Ordinary World (novel)
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''Ordinary World'' () is a novel by Chinese author Lu Yao. It consists of three volumes with a total of 1.1 million
Chinese characters Chinese characters () are logograms developed for the writing of Chinese. In addition, they have been adapted to write other East Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are known as ''kanji' ...
. In 1991, it won the
Mao Dun Literature Prize Mao Dun Literature Prize () is a prize for novels, established in the will of prominent Chinese writer Mao Dun (for which he personally donated 250,000 RMB) and sponsored by the China Writers Association. Awarded every four years, it is one of t ...
and was honored with the title "a bright pearl of the Mao Dun Literature Prize crown".


Plot


Volume 1

Written between 1982 and 1986, the narrative takes place between 1975 and 1978. The story begins in the autumn of 1975, a year before the end of the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goal ...
, in Shaanxi province in China (the author's hometown). Shaoping Sun, an ordinary teenager from a village located on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, northwestern China, goes to the county of YuanXi to attend high school. His humble descent makes him shy and diffident. He falls in love with his classmate Hongmei Hao, a girl of upper-class descent. This is seen as problematic during the Cultural Revolution. Their relationship is revealed by their classmate Yuying Hou, and the abashed Hao has no choice but to end the liaison. She then quickly begins another relationship with her monitor, Yangmin Gu, a young man whose family is relatively better off than Sun's. After Sun's graduation from, he goes back home and becomes a teacher at the local village school and makes friends with Xiaoxia Tian, daughter of Fujun Tian, the vice president of the county's revolutionary committee. Sun's elder brother, Shao'an, who has been working in the field after his graduation from primary school, falls in love with his childhood friend Runye Tian, daughter of Fujun's brother, Futang, who disdains this relationship. Shao'an's aunt arranges for him to meet Xiulian, the daughter of one of her very distant cousins. The two quickly start seeing each other and go back to Shao'an's native village to prepare for a wedding. Runye then obeys her father and marries Xiangqian Li.


Volume 2

Written between 1982 and 1987, the narrative takes place between 1979 and 1981. After the eleventh
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
(CPC) Central Committee Third Plenary Session in 1976, the CPC decides to end the Cultural Revolution established in 1966 and to modify various concepts associated with
Maoism Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought by the Chinese Communist Party, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of Chi ...
. The new governor of Shaanzi province proposes a new Household Contract Responsibility System, which contradicts the core of Maoism. Futang, a loyal Maoist, opposes the new system but fails; he is depressed by the great turning point of the nation. Shao'an then establishes a brick factory and becomes the wealthiest person in the village. Shaoping goes to a nearby city to find opportunity and finally becomes a miner in a mine. He begins seeing Xiaoxia, who becomes a journalist after her graduation from the local university. Runye's life after her marriage to Xiangqian is not happy. She bluntly rejects his advances. However, after he loses both his legs in a traffic accident, she finally warms up to him. Shaoping's younger sister, Lanxiang, manages to be enrolled in the astronomy program at the Northern University of Industry.


Volume 3

Written between 1982 and 1988, the narrative takes place between 1981 and 1985. Shaoping is promoted in the mine, but his girlfriend, Xiaoxia, dies while reporting a flood in the province. Shao'an's factory is ruined by a fake technician and he desperately finds himself in debt. However, with the assistance of his friends, he manages to re-establish the factory and becomes the most productive person in the whole region. However, he is later wounded and disfigured in an accident at the mine. During his recovery in the provincial capital, his sister's friend Xiu Jin expresses her feelings towards him. After careful consideration, Shaoping decides that he, a disfigured miner, should not marry Xiu, a university student who has great expectations in the future.


Themes

The stories chronicled in the novel, which takes place between 1975 and 1985, reflect the drastic political and economic changes happening in China from the end of the Cultural Revolution to the early period of
Reform and opening The Chinese economic reform or reform and opening-up (), known in the West as the opening of China, is the program of economic reforms termed " Socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of Ch ...
policies championed by then-Chinese leader
Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese revolutionary leader, military commander and statesman who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from December 1978 to November 1989. After CC ...
. The characters involved in the novel span a broad range of the socioeconomic spectrum. While the protagonists, the Suns, represent the changing life situation of common people in the underdeveloped countryside, the readers also get a personal glimpse of high-level decision-making processes and personal struggles of higher officials through the experience of Fujun, Futang's younger brother.


References


External links


''Ordinary World'' online reading (Simplified)

''Ordinary World'' online reading (Traditional)
{{Mao Dun Literature Prize 20th-century Chinese novels Mao Dun Literature Prize Novels set in Shaanxi Chinese novels adapted into television series