Orders, Decorations, And Medals Of Mexico
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Mexican Honors system consists of civil orders, decorations and medals that are conferred on citizens and foreigners in recognition of their services and achievements. Although the indigenous empires that made up modern Mexico had their own way of recognizing individuals, the current system traces its roots from colonial
New Spain New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain ( es, Virreinato de Nueva España, ), or Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Am ...
, and has evolved because of
events Event may refer to: Gatherings of people * Ceremony, an event of ritual significance, performed on a special occasion * Convention (meeting), a gathering of individuals engaged in some common interest * Event management, the organization of ev ...
since the country's independence. The following is a partial list of the orders, awards and prizes that have been or are currently issued as state decorations by the
Government of Mexico The Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or ' or ') is the national government of the United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the republi ...
.


Mexican Empire


First Empire (1822–1823)

*
Order of Guadalupe There were three Imperial Orders of the Mexican Empire, which were Orders of chivalry created to reward Heads of state and prominent people during the two periods of the Mexican Empire—the ' ( es, Orden Imperial de Guadalupe), the ''Imperial Orde ...
(First version)


Second Empire (1864–1867)

* Imperial Order of Guadalupe (renewed version) *
Imperial Order of the Mexican Eagle The Imperial Order of the Mexican Eagle was an Order of Chivalry created by emperor Maximiliano I of Mexico during the Second Mexican Empire on January 1st of 1865. It was one of three Mexican Imperial Orders. It survives partly in name as t ...
* Imperial Order of Saint Charles


United Mexican States


Current Honors

According to the Law on Prizes, Stimuli and Civil Rewards, Mexico's highest award for its own citizens is the
Condecoración Miguel Hidalgo The ''Condecoración "Miguel Hidalgo"'' or Miguel Hidalgo Decoration forms part of the Mexican Honours System. It is the highest award that the United Mexican States can issue its citizens. It is awarded for eminent or distinguished merits; exempl ...
. Despite its presence in the law, there are no records of it being presented since 1979. The Law also lists one Order for foreigners and 17 National Prizes, without specifying their order precedence. They are, by order of appearance: *The Mexican
Order of the Aztec Eagle The Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle ( es, Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca) forms part of the Mexican Honours System and is the highest Mexican order awarded to foreigners in the country. History It was created by decree on December 29, 193 ...
, which is the highest award Mexico bestows on foreigners; *The
National Prize for Arts and Sciences The National Prize for Arts and Sciences ( es, Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes) is awarded annually by the Government of Mexico in six categories. It is part of the Mexican Honours System and was established in 1945. The prize is a gold medal a ...
; *The National Demography Prize; *The National Prize for Sports; *The National Sporting Merit Prize; *The National Civic Merit Prize; *The National Labor Prize; *The National Youth Prize; *The National Community Service Prize; *The National Seniority in Public Service Prize; *The
National Public Administration Prize The National Public Administration Prize (known in Spanish as the Premio Nacional Administración Pública or PNAP) forms part of the Mexican Honours System. It is, along with its corresponding Medal, the highest decoration that the country confe ...
; *The National Forestry Merit Prize; *The National Civil Defense Prize; *The National Indigenous Labor and Culture Prize; *The National Human Rights Prize; *The National Nature Conservation Prize; *The National Public Safety Prize; *The National Ceramic Prize. The Executive Branch of the Mexican Government, through its Secretariats, also issues lesser awards that are not governed by the Law on Prizes, Stimuli and Civil Rewards, such as the
Ohtli Award The Ohtli Award or Reconocimiento Ohtli is an honor the Mexican Government gives to Mexican citizens who work in the United States and other countries and who have given assistance to Mexican citizens or promoted their culture. About The Ohtli ...
issued by the
Secretariat of Foreign Affairs The Mexican Secretariat of Foreign Affairs ( es, Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, ''SRE'', lit: Secretariat of External Relations) is the government department responsible for Mexico's foreign affairs. Mexico currently has 80 embassies, 3 ...
.RECONOCIMIENTO OHTLI
/ref> The Legislative Branch, through the
Senate of Mexico The Senate of the Republic, ( es, Senado de la República) constitutionally Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union ( es, Cámara de Senadores del H. Congreso de la Unión), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congres ...
, awards the
Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor The Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor (Spanish: ''Medalla de Honor "Belisario Domínguez" del Senado de la República'') is the highest award bestowed by the Mexican Senate. It forms part of the Mexican Honors System and is currently Mexico's ...
, which is ''de facto'' the highest award issued by the Government to its citizens.


See also

*
Military decorations of Mexico This is a list of military decorations awarded by the United Mexican States (''Estados Unidos Mexicanos'') as part of the Mexican Honours System. Decoration for Heroic Valor The ''Condecoración al Valor Heroico'' is awarded to military personne ...


References

{{Decorations by country