Crime in Armenia is multi-dimensional. It includes

murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person wit ...

, tax evasion,

corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption m ...

, extortion,

money laundering Money laundering is the process of concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source. It is a crime in many jurisdictions ...

police brutality Police brutality is the excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement against an individual or a group. It is an extreme form of police misconduct and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, but is not limited to, ...

, organized crime, and clan or gang violence. In 2017, there were 20,284 criminal cases registered in Armenia, up from 18,764 in 2016. In 2018, 22,551 cases were recorded, 11.2% more than in 2017. In 2018, Armenia had been classified as one of the safest countries in the world for travelers. The United States Department of State has classified Armenia as a safe country for tourists, giving Armenia the highest safety rating in the Caucasus region.

Crime by type

Murder

In 2012, Armenia had a murder rate of 1.8 per 100,000 population. There were a total of 54 murders in Armenia in 2012.''Global Study on Homicide''.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2013. In 2017, there were 49 cases of murder in Armenia (about 1.6 per 100,000 population), down from 66 in 2016. A total of 409 persons died because of various criminal cases (down from 424 in 2016), including 202 cases of death because of crime leading to road accidents. In 2018, with 38 cases, Armenia recorded the lowest murder rate in 38–40 years.

Organized crime

Organized crime permeates the Armenian economy. In Yerevan, there are organized, criminal clans known as "akhperutyuns" ( hy, ախբերություն, or ''brotherhoods''). They assert their power through their position and connections. The various factions sometimes battle for rights over their "turf". Members are guided by the underworld laws brought from Russian prisons.

Corruption

In 2017, 634

related criminal cases were registered, which led to criminal prosecutions of 376 persons. The United Nations Development Programme in Armenia views corruption in Armenia as "a serious challenge to its development".

Domestic violence

A 2008 study by

Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...

stated that more than a quarter of women in Armenia "have faced physical violence at the hands of husbands or other family members."''There’s no pride in silence: domestic and sexual violence against women in Armenia''

, November 13, 2008 Since reporting domestic violence is heavily stigmatized in Armenian society, many of these women have no choice but to remain in abusive situations. In January 2018, Armenia signed the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence. Armenia has also signed the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

Environmental protection

In 2017, there were 885 cases of breaches of legislation on environmental protection, leading to total 3346 million AMD compensation demands. In 2018, the Government of Armenia and the European Union launched a joint action plan to develop and implement policies which will ensure a high level of environmental protection in Armenia.

By location

In 2017, there were 10219 criminal cases registered in Yerevan, representing about half of all 20284 criminal cases in Armenia.

Notes

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