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The Order of the Auspicious Stars was the second highest
order of chivalry An order of chivalry, order of knighthood, chivalric order, or equestrian order is an order (distinction), order of knights, typically founded during or inspired by the original Catholic Military order (religious society), military orders of the ...
of the
Korean Empire The Korean Empire () was a Korean monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by Emperor Gojong of the Joseon dynasty. The empire stood until Japan's annexation of Korea in August 1910. During the Korean Empire, Emperor Gojong oversaw the Gwa ...
. It was established in 1900 with other orders by Emperor Gojong, as part of reforms of the Korean Empire.


History

1902,
Gojong of Korea Gojong (; 8 September 1852 – 21 January 1919) was the monarch of Korea from 1864 to 1907. He reigned as the last King of Joseon from 1864 to 1897, and as the first Emperor of Korea from 1897 until his forced abdication in 1907. He is known ...
introduced the order of the auspicious stars as the lower class order than Order of the Golden Ruler. It was not the part of the establishments in 1900. Order of the Auspicious Stars did not have any classes. There were 13 recipients of Order of the Auspicious Stars from 1907 to 1910.


Form

Order of the Auspicious Stars was specified into two types. First was Grand Cordon and second was medal. Perimeter of Grand Cordon was 7.5 centimeters. In the red central circle surrounded by white lines, silver-white stars are arranged in three directions. Cucumber leaves surround the central circle in a circle, and then silver-white rays are arranged in a cross shape, and three white oyster flowers are arranged in each space in between. The Medal was just the same as the Grand Cordon but, the perimeter was 6 centimeters. Grand Cordon included Daesu which was wore from the left to the right and medal was wore in the left breast.


Recipients

* Hasegawa Yoshimichi on 12 March 1907 * Terauchi Masatake on 29 June 1907 *
Yi Jun-yong Yi Junyong (Hangul: 이준용, Hanja: 李埈鎔), known as Prince Yeongseon (영선군, 永善君) (23 July 1870 – 22 March 1917) was a politician, thinker, and member of the Korean Joseon Dynasty's royal family, politicians, and later became ...
on 23 September 1908 * Iwakura Tomosada on 2 April 1910


Notes


References

Orders of chivalry Awards established in 1902 1902 establishments in Korea Orders, decorations, and medals of the Korean Empire {{Orders-medals-stub