The Order of Prince Henry ( pt, Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique) is a Portuguese
order of knighthood
An order of chivalry, order of knighthood, chivalric order, or equestrian order is an order of knights, typically founded during or inspired by the original Catholic military orders of the Crusades ( 1099–1291) and paired with medieval concept ...
created on 2 June 1960, to commemorate the
quincentenary
An anniversary is the date on which an event took place or an institution was founded in a previous year, and may also refer to the commemoration or celebration of that event. The word was first used for Catholic feasts to commemorate saints. ...
of the death of the Portuguese prince
Henry the Navigator
''Dom'' Henrique of Portugal, Duke of Viseu (4 March 1394 – 13 November 1460), better known as Prince Henry the Navigator ( pt, Infante Dom Henrique, o Navegador), was a central figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire and in the 15t ...
, one of the main initiators of the
Age of Discovery
The Age of Discovery (or the Age of Exploration), also known as the early modern period, was a period largely overlapping with the Age of Sail, approximately from the 15th century to the 17th century in European history, during which seafari ...
. Minor reforms of the constitution of the Order occurred in 1962 and 1980.
Ordem do Infante D. Henrique , Ordens Nacionais , Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas
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It is a five-tier order, whose titles are awarded for relevant services to Portugal and for services in the expansion of the Portuguese culture, its history
History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
and its values (with a particular focus on its maritime history). The number of members in each grade is restricted by its constitution, and titles are conferred by special decree by the Grand Master of the Order, i.e., the President of Portugal.
Grades
The order includes several classes; in decreasing order of seniority, these are:
* Grand Collar (''Grande-Colar'' – GColIH)
* Grand Cross (''Grã-Cruz'' – GCIH)
* Grand Officer (''Grande-Oficial'' – GOIH)
* Commander (''Comendador'' – ComIH)
* Officer (''Oficial'' – OIH)
* Knight/Dame (''Cavaleiro'' – CvIH / Dama – DmIH)
There is also a Silver Medal (''Medalha de Prata'' – MedPIH) and a Gold Medal (''Medalha de Ouro'' – MedOIH).
The special distinction of Grand Collar can be awarded only to heads of state.
Ribbons and medals are characterized by equal stripes of blue, white and black (either horizontal or vertical) and a ruby-enameled golden cross pattée
A cross pattée, cross patty or cross paty, also known as a cross formy or cross formée (french: croix pattée, german: Tatzenkreuz), is a type of Christian cross with arms that are narrow at the centre, and often flared in a curve or straight ...
. The stars of Grand Officer and Grand Cross bear the inscription "Talant de bien faire".
Membership to the Order is conferred by the President, either on his own initiative, upon the recommendation of his Ministers or following nomination by the Council of the Order.
See also
* List of recipients of the Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry
* List of recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry
References
External links
Honorific orders of Portugal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prince Henry, Order of
Orders of chivalry of Portugal
Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
Awards established in 1960
1960 establishments in Portugal