The Oregon Military Department is an agency of the
government of the
U.S. state of
Oregon, which oversees the armed forces of the state of Oregon. Under the authority and direction of the
governor as commander-in-chief, the agency is responsible for planning, establishing, and enforcing rules and procedures governing the administration, supply, and training of the Oregon National Guard (consisting of the
Oregon Army National Guard and the
Oregon Air National Guard
The Oregon Air National Guard (OR ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Oregon, United States of America. It is, along with the Oregon Army National Guard, an element of the Oregon National Guard.
As state militia units, the units in the Ore ...
), when not in the active service of the United States. The Department also maintains all state-owned or leased military facilities, including posts, camps, military reservations, and rifle ranges.
Staff
The adjutant general serves as the administrative director of the Military Department and is the military command officer of the national guard. The Military Council, composed of the adjutant general and six to ten officers of the National Guard, operates as an advisory staff to the governor, in much the same way as the
Joint Chiefs of Staff advise the
President. The Army and Air wings of the National Guard have proportional representation on the council according to their current total strength.
Structure
The Oregon Military Department is split into the Oregon Army National Guard and the Oregon Air National Guard. The structure of units is listed below.
The Adjutant General and Command Staff, Salem, Oregon
State Agency Directory: Military Department https://phonebook.dasapp.oregon.gov/display.asp?agency=24800
Oregon Army National Guard Structure
*Land Component Command and General Staff, Salem, Oregon
* Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD) Salem, Oregon
* Recruiting and Retention Command, Salem, Oregon
* Medical Command, Salem, Oregon
* Regional Training Institute (RTI), Umatilla and Monmouth, Oregon
* Oregon Training Command, Warrenton, Adair, Biak, and Umatilla
*The
41st Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States) formerly The
41st Infantry Division (United States)
The 41st Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army National Guard composed primarily of units from the Pacific Northwest. The division saw active service in World War I and World War II., receiving the nickname Jungle ...
. The 41 IBCT is headquartered at Camp Withycombe, in Clackamas, Oregon.
** 2nd Battalion,
162nd Infantry Regiment
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company
Springfield
Springfield may refer to:
* Springfield (toponym), the place name in general
Places and locations Australia
* Springfield, New South Wales (Central Coast)
* Springfield, New South Wales (Snowy Monaro Regional Council)
* Springfield, Queenslan ...
*** Company A, Springfield
*** Company B,
Corvallis
*** Company C,
Gresham
*** Company D,
Hillsboro
*** G Forward Support Company, 141st Brigade Support Battalion, Springfield
** 1st Battalion,
186th Infantry Regiment
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company
Ashland
*** Company A,
Medford
*** Company B,
Klamath Falls
*** Company C,
Roseburg
**** Detachment 1,
Coos Bay
*** Company D,
Grants Pass
*** H Forward Support Company, 141st Brigade Support Battalion,
Medford
** 1st Battalion,
200th Infantry Regiment (
New Mexico Army National Guard) (
Las Cruces, New Mexico)
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company (Las Cruces)
*** Company A,
Rio Rancho
*** Company B, Rio Rancho
*** Company C, Las Cruces
**** Detachment 1, Rio Rancho
*** Company D,
Alamogordo
*** 613th Forward Support Company, Las Cruces
** 1st Squadron,
303rd Cavalry Regiment
3 (three) is a number, numeral (linguistics), numeral and numerical digit, digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious or cu ...
Headquartered in Washington
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Troop
Vancouver
*** Troop A,
Puyallup
Puyallup may refer to:
* Puyallup (tribe), a Native American tribe
* Puyallup, Washington, a city
** Puyallup High School
** Puyallup School District
** Puyallup station, a Sounder commuter rail station
** Washington State Fair, formerly the Puya ...
*** Troop B,
Pasco
*** Troop C,
Centralia
*** D Forward Support Company, 141st Brigade Support Battalion, Centralia
** 2nd Battalion,
218th Field Artillery Regiment
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Battery
Forest Grove
A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
*** Battery A,
Portland
Portland most commonly refers to:
* Portland, Oregon, the largest city in the state of Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States
* Portland, Maine, the largest city in the state of Maine, in the New England region of the northeas ...
*** Battery B,
McMinnville
*** Battery C,
Portland
Portland most commonly refers to:
* Portland, Oregon, the largest city in the state of Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States
* Portland, Maine, the largest city in the state of Maine, in the New England region of the northeas ...
*** F Forward Support Company, 141st Brigade Support Battalion,
Forest Grove
A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
** 741st Brigade Engineer Battalion
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company,
Clackamas, Oregon
*** Company A (Engineering), Clackamas
*** Company B (Engineering), St. Helens
*** Company C (Signal), Clackamas
*** Company D (Military Intelligence), Clackamas
*** E Forward Support Company, 141st Brigade Support Battalion, Clackamas
** 141st Brigade Support Battalion
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company Portland
*** Company A,
Portland
Portland most commonly refers to:
* Portland, Oregon, the largest city in the state of Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States
* Portland, Maine, the largest city in the state of Maine, in the New England region of the northeas ...
*** Company B (Ordnance), Portland
*** Company C (Medical), Portland
*The 82nd Troop Command Brigade, Clackamas, Oregon
** HHD 82 Troop Command Brigade, Clackamas, Oregon
** 82 Tactical Support Detachment, Clackamas, Oregon
** 821 Troop Command Battalion, Salem, Oregon
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 821 Troop Command Battalion
*** 1186 Military Police Company
*** 115th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment (MPAD) Salem, Oregon
*** 234 Army Band
*** 1942 Acquisition Team
** 2-641 Aviation
641st Aviation Regiment (United States),Salem, Oregon
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC) 2-641 Aviation
*** G/1-189 Aviation
*** 1/A/1-112 Aviation
*** 1/B/1-168 Aviation
*** A(-) 641 Aviation
*** 3/B/351 Aviation
*** Detachment 47 Operational Support Aircraft
*** 1/D/741 Brigade Engineer Battalion
** 1249 Engineer Battalion, Salem, Oregon
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC) 1249 Engineers
*** A Forward Support Company (FSC) 1249 Engineer
*** 224 Engineers (-) (Construction)
*** 442 Engineers (Construction)
** 3-116 Cavalry, La Grande, Oregon
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC) 3-116 Cavalry
*** A (Rifle)/3-116 Cavalry
*** B (Rifle)/3-116 Cavalry
*** C (Tank)/3-116 Cavalry
*** D (Tank)/3-116 Cavalry
*** F(-) 145 Brigade Support Battalion
** 1-82 Cavalry, Bend, Oregon
*** Headquarters and Headquarters Troop (HHT) 1-82 Cavalry
*** A Troop 1-82 Cavalry
*** B Troop 1-82 Cavalry
*** C Troop 1-82 Cavalry
*** D Troop 1-82 Cavalry
*** D Company 181 Brigade Support Battalion
Oregon Air National Guard Structure
* Air Component Command and General Staff, Salem, Oregon
*
173rd Fighter Wing
The 173rd Fighter Wing (173 FW) is a unit of the Oregon Air National Guard, stationed at Kingsley Field Air National Guard Base, Klamath Falls, Oregon. If activated to federal service, the wing is gained by the Air Education and Training Command ...
, Klamath Falls, Oregon
** 173rd Operations Group
**
114th Fighter Squadron
The 114th Fighter Squadron (114 FS) is a unit of the Oregon Air National Guard 173d Fighter Wing located at Kingsley Field Air National Guard Base, Klamath Falls, Oregon. The 114th is equipped with the F-15C Eagle.
History World War II
The s ...
** 270th Air Traffic Control Squadron
** 173rd Maintenance Group
** 173rd Mission Support Group
** 173rd Medical Group
*
142nd Wing
The 142nd Wing is a unit of the Oregon Air National Guard, stationed at Portland Air National Guard Base, Oregon.
As a state militia unit, the 142nd Wing is not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command. It is under the jurisdiction ...
, Portland, Oregon
** 142nd Operations Group
**
116th Air Control Squadron
The 116th Air Control Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron located at Camp Rilea Armed Forces Training Center near Warrenton/Astoria, Oregon. In March 2011 the 116th departed for a deployment to Qatar. In 2006 the squadron deployed to ...
, Camp Rilea AFTC, Warrenton
**
123rd Fighter Squadron
The 123d Fighter Squadron is a unit of the Oregon Air National Guard 142d Fighter Wing located at Portland Air National Guard Base, Oregon. The 123d is equipped with the McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle.
The squadron is a descendant organization ...
**
125th Special Tactics Squadron
The 125th Special Tactics Squadron is a special operations force unit serving as part of the 142nd Fighter Wing of the United States Air National Guard. They are based at the Portland Air National Guard Base in Portland, Oregon.
Mission
The sq ...
** 123rd Weather Flight
** 142nd Maintenance Group
** 142nd Mission Support Group
** 142nd Medical Group
Funding
Approximately 97 percent (US$382 million) of the funds for the Oregon National Guard are provided by the federal government. This does not reflect the considerably smaller figure of $35.9 million or 9% which is included within the Department's budget. The difference can be accounted for by the fact that troop salaries and wages are paid to them directly by the federal government. Federal funds support 100% of troop training,
Defense Department programs, base security and fire protection, and youth programs; 75% of the logistical support for training sites; and most facility, maintenance and supply expenditures of the Air National Guard (averaging 75 to 85% based on a complex and variable schedule).
Role
The National Guard Reserve is the only statewide civil defense organization of significant size and provides emergency assistance. It is composed entirely of unpaid volunteers. In the event of a federal call-up of the National Guard sufficient that it cannot fulfill its state role, domestic deployment of the reserve can be ordered. Since 1989 the Oregon National Guard Reserve (ORNGR) is known officially as the
Oregon State Defense Force
The Oregon Civil Defense Force (ORCDF), formerly known as the Oregon State Defense Force, is the official state defense force of Oregon and one of the three components of Oregon State's organized militia, with Oregon's Army and Air National Guard ...
(ORSDF). The ORSDF is an all-volunteer militia force under the Oregon Military Department that provides reserve personnel to both the Oregon Army National Guard and the Oregon Air National Guard. It is under state jurisdiction and its members are employed only within the State of Oregon. It is not subject to any federal orders. Its mission is to provide units organized, equipped and trained in the protection of life or property and the preservation of peace, order and public safety under competent orders of State authorities.
As of just before the 10th anniversary of the
September 11 terror attacks, 9,268 Oregon National Guard
members had been deployed to
Afghanistan (1,691),
Iraq (7,048), and the
Iraq Southern No Fly Zone (529) since 2002; 20 have been killed in action.
In April 2015, the Oregon Military Department suspended the Oregon State Defense Force. A spokesman for the OMD stated that the suspension was temporary and the ORSDF would return to active service. In December 2019, the ORSDF was reactivated under its current name: the Oregon Civil Defense Force.
Facilities
The Military Department is based in
Salem
Salem may refer to: Places
Canada
Ontario
* Bruce County
** Salem, Arran–Elderslie, Ontario, in the municipality of Arran–Elderslie
** Salem, South Bruce, Ontario, in the municipality of South Bruce
* Salem, Dufferin County, Ontario, part ...
, with
armories, camps, air bases and other facilities around the state. The Salem Armory Auditorium next to the
Oregon State Fairgrounds in Salem is rented out as a concert venue, and for shows, conventions, graduations, dances and conferences.
State Armories Directory https://phonebook.dasapp.oregon.gov/display.asp?agency=24800&division=00150
See also
*
Air National Guard
The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the ter ...
*
Camp Adair
*
Camp Rilea Heliport
Camp Rilea Heliport is a Army National Guard, military heliport three miles (4.8 km) south of the city of Warrenton, Oregon, Warrenton in Clatsop County, Oregon, Clatsop County, Oregon, United States.
It is located at Camp Rilea, Camp Rile ...
*
Camp Withycombe
Camp Withycombe, located in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States, was originally established as Camp Benson after Governor Frank W. Benson, but was later renamed Camp Withycombe during World War I for Governor James Withycombe.
Originally ...
*
U.S. National Guard
The National Guard is a state-based military force that becomes part of the reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force when activated for federal missions.[Shepherds of Helmand
''Shepherds of Helmand'' is a war film directed by Gary Mortensen. It premiered on February 3, 2011, by Lucky Forward Films. The documentary follows 17 men from the United States Army, Oregon Army National Guard who volunteered to train a kandak ...]
*ORNG Service Member and Family Support Services http://oregonmilitaryfamily.org/index.html
*
References
Further reading
*
*
*References: Oregon State Defense Force,
Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) 399.035 2007 edition Chapter 399-Organized Militia
External links
Bibliography of Oregon Army National Guard Historycompiled by the
United States Army Center of Military History
Oregon Military Department(official website)
Oregon State Defense Force(official website)
{{authority control
Military in Oregon
Military Department
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...