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The Order of Mendi for Bravery is a South African honour, instituted on 30 November 2003. It was originally called the "Mendi Decoration for Bravery", and was renamed as an order on 22 October 2004. Although this is primarily a civilian honour, there have been a few military awards, including a collective award to the
South African Air Force "Through hardships to the stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = , equipment ...
and
South African Navy The South African Navy (SA Navy) is the naval warfare branch of the South African National Defence Force. The Navy is primarily engaged in maintaining a conventional military deterrent, participating in counter-piracy operations, fishery prot ...
units which rescued the passengers from a sinking ocean liner in 1991, and a collective award to SAAF units which carried out flood relief operations in
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
in 2001.


Classes

The order is granted by the
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
of South Africa, for bravery in saving life or property. It has three classes: * Gold (OMBG), for conspicuous bravery. * Silver (OMBS), for exceptional bravery, * Bronze (OMBB), for outstanding bravery.


Namesake

The order is named after a
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
troopship, the SS ''Mendi'', which sank after a collision in 1917, with the loss of more than 600 (black) South African troops.


Design

The badge of the order is oval, On the obverse is an oval African shield, depicting the ''Mendi'' with a blue crane bird flying overhead. Behind the shield are a crossed
assegai An assegai or assagai (Arabic ''az-zaġāyah'', Berber languages, Berber ''zaġāya'' "spear", French language, Old French ''azagaie'', Spanish ''azagaya'', Italian ''zagaglia'', Middle English ''lancegay'') is a pole weapon used for throwing, ...
and
knobkierrie A knobkerrie, also spelled knobkerry, knobkierie, and knopkierie (Afrikaans), is a form of wooden club, used mainly in Southern and Eastern Africa. Typically they have a large knob at one end and can be used for throwing at animals in hunting or ...
(war club), and the whole design is surrounded by a border decorated with lion pawprints. The reverse displays the Coat of Arms of South Africa. The ribbon is gold, dotted with outlines of lion pawprints, alternately left and right.


Recipients


2003

* Members of the
South African Air Force "Through hardships to the stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = , equipment ...
rescue team involved in the
2000 Mozambique flood The 2000 Mozambique flood was a natural disaster that occurred in February and March 2000. The catastrophic flooding was caused by heavy rainfall that lasted for five weeks and made many homeless. Approximately 800 people died, 1400 km2 of arable ...
– Gold *
Basil February Basil (, ; ''Ocimum basilicum'' , also called great basil, is a culinary herb of the Family (biology), family Lamiaceae (mints). It is a Hardiness (plants), tender plant, and is used in cuisines worldwide. In Western cuisine, the generic term " ...
– Gold * Petros Linda Jabane * Members of the
South African National Defence Force The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) comprises the Military, armed forces of South Africa. The commander of the SANDF is appointed by the President of South Africa from one of the Military branch, armed services. They are in turn a ...
rescue team involved in the 1991 sinking of the
Oceanos MTS ''Oceanos'' was a French-built and Greek-owned cruise ship that sank in 1991 when she suffered uncontrolled flooding. Her captain, Yiannis Avranas, and some of the crew were convicted of negligence for fleeing the ship without helping the ...
– Silver * Sam Nkomo – Silver * Slabbert Leonard – Silver * Phila Portia Ndwandwe – Silver


2004

* Richard Barney Lekgotla Molokoane – Gold * Jimmy Booysen – Silver * Etienne Gunter


2005

*
Solomon Mahlangu Solomon Kalushi Mahlangu (10 July 1956 – 6 April 1979) was a South African freedom fighter, struggle activist and operative of the African National Congress (ANC) militant wing, Umkhonto weSizwe, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK). He was convicted of murd ...
– Gold * Grant Nigel Kirkland – Silver * Simon John Mthombeni – Bronze *
Sheik Yusuf Abadin Tadia Tjoessoep (1626–23 May 1699), more commonly known as Sheikh Yusuf or Sheik Joseph, was an Indonesian Muslim of noble descent. He was also known as Muhammad Yusuf al-Maqassari. In 1693 he was exiled to the Cape of Good Hope, South Af ...


2010

* G5 unit, including General
Solly Shoke General Solly Zacharia Shoke, (born 15 August 1956) is a South African military commander. He joined uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the military wing of the African National Congress, in the 1970s, and served as a field commander fighting against the ...
http://www.presidency.gov.za/file/932/download?token=5EB7wfRP


2011

* Raymond Basil van Staden – Bronze – Van Staden drowned whilst trying to save the life of another person. For his selfless act, Van Staden was posthumously awarded the Order of Mendi for Bravery in Bronze


2014

* Elizabeth Barrett – Bronze – "For her courageous act of selflessness in saving 14 children from a burning house and her continued giving to vulnerable orphans and street children." * Russell Maphanga – Silver – "For his leadership in times of difficulty and brave contribution in fighting for the rights of workers and liberation of the people of South Africa." * Indres Naidoo – Silver – "For his excellent contribution in the fight against the unjust laws of apartheid, often at times putting his life in danger to ensure freedom for all South Africans." * Shirish Nanabhai – Silver – "For his bravery in the struggle against apartheid and resolute determination to realise the dream of a free and democratic South Africa." * Reggie Vandeyar – Silver – "For his remarkable bravery during the struggle against apartheid and for striving for a free and democratic South Africa."


2015

* Mpumelelo Washington Bongco – Gold – "For his exceptional contribution in pursuit of equality and universal suffrage in South Africa. He never relented, even when this meant endangering his life in a society where anti-government sentiments were crushed with chilling brutality." * Joseph Morolong – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to the fight for liberation in South Africa. He endured tremendous personal persecution for the ideal of a democratic and liberated society." * Caleb Motshabi – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to the fight for the liberation of the people of South Africa. He enabled a safe passage for many young people who went into exile to fight for freedom." * Eric Mtshali – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to the fight against the oppressive and racist apartheid regime. Despite great risks, he was never deterred from fighting against injustice." * Jetro Ndlovu – Bronze – "For his excellent contribution to the fight for freedom, equality and democracy in South Africa."


2016

* Hermanus Gabriel Loots aka James Stuart – Silver – "For his gallant fight against the oppression of the majority of South Africans during the hard times of apartheid injustice." * Maqashu Leonard Mdingi – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to the liberation struggle and steadfast belief in the equality of all who lived in South Africa." * Ulysses Modise – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to the struggle for the liberation of the people of South Africa" * Peter Sello Motau aka Paul Dikeledi – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to the liberation struggle. His selfless sacrifice, bravery and thirst for freedom led to democracy at the ultimate cost of his own life." * Wilson Ndaliso Boy Ngcayiya aka Bogart Soze – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to the fight for the liberation of this country." * Joseph “Mpisi” Nduli – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to the fight for the liberation of the people of South Africa. His steadfast belief in the equality of all citizens inspired him to fight fearlessly until democracy was realised." * Sam Ntuli – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to peace-building during a particularly violent and delicate time in the history of the liberation struggle. He paid the ultimate price for his dedication to peace and freedom." *
Jackie Sedibe Refiloe Jackie Phelile Florence Sedibe (born 1945) is a retired South African National Defence Force (SANDF) Major General. Sedibe was part of the African National Congress (ANC) prior to the end of apartheid and also a member of the uMkhonto we ...
– Silver – "For her excellent contribution to the struggle for freedom and courage in joining Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK). She fought for the liberation of our people and selflessly sacrificed her time to ensure that all South Africans live as equals." * Sizakele Sigxashe – Silver – "For his excellent contribution to the fight against the oppression of the people of South Africa. His bravery and courage of convictions saw him leave his home and loved ones into distant lands to fight for the freedom that is enjoyed today." * Peter Lesego Tshikare aka Peter Boroko – Silver – "For his selfless contribution to the struggle for the liberation of the people of South Africa. He gallantly joined the armed struggle with the conviction that no one deserved to be treated with indignity"


2019

* Thapelo Tambani – Silver – "For his selfless act of saving another life, which led to his unfortunate demise."


See also

*
South African civil honours South African orders, decorations and medals are those military and civilian orders, decorations and medals issued by the Government of South Africa. The following is a (non-exhaustive) list of these: Historical orders, decorations and medals M ...


References

* South African ''Government Gazette'' No 25799 (2 December 2003) * South African ''Government Gazette'' No 26929 (25 October 2004)


External links


South African government website

The Order of Mendi – The Presidency

South African Medals Website
{{South African honours system Awards established in 2003 Courage awards 2003 establishments in South Africa