The Ordinariate for Eastern Catholics in Poland (Poland of the Eastern Rite) (Polish Ordynariat dla wiernych obrządku wschodniego) is the
Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
An ordinariate for the faithful of Eastern rite is a geographical ecclesiastical structure for Eastern Catholic communities in areas where no eparchy of their own particular Church has been established. This structure was introduced by the apostol ...
(pseudo-diocesan
Eastern Catholic
The Eastern Catholic Churches or Oriental Catholic Churches, also called the Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Eastern Rite Catholicism, or simply the Eastern Churches, are 23 Eastern Christian autonomous ('' sui iuris'') particular churches of t ...
jurisdiction alongside a country's Latin hierarchy) for the members of non-Latin rite-specific
particular church
In metaphysics, particulars or individuals are usually contrasted with universals. Universals concern features that can be exemplified by various different particulars. Particulars are often seen as concrete, spatiotemporal entities as opposed to a ...
es ''sui iuris'' in
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
, excepting
Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
, native_name_lang = uk
, caption_background =
, image = StGeorgeCathedral Lviv.JPG
, imagewidth =
, type = Particular church (sui iuris)
, alt =
, caption = St. George's C ...
, which had its own church structure and
Catholic Church of the Byzantine-Slavic rite, emerged in a Roman Catholic structure.
History
In September 18, 1981, it was established as Ordinariate of Poland for Greek and
Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
Catholics by
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
(Greek presumably referring to all
Byzantine Rite
The Byzantine Rite, also known as the Greek Rite or the Rite of Constantinople, identifies the wide range of cultural, liturgical, and canonical practices that developed in the Eastern Christianity, Eastern Christian Church of Constantinople.
Th ...
Catholic churches), detached from the Latin Metropolitan
Archdiocese of Warszawa, but vested in that see, whose incumbents were all created Cardinal.
On 16 January 1991, following the erection of two Ukrainian Greek Catholic eparchies, the Ordinariate assumed its current name and limited its jurisdiction.
Since 2007 147 faithful of the Catholic Church of the Byzantine-Slavic rite (Neouniate Church) belonged to the parish of Kostomłoty were entrusted to the pastoral care of the Latin bishop of
Siedlce
Siedlce [] ( yi, שעדליץ ) is a city in eastern Poland with 77,354 inhabitants (). Situated in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously the city was the capital of a separate Siedlce Voivodeship (1975–1998). The city is situated b ...
.
In fact, therefore, since all Byzantine ritual parishes have now been excluded, the jurisdiction of the ordinary is exercised only on those of the Armenian rite. From a Archbishop Nycz's decree on 1 December 2009, the Ordinariate obtained jurisdiction over three churches, all of them belonging to the Armenian rite.
Territory and statistics
The ordinariate is exempt, directly dependent on the
Holy See
The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome ...
(not part of any
ecclesiastical province
An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction
Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United State ...
and the
Roman Congregation for the Oriental Churches
The Dicastery for the Eastern Churches (also called Dicastery for the Oriental Churches), previously named Congregation for the Oriental Churches or Congregation for the Eastern Churches ( la, Congregatio pro Ecclesiis Orientalibus), is a dicaste ...
). It is headquartered in
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
(the
primatial see
Primate () is a title or rank bestowed on some important archbishops in certain Christian churches. Depending on the particular tradition, it can denote either jurisdictional authority (title of authority) or (usually) ceremonial precedence (ti ...
and its
ordinary
Ordinary or The Ordinary often refer to:
Music
* ''Ordinary'' (EP) (2015), by South Korean group Beast
* ''Ordinary'' (Every Little Thing album) (2011)
* "Ordinary" (Two Door Cinema Club song) (2016)
* "Ordinary" (Wayne Brady song) (2008)
* ...
is the
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
hierarch of the
Archdiocese of Warsaw
The Archdiocese of Warsaw is a Catholic ecclesiastical territory or diocese in Poland encompassing the Polish capital. It was erected on October 16, 1798.
It was elevated to an Archdiocese on June 30, 1813.
A Metropolitan See, its suffragan di ...
.
Parishes
There are three parishes in the Ordinariate:
* Armenian-Catholic Southern Parish in Gliwice (Holy Trinity Church)
* Armenian Catholic Parish in Warsaw (Church of Saint Gregory of Narek)
* Armenian Catholic Northern Parish in Gdańsk (Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul)
As per 2014, its pastorally served 670 Eastern Catholics in 3 parishes and 2 missions with 4 diocesan priests.
dziedzictwo.ormianie.pl
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Episcopal ordinaries
(all Roman Rite
The Roman Rite ( la, Ritus Romanus) is the primary liturgical rite of the Latin Church, the largest of the ''sui iuris'' particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. It developed in the Latin language in the city of Rome and, while dist ...
)
;''Ordinaries of Poland of the Eastern Rite''
* Józef Glemp
Józef Glemp (18 December 192923 January 2013) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Warsaw from 1981 to 2006, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983.
Biography
Early life and ordination
Józef Glemp was ...
(1981.09.18 – 2007.06.09)
* Kazimierz Nycz
Kazimierz Nycz (born 1 February 1950) is a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church who has been the Archbishop of Warsaw since 2007. He was Bishop of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg from 2004 to 2007, after serving more than fifteen years as auxiliary bishop ...
(2007.06.09 – ...)
Sources
* Annuario Pontificio
The ''Annuario Pontificio'' (Italian for ''Pontifical Yearbook'') is the annual directory of the Holy See of the Catholic Church. It lists the popes in chronological order and all officials of the Holy See's departments. It also provides names ...
, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Città del Vaticano, 2003, .
References
External links and sources
GCatholic, with Google map
ordynariat.ormianie.pl
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poland, Ordinariate for Eastern Catholics
Ordinariates for Eastern Catholic faithful
Eastern Catholicism in Poland
Roman Catholic dioceses in Poland
Christianity in Warsaw