Surfaris were a surf music band from California. They were active from the early to mid
1960s File:1960s montage.png, Clockwise from top left: U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War; the Beatles led the British Invasion of the U.S. music market; a half-a-million people participate in the 1969 Woodstock Festival; Neil Armstrong and Buzz ...
and had singles released on various labels which included the
Del-Fi Del-Fi Records was an American record label based in Hollywood, California and owned by Bob Keane. The label's first single released was "Caravan" by Henri Rose released in 1958, but the label was most famous for signing Ritchie Valens. Valens' fi ...
, Northridge and Reprise labels.


History

In 1960, three young friends, Al Valdez at the piano, Mike Biondo on drums, and Richard Lippy played at the 8th grade graduation dance of St. Mary's Elementary School in
Fullerton, California Fullerton ( ) is a city located in northern Orange County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 143,617. Fullerton was founded in 1887. It secured the land on behalf of the Atchison, Topeka and Sa ...
.Dalley (1988) pp.258–273 In the summer of the same year, Valdez, Biondo, guitarist Bobby Esco, and sax player Bob Bernard formed The Vogues and started playing at school assemblies. Guitarist Larry Weed, with a
country and western A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, while the ...
musical background, replaced Esco soon after. Weed, notably, used to wear his belt buckle on the side when onstage, "so he would not scratch the back of his Fender guitar". In late 1961, a Sunday morning all-Mexican television show on KCHOP channel 13 announced that they were looking for musical groups to play on the show, and Valdez's mother phoned the show to submit the candidacy of the band her son was playing in. The Vogues, with Doug Wiseman having replaced Bob Bernard on sax, were contacted by Victor Regina, owner of a
pizza Pizza (, ) is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as various types of sausage, anchovies, mushrooms, onions ...
stand on Western Avenue, also doubling as a music agent, who helped them, under the new name he gave them, The Customs, record their first single, "Steppin' Out" and "Hi Hat", both written by former member Bobby Esco. Because Regina had put up all the money for the recording session, he took sole credit as the composer of the two songs.Al Valdez interview, from Dalley (1988) Bassist Jim Tran, who was playing in a Yorba Linda musical trio at the time, was added to the band, soon after the session. Around the early summer of 1962, they started appearing regularly at a bar near
Big Bear Big Bear, also known as ( cr, ᒥᐢᑕᐦᐃᒪᐢᑿ; – 17 January 1888Mistahimaskwa
...
, with Wiseman's and Biondo's dads driving them there. Soon after, with Chuck Vehle also on guitar, they changed their name to The Surfaris, which was a word play between " surf" and " The Safaris", a music group well known at the timeWhitburn (2000) for their hit " Image of a Girl". The Danville Battle of the Bands gave the group a lot of exposure and more jobs. They started playing in the Ventura/ Oxnard area. While performing there, they backed Bobby Vinton and others.Dalley (1995) Between October 1962 and through January 1963, they recorded in the studio of producer Tony Hilder a number of songs written by Larry Weed, such as "Moment of Truth" and "Delano Soul Beat", also recording covers of " Ghost Riders in the Sky" and " Pipeline". The tracks "Moment of Truth" and "Delano Soul Beat" were released on Hilder's own Impact label, as part of a surf music compilation album titled ''Shake, Shout and Soul''. These tracks subsequently appeared on various compilation albums, such as ''Wheels'' ( Diplomat Records LP 2309); ''The World of Surfin (Almor LP 108); '' Surf's Up at Banzai Pipeline'' (Northridge Records LP 101); and others. After some months, the band again went into the studio with Hilder producing and recorded a number of tracks intended to be released on the Impact label, as their first full-length LP. Two of the tracks, "
Bombora Bombora is an indigenous Australian term for an area of large sea waves breaking over a shallow area such as a submerged rock shelf, reef, or sand bank that is located some distance from the shoreline and beach surf break. In slang it is also cal ...
" and "Surfari" were leased to Del-Fi Records, which sent them out as a single. But the record, even though it started selling well in the state had to be pulled from the stores because of a lawsuit. It was in early 1963 that, while the band was on the road, the surf instrumental " Wipe Out" came out and broke big nationwide. It was written and performed by a Glendora, California band who also called themselves The Surfaris. The Glendora group's management sued for the exclusive use of the name and, in the trial that followed, the judge awarded them sole use of "The Surfaris". However, the judge also allowed the Fullerton band to carry on under the name The Original Surfaris, although they continued to be billed in the various venues they played as "The Surfaris". After recording
hot rod Hot rods are typically American cars that might be old, classic, or modern and that have been rebuilt or modified with large engines optimised for speed and acceleration. One definition is: "a car that's been stripped down, souped up and made ...
tracks, such as "Gum-Dipped Slicks", The Original Surfaris started changing their musical style, and Jim Tran along with Al Valdez left the group. The Original Surfaris started doing more vocals, in the soul and
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
vein, until eventually breaking up in May 1965.


After the break-up

Mike Biondo went into the U.S. Army and then worked in a corporate position for United Gypsum. Jim Tran joined the U.S. Coast Guard and then worked as an engineer for the Rancho Water District in Costa Mesta, California. Al Valdez served in the
U.S. Air Force Reserves The Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of commiss ...
and, after his discharge, spent the next ten years singing in a musical duo in
Lake Tahoe Lake Tahoe (; was, Dáʔaw, meaning "the lake") is a Fresh water, freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada (U.S.), Sierra Nevada of the United States. Lying at , it straddles the state line between California and Nevada, west of Carson City, Nevad ...
and Orange County venues, before going solo. Doug Wiseman went into the construction business where he became an independent contractor in his La Habra, California birthplace.


Legacy

The Original Surfaris, in their various incarnations, were "one of the most highly regarded" and "creative" surf groups of the 1960s, but also remained at the time "one of the most obscure" ones. Critics described their music as featuring "reverb galore, swaggering sax and a tough surf sound", while their best tracks were praised for their "spooky reverb guitar lines and Latin-influenced minor melodies that were hallmarks of much of the best instrumental surf music. They rose and peaked at a very young age: One night in 1962, the band was playing in a hotel bar and they got arrested by the police because they were all under 18 years old. Another surf music group from Los Angeles named themselves
The Bomboras The Bomboras are an American all-instrumental surf band from Los Angeles, California, United States. The band was formed in the summer of 1994, sharing a love of 1960s surf and garage music such as The Ventures, Booker T, and The Sonics. Donning D ...
inspired by the instrumental track. The Original Surfaris allegedly never received any money for the tracks they recorded with Tony Hilder, since they had signed all their publishing rights away for one dollar per song. In 1995, the album ''Bombora'' after being shelved for over thirty years, was finally released on the Sundazed label.


Discography

''Composers given as listed on respective record''


Singles

As The Customs: * "Steppin Out" // "Hi Hat" (Regand 1062, 1962) As The Surfaris: * "Surfin 63" Hi Hat// "Boss Beat" Steppin Out(Regand 1062, 1963) reissue of the Customs record * "Moment of Truth" // " Church Key" -side by The Biscaynes(Northridge 1001, 3/63) * "Moment of Truth" // "Church Key" -side by The Biscaynes( Reprise 20.180, 5/63) reissue * "Bombora" // "Surfari" (
Del-Fi Del-Fi Records was an American record label based in Hollywood, California and owned by Bob Keane. The label's first single released was "Caravan" by Henri Rose released in 1958, but the label was most famous for signing Ritchie Valens. Valens' fi ...
4219, 8/63) * "Midnight Surf" // "Psyche-Out" (Chancellor 1142, ?/63) never released * "Tor-Chula" // "Psyche-Out" (Felsted 8688, 10/63) As The Original Surfaris: * "Gum Dipped Slicks" // "High Time" (Surfari 301, 4/64)


Post break-up

In 1995, Sundazed released a CD titled ''Bombora!'' (SC-6063) that featured the tracks that had been recorded by Hilder but never released, along with other tracks and the group's singles, listing the original composers: :1. "Bombora" (L.Weed-J.Tran-D.Weisman-M.Biondo-C.Vehle) :2. "Vesuvius" ( R.Hafner) :3. "Surfari" (L.Weed-J.Tran-D.Weisman-M.Biondo-C.Vehle) :4. "Down Under" (L.Weed-J.Tran-D.Weisman-M.Biondo-C.Vehle) :5. "Surf Angel" (L.Weed-J.Tran-D.Weisman-M.Biondo-C.Vehle) :6. "Intoxica" (R.Hafner) :7. "Wipeout" (M.Fankhauser)Not The Surfaris' hit :8. "Beep Beep" (W.M.Brown-J.Rose-S.Metz) :9. "Latin'ia" ( T.Nuñes- M.Hilder) :10. "Church Key" ( D.Darnold- N.Knowles) :11. "Board Walk" (L.Weed-J.Tran-D.Weisman-M.Biondo-C.Vehle) :12. "Steel Pier" (W.M.Brown) *In 1995, Sundazed released on CD a surf music
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one or several Performing arts#Performers, performers. If by one artist, then generally the tr ...
, originally released by Northridge in 1963 (NM-101), with the same title, ''Surfs Up! at Banzai-Pipeline'' (SC-6080). The album and the CD featured three tracks by The Original Surfaris: :"Moment of Truth" (L.Weed-D.Weisman) :"Kalani Wipeout" (V.Regina-L.Weed-A.Valdez), and :" Ghost Riders in the Sky," an instrumental version of the country and western hit, recorded live. The guitar player, in the break, plays the riff from The Shadows' hit "
Apache The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño an ...
". The track does not appear in any other release featuring the band. *Between 2003 and 2005, Sundazed Records issued four compilation CDs, Volumes I to IV, titled ''Lost Legends of Surf Guitar''. The first CD, ''Big Noise From Waimea!'' (SC-11126) features three tracks by The Original Surfaris: :"Failsafe" (Lloyd-Greenspoon) :"Exotic" (Bruce Morgan), and :"Surfs Up" (L.Weed-A.Valdez-J.Tran-D.Weisman-M.Biondo-C.Vehle), none of which had been issued before. *In 2007, Ace Records issued the compilation CD ''The Birth of the Surf'' (CHD-1155), which included The Original Surfaris' :"Latin Soul" (Robert J. Hafner) :The track had previously appeared "in no less than five different budget labels during the surf boom,"Burke, Taylor (2007) such as Ava (A-28, 1965).


See also

* Dave Myers and The Surftones


Notes


Sources

*Dalley, Robert J. '' Surfin' Guitars: Instrumental Surf Bands of the Sixties'', Surf Publications, California, USA, 1988, *Blair, John. ''The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music 1961–1965'', 2nd edition, Pierian Press, Michigan, USA, 1985,
"Reissues Recall Surfing Craze"
by Tom Popson, '' Chicago Tribune'', August 17, 1995 *Dalley, Robert J. liner notes for the ''Bombora!'' CD, Sundazed Music Inc., 1995 * Whitburn, Joel. ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits'', Watson-Guptill Publications, 7th revised edition, 2000, *Burke, David & Alan Taylor liner notes for ''The Birth of the Surf'' CD, Ace Records, 2007


External links


The Original Surfaris
on MySpace {{DEFAULTSORT:Original Surfaris American instrumental musical groups Rock music groups from California Surf music groups Musical groups established in 1962 Dot Records artists Musical groups from Orange County, California 1962 establishments in California