Ordoño Ramírez
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Ordoño Ramírez, called "the Blind" ( 981–before 1024) was the son of King Ramiro III of León and Sancha Gómez, grandson of Sancho I of León and Queen
Teresa Ansúrez Teresa Ansúrez (died in 997) was the Queen consort of King Sancho I of León, and because of that, she is also known as Teresa of Leon. She was regent of her son in 975-979. Consort Teresa was a daughter of nobleman Ansur Fernández and Gontr ...
and, on the maternal side, of Gómez Díaz, Count of Saldaña and Countess Muniadona Fernández.


Biography

Appearing in medieval charters from 1014 until 1017 when he confirms two diplomas issued by King
Alfonso V of León Alfonso V (c. 9947 August 1028), called the Noble, was King of León from 999 to 1028. Like other kings of León, he used the title emperor () to assert his standing among the Christian rulers of Spain. He succeeded his father, Bermudo II, in 99 ...
, Ordoño spent his life in Asturias. According to medievalist Margarita Torres, the conflicts between king Bermudo II of León and the
Banu Gómez The Banu Gómez (Beni Gómez) were a powerful but fractious noble family living on the Castilian marches of the Kingdom of León from the 10th to the 12th centuries. They rose to prominence in the 10th century as counts in Saldaña, Carrión an ...
clan could have been due to the latter’s defense of Ordoño’s stronger claims to the throne, being the nephew of the new head of this powerful family, García Gómez, who succeeded his father Gómez Díaz as Count of Saldaña. He died between 1017, the last time that he appears in the documentation, and before 31 March 1024, the date on which his wife Cristina, declaring herself a widow, makes a donation for the founding of the Monastery of Cornellana.


Marriage and issue

He married probably shortly after 1000 and before 1016 '' infanta''
Cristina Bermúdez Cristina Bermúdez (Help:IPA for Spanish, pronunciation: ristina beɾmudeθ ( 982-Cornellana, 1051/1067), was an Infante, infanta of Kingdom of León, León, daughter of King Bermudo II of León, Bermudo IIHer filiation, as the daughter of Kin ...
, daughter of Bermudo II of León and
Velasquita Ramírez Velasquita Ramírez (pronunciation: elaskita ramireθ (d. ) was Queen consort of León as the first wife of King Bermudo II and mother of ''infanta'' Cristina Bermúdez, wife of Ordoño Ramírez. Biography The family origins of Velasquita a ...
. This marriage was most likely planned by Velasquita and Ordoño's grandmother
Teresa Ansúrez Teresa Ansúrez (died in 997) was the Queen consort of King Sancho I of León, and because of that, she is also known as Teresa of Leon. She was regent of her son in 975-979. Consort Teresa was a daughter of nobleman Ansur Fernández and Gontr ...
, both of whom were secluded in the
Monastery of San Pelayo The Monasterio de San Pelayo is a convent for women of the Benedictine order, located in the city of Oviedo, Spain. It is also known as the ''monastery of the pelayas''. The monastery was founded by King Alfonso II of Asturias (''the chaste''), a ...
in
Oviedo Oviedo (; ast, Uviéu ) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region. It is also the name of the municipality that contains the city. Oviedo is located ap ...
. The descendants of Ordoño and Cristina gave rise to the Ordóñez lineage, the most important one in 11th-century Asturias. They were the parents of: * Alfonso Ordóñez (died in 1057 during the siege of
Lamego Lamego (; cel-x-proto, Lamecum) is a city and municipality in the Viseu District, in the Norte Region, Portugal, Norte Region of the Douro Subregion, Douro in northern Portugal. Located on the shores of the Balsemão River, the municipality has a ...
), married Fronilde with whom he had two daughters, Cristina and Enderquina Alfonso. He is buried at the Monastery of Cornellana founded by his mother. * Aldonza (or Ildoncia) Ordóñez (died after 1056) married Count Pelayo Froilaz, called "the Deacon", son of Count Froila Jimenez and nephew of Count Piniolo Jiménez, the founder of the Monastery of
San Juan Bautista de Corias The Abbey of San Juan Bautista de Corias ( ast, San Xuan Bautista de Courias) is a former Benedictine monastery in Corias in Cangas del Narcea (Asturias), Spain, on the right bank of the Narcea River, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. Today ...
. They had at least seven children: Munio, Pedro, Ordoño, María and Teresa, also Elvira who died before her mother. They could also have been the parents of Countess Jimena Peláez married to Bermudo Ovéquiz and parents of the powerful Count
Suero Vermúdez Suero Vermúdez (or Bermúdez) (died 12 August 1138) was an Asturian nobleman, territorial governor, and military leader. His career was marked by loyalty to the crown of León-Castile during the reigns of Alfonso VI, Urraca, and Alfonso VII. He ...
. * Ordoño Ordóñez (died after 1073) was an important magnate and ''
alférez In medieval Iberia, an ''alférez'' (, ) or ''alferes'' (, ) was a high-ranking official in the household of a king or magnate. The term is derived from the Arabic ('' al-fāris''), meaning "horseman" or "cavalier", and it was commonly Latinised ...
'' of King
Ferdinand I of León and Castile Ferdinand is a Germanic name composed of the elements "protection", "peace" (PIE "to love, to make peace") or alternatively "journey, travel", Proto-Germanic , abstract noun from root "to fare, travel" (PIE , "to lead, pass over"), and "co ...
who entrusted him with the government of
Palenzuela Palenzuela is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * I ...
. Married to Enderquina, some historians believe that he could have been the father of Count
García Ordóñez García Ordóñez (died 29 May 1108), called de Nájera or de Cabra and Crispus or el Crespo de Grañón in the epic literature, was a Castilian magnate who ruled the Rioja, with his seat at Nájera, from 1080 until his death. He is famous in lit ...
. Another daughter, María Ordóñez, married Álvar Díaz de Oca whose descendants include the counts of Noreña (Noronha in Portuguese) and
Gontrodo Pérez Gontrodo Pérez (26 June 1186), called ''Gontrodo Petri'' in contemporary charters, was the mistress of King Alfonso VII of León with whom she had Urraca ''la Asturiana'', queen consort of Pamplona by her marriage to King García Ramírez. Famil ...
, mistress of King Alfonso VII of León and mother of
Urraca of Castile, Queen of Navarre Urraca Alfonso (1133 – ), also known as Urraca the Asturian (''La Asturiana''), illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VII of León, was List of Navarrese consorts, Queen Consort of Navarre by her marriage to García Ramírez of Navarre, García Ra ...
. * Pelaya Ordóñez, known as "Doña Palla", wife of the nobleman Bermudo Armentáriz, founder of the Church of Santa María de Otur in Asturias, and the parents of Martín Bermúdez. The children of Ordoño and Cristina, as mentioned by Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada in his chronicle on Bermudo II, coincide with the information reflected in various charters from several monasteries in Asturias and from the
Cathedral of Oviedo The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour or Cathedral of San Salvador ( es, Catedral Metropolitana Basílica de San Salvador, la, Sancta Ovetensis) is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica in the centre of Oviedo, in the Astur ...
.


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramirez, Ordono 10th-century people from the Kingdom of León 11th-century people from the Kingdom of León 1020s deaths Year of birth unknown Sons of emperors Sons of kings